See tonggak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonggak gantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonggak sejarah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to tunggak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonggak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tong‧gak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-cfMXliYr",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 17 21 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-ktKTj4zE",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 17 21 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 12 10 3 1 3 3 8 2 10 2 8 3 10 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-FmBUut42",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 17 21 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-HWmWy89U",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"treestump",
"treestump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 17 21 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, source"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-FuWrENUp",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 17 21 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quiet person"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-Zp-jW5SS",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a quiet person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "An alternative form of a word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tong‧gak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tunggak"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-verb-X~GMT3Wz",
"links": [
[
"tunggak",
"tunggak#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tong‧gak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-tonggak-id-verb-v2PypGMp",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonggak gantung"
},
{
"word": "tonggak sejarah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to tunggak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonggak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tong‧gak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"treestump",
"treestump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, source"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a quiet person"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a quiet person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "An alternative form of a word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tong‧gak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tunggak"
],
"links": [
[
"tunggak",
"tunggak#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menonggak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditonggak",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menonggak",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditonggak"
},
"expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong‧gak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tong‧gak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.ɡaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonggak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonggak meaning in Indonesian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.