See punca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punca sebai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punca tali pancing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "punca (plural punca-punca, first-person possessive puncaku, second-person possessive puncamu, third-person possessive puncanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, prominence"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-Ks-96C3y",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 43 3 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 54 3 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 16 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction,"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-T-qjOUkL",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengantar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-c35r-VwN",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 16 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊn.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punca"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچا"
},
"expansion": "punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "sebab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 16 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "source of water supply",
"text": "punca bekalan air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-punca-ms-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 16 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.",
"ref": "2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:",
"text": "Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-punca-ms-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "sumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "penyebab"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "punca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of punc"
],
"id": "en-punca-gd-noun-1ABl2uIc",
"links": [
[
"punc",
"punc#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "púnca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púnca",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "púnca f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"id": "en-punca-sl-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punca sebai"
},
{
"word": "punca tali pancing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "punca (plural punca-punca, first-person possessive puncaku, second-person possessive puncamu, third-person possessive puncanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, prominence"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction,"
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengantar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊn.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punca"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچا"
},
"expansion": "punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "sebab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "source of water supply",
"text": "punca bekalan air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.",
"ref": "2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:",
"text": "Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "sumber"
},
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "penyebab"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "punca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of punc"
],
"links": [
[
"punc",
"punc#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "púnca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púnca",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "púnca f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punca meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.