"batu" meaning in Indonesian

See batu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbatu] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav Forms: batu-batu [plural], batuku [first-person, possessive], batumu [possessive, second-person], batunya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. * For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”). * For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, “counter for gemstone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|batu}} Malay batu, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*batu}} Proto-Malayic *batu, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*batu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, {{inh|id|map-pro|*batu}} Proto-Austronesian *batu, {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|電石|gloss=battery|lit=electric stone|tr=-}} 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), {{ncog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|電石|エレクトレット|t=electret}} 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”), {{cog|mbf|batu|lit=stone|t=gem}} Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”), {{ncog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|石|せき|t=counter for gemstone}} 石(せき) (seki, “counter for gemstone”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} batu (plural batu-batu, first-person possessive batuku, second-person possessive batumu, third-person possessive batunya)
  1. stone
    a hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-3AnIksqs
  2. stone
    a small piece of stone, a pebble.
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-Gpuc7Q4p
  3. stone
    a gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
    Synonyms: intan
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-bax3JrBD Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0
  4. stone
    (board games) a playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games.
    Categories (topical): Board games Synonyms: buah
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-rTzc-pK2 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0
  5. agate Synonyms: akik
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-5en-ODwP
  6. battery: a device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself. Synonyms: aki, baterai
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-rgKXPFVN Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0
  7. (rare) milestone Tags: rare Synonyms: mil, pal, tonggak
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-f3-FsefV Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 3 3 19 18 5 19 34 1
  8. (figurative) anything hard. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-batu-id-noun-QemAmWP7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: batu-batuan, batuan, bebatuan, berbatu, berbatu-batu, berbatuan, membatu, membatui, pembatuan, batu air, batu ajuk, batu akik, batu akuamarin, batu alam, batu ambar, batu amber, batu amril, batu anggur, batu anting, batu api, batu apung, batu arang, batu asahan, batu badar, batu bara, batu bata, batu baur, batu belah, batu belanda, batu berani, batu bersurat, batu bertulis, batu besi, batu bintang, batu canai, batu cermin, batu dacin, batu damar, batu delima, batu duga, batu empedu, batu endapan, batu gamping, batu gantung, batu gelas, batu geliga, batu gelondongan, batu geretan, batu giling, batu ginjal, batu giok, batu gips, batu hampar, batu hidup, batu jala, batu kail, batu kali, batu kapur, batu karang, batu kawi, batu kawin, batu kecubung, batu kenong, batu kepala, batu keping, batu kilir, batu kisaran, batu kolar, batu koral, batu kubur, batu kulansing, batu lada, batu ladung, batu lahar, batu lantai, batu lengan, batu litografi, batu loncatan, batu lumut, batu marmer, batu mata kucing, batu merah, batu minyak, batu nisan, batu padas, batu pelinggam, batu penarung, batu pengalang, batu perum, batu petir, batu pirus, batu pualam, batu ratna cempaka, batu sabak, batu safir, batu sandungan, batu sauh, batu semberani, batu sempadan, batu sendi, batu serawak, batu serpih, batu susu, batu tahu, batu tapakan, batu telerang, batu telinga, batu tetes, batu timbang, batu timbul, batu topas, batu tulis, batu tungku, batu turkois, batu ubin, batu uji, batu ujian, batu ultramarin, batu umpak, batu unam, batu urat, batu zamrud, kepala batu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for batu meaning in Indonesian (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu-batuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bebatuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbatu-batu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbatuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membatui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembatuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu air"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ajuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu akik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu akuamarin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ambar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu amber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu amril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu anggur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu anting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu apung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu arang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu asahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu badar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu bara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu bata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu baur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu belah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu belanda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu berani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu bersurat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu bertulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu besi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu bintang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu canai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu cermin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu dacin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu damar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu delima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu duga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu empedu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu endapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu gamping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu gantung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu gelas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu geliga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu gelondongan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu geretan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu giling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ginjal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu giok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu gips"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu hampar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu hidup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu jala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kapur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu karang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kawi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kawin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kecubung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kenong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kepala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu keping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kilir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kisaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu koral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kubur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu kulansing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu lada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ladung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu lahar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu lantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu lengan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu litografi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu loncatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu lumut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu marmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu mata kucing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu merah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu minyak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu nisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu padas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu pelinggam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu penarung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu pengalang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu perum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu petir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu pirus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu pualam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ratna cempaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu sabak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu safir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu sandungan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu sauh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu semberani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu sempadan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu sendi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu serawak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu serpih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu susu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu tahu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu tapakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu telerang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu telinga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu tetes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu timbang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu timbul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu topas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu tulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu tungku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu turkois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ubin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu uji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ujian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu ultramarin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu umpak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu unam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu urat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batu zamrud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kepala batu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電石",
        "gloss": "battery",
        "lit": "electric stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電石",
        "2": "エレクトレット",
        "t": "electret"
      },
      "expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbf",
        "2": "batu",
        "lit": "stone",
        "t": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "せき",
        "t": "counter for gemstone"
      },
      "expansion": "石(せき) (seki, “counter for gemstone”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.\n* For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, “counter for gemstone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batu-batu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "batu (plural batu-batu, first-person possessive batuku, second-person possessive batumu, third-person possessive batunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a hard earthen substance that can form large rocks."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-3AnIksqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a small piece of stone, a pebble."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-Gpuc7Q4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-bax3JrBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "id:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-rTzc-pK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stone",
        "(board games) a playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agate"
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-5en-ODwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "agate",
          "agate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battery: a device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-rgKXPFVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "battery",
          "battery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aki"
        },
        {
          "word": "baterai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 15 26 5 22 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 19 18 5 19 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-f3-FsefV",
      "links": [
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) milestone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mil"
        },
        {
          "word": "pal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonggak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything hard."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu-id-noun-QemAmWP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) anything hard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbatu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batu-batuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bebatuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbatu-batu"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbatuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "membatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "membatui"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembatuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu air"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ajuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu akik"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu akuamarin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ambar"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu amber"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu amril"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu anggur"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu anting"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu api"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu apung"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu arang"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu asahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu badar"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bara"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bata"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu baur"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu belah"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu belanda"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu berani"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bersurat"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bertulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu besi"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bintang"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu canai"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu cermin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu dacin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu damar"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu delima"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu duga"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu empedu"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu endapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu gamping"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu gantung"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu gelas"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu geliga"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu gelondongan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu geretan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu giling"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ginjal"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu giok"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu gips"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu hampar"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu jala"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kail"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kali"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kapur"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu karang"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kawi"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kawin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kecubung"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kenong"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kepala"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu keping"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kilir"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kisaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kolar"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu koral"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kubur"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu kulansing"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu lada"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ladung"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu lahar"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu lantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu lengan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu litografi"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu loncatan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu lumut"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu marmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu mata kucing"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu merah"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu minyak"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu nisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu padas"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu pelinggam"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu penarung"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu pengalang"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu perum"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu petir"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu pirus"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu pualam"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ratna cempaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu sabak"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu safir"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu sandungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu sauh"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu semberani"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu sempadan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu sendi"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu serawak"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu serpih"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu susu"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu tahu"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu tapakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu telerang"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu telinga"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu tetes"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu timbang"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu timbul"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu topas"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu tulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu tungku"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu turkois"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ubin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu uji"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ujian"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu ultramarin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu umpak"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu unam"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu urat"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu zamrud"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepala batu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電石",
        "gloss": "battery",
        "lit": "electric stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電石",
        "2": "エレクトレット",
        "t": "electret"
      },
      "expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbf",
        "2": "batu",
        "lit": "stone",
        "t": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "せき",
        "t": "counter for gemstone"
      },
      "expansion": "石(せき) (seki, “counter for gemstone”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.\n* For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, “counter for gemstone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batu-batu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "batu (plural batu-batu, first-person possessive batuku, second-person possessive batumu, third-person possessive batunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a hard earthen substance that can form large rocks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a small piece of stone, a pebble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone",
        "a playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stone",
        "(board games) a playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agate",
          "agate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battery: a device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battery",
          "battery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aki"
        },
        {
          "word": "baterai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) milestone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mil"
        },
        {
          "word": "pal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonggak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything hard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) anything hard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbatu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.