See turus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for turus meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Iban: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duru-na",
"t": "vertical post"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "turuturu",
"t": "stick, cane"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: duru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: duru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "tu-tulu",
"t": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pex",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Petats: tul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petats: tul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgo",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Sudest: tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudest: tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀",
"tr": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "tulós"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "túlos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *turus (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/turus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake; free-standing post"
],
"id": "en-turus-poz-pro-noun-Gbve1k7q",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"free-standing",
"free-standing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turus/"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Iban: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duru-na",
"t": "vertical post"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "turuturu",
"t": "stick, cane"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: duru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: duru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "tu-tulu",
"t": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pex",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Petats: tul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petats: tul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgo",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Sudest: tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudest: tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀",
"tr": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "tulós"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "túlos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *turus (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/turus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stake; free-standing post"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"free-standing",
"free-standing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turus/"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.