See punca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punca"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچا"
},
"expansion": "punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "sebab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 16 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "source of water supply",
"text": "punca bekalan air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-punca-ms-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 16 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 4 4 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.",
"ref": "2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:",
"text": "Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-punca-ms-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "sumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "penyebab"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punca"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punca"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "punca-punca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puncamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puncanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچا"
},
"expansion": "punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "sebab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "source of water supply",
"text": "punca bekalan air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.",
"ref": "2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:",
"text": "Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun.t͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "sumber"
},
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "penyebab"
}
],
"word": "punca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punca meaning in Malay (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.