See punca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punca meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punca sebai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punca tali pancing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "punca (plural punca-punca, first-person possessive puncaku, second-person possessive puncamu, third-person possessive puncanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, prominence"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-Ks-96C3y",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction,"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-T-qjOUkL",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengantar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-c35r-VwN",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 25 3 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 14 3 9 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-punca-id-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊn.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punca"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچا"
},
"expansion": "punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "sebab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punca bekalan air ― source of water supply",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-punca-ms-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.",
"ref": "2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27",
"text": "Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-punca-ms-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "sumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "penyebab"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "punca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of punc"
],
"id": "en-punca-gd-noun-1ABl2uIc",
"links": [
[
"punc",
"punc#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punca sebai"
},
{
"word": "punca tali pancing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "punca (plural punca-punca, first-person possessive puncaku, second-person possessive puncamu, third-person possessive puncanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, prominence"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction,"
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengantar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊn.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punca"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچا"
},
"expansion": "punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "sebab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punca bekalan air ― source of water supply",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.",
"ref": "2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27",
"text": "Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "sumber"
},
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "penyebab"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "punca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of punc"
],
"links": [
[
"punc",
"punc#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.