See tonggak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonggak gantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonggak sejarah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to tunggak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonggak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-cfMXliYr",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 21 25 8 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-ktKTj4zE",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 21 25 8 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-FmBUut42",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 21 25 8 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-HWmWy89U",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"treestump",
"treestump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, source"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-FuWrENUp",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a quiet person"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-Zp-jW5SS",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a quiet person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "An alternative form of a word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tunggak"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-verb-KVjGOcA1",
"links": [
[
"tunggak",
"tunggak#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-verb-v2PypGMp",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonggak gantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonggak sejarah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tunggak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tunggak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of tunggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توڠݢق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggak-tonggak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توڠݢق"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (Jawi spelling توڠݢق, plural tonggak-tonggak, informal 1st possessive tonggakku, 2nd possessive tonggakmu, 3rd possessive tonggaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, pointed plant shoot (of bamboo and mangroves)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-9oOQwrRp",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pucuk"
},
{
"word": "rebung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buttress roots (of banyan etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-Lpm~NDEY",
"links": [
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-HWmWy89U",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"treestump",
"treestump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-cfMXliYr",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-ktKTj4zE",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "turus"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, source"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-FuWrENUp",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "punca"
},
{
"word": "tunjang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 12 2 1 2 1 10 1 11 1 10 2 15 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 17 1 16 5 22 15 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-8xhS1-aO",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) belief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegangan"
},
{
"word": "tiang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-FmBUut42",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a very quiet person"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-noun-~zUOOheC",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a very quiet person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-ms-verb-v2PypGMp",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teguk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonggak gantung"
},
{
"word": "tonggak sejarah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to tunggak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonggak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"treestump",
"treestump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, source"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a quiet person"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a quiet person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "An alternative form of a word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tunggak"
],
"links": [
[
"tunggak",
"tunggak#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonggak gantung"
},
{
"word": "tonggak sejarah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tunggak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tunggak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of tunggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توڠݢق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggak-tonggak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonggaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توڠݢق"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (Jawi spelling توڠݢق, plural tonggak-tonggak, informal 1st possessive tonggakku, 2nd possessive tonggakmu, 3rd possessive tonggaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, pointed plant shoot (of bamboo and mangroves)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pucuk"
},
{
"word": "rebung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buttress roots (of banyan etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"treestump",
"treestump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "turus"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, source"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "punca"
},
{
"word": "tunjang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belief"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) belief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegangan"
},
{
"word": "tiang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a very quiet person"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a very quiet person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teguk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonggak meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.