"tonggak" meaning in Indonesian

See tonggak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ] [Standard-Indonesian]
Etymology: Related to tunggak. Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} tonggak
  1. vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-noun-cfMXliYr
  2. pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support) Synonyms: tiang
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-noun-ktKTj4zE Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 24 22 24 8 8 9 4
  3. milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals) Synonyms: batu, pal
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-noun-FmBUut42 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 24 22 24 8 8 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2
  4. stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off) Synonyms: tunggak, tunggul
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-noun-HWmWy89U Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 24 22 24 8 8 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2
  5. (figurative) base, source Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-noun-FuWrENUp
  6. (chiefly obsolete) a quiet person Tags: obsolete Synonyms: pendiam
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-noun-Zp-jW5SS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tonggak gantung, tonggak sejarah
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: menonggak [active], ditonggak [passive]
Etymology: An alternative form of a word. Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|menonggak|passive|ditonggak}} tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)
  1. Alternative form of tunggak Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tunggak
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-verb-KVjGOcA1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: menonggak [active], ditonggak [passive]
Etymology: Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak. Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|menonggak|passive|ditonggak}} tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)
  1. (obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-tonggak-id-verb-v2PypGMp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonggak gantung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonggak sejarah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Related to tunggak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tonggak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tong‧gak"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-cfMXliYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 22 24 8 8 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-ktKTj4zE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 22 24 8 8 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-FmBUut42",
      "links": [
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 22 24 8 8 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 13 11 3 1 3 2 8 2 10 1 8 3 11 12 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-HWmWy89U",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "treestump",
          "treestump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tunggak"
        },
        {
          "word": "tunggul"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-FuWrENUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) base, source"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a quiet person"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-noun-Zp-jW5SS",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly obsolete) a quiet person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pendiam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonggak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "An alternative form of a word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menonggak",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ditonggak",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menonggak",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "ditonggak"
      },
      "expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tunggak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tunggak"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-verb-KVjGOcA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunggak",
          "tunggak#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonggak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menonggak",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ditonggak",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menonggak",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "ditonggak"
      },
      "expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (something) into one's mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonggak-id-verb-v2PypGMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonggak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tonggak gantung"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonggak sejarah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Related to tunggak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tonggak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tong‧gak"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "treestump",
          "treestump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tunggak"
        },
        {
          "word": "tunggul"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) base, source"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quiet person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly obsolete) a quiet person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pendiam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔŋɡaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonggak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "An alternative form of a word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menonggak",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ditonggak",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menonggak",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "ditonggak"
      },
      "expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tunggak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tunggak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunggak",
          "tunggak#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonggak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to teguk and tenggak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menonggak",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ditonggak",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menonggak",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "ditonggak"
      },
      "expansion": "tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (something) into one's mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonggak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonggak meaning in Indonesian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.