See sumber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sumber"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sumber",
"sumber#Javanese"
],
[
"sumbĕr",
"sumbĕr#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Nothofer, B. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), <cite>Pengantar Etimologi</cite> [<cite>Introduction to Etymology</cite>] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 98</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sumber",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "spring; source"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Javanese sumber (“spring; source”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Von de Wall, H. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1880), “* سمبر soembẹr”, in <cite>Maleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboek</cite> [<cite>Malay-Dutch dictionary</cite>] (in Dutch), volume II, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 274</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumbĕr<t:well; spring; source>"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumbĕr (“well; spring; source”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a foreign sources, probably borrowed from Javanese sumber (“spring; source”), from Old Javanese sumbĕr (“well; spring; source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومبر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sumber-sumber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومبر"
},
"expansion": "sumber (Jawi spelling سومبر, plural sumber-sumber)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum",
"ber"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be sourced at",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be sourced at",
"word": "bersumber"
},
{
"english": "to have as a source",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to have as a source",
"word": "bersumberkan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"source"
],
"word": "bahasa sumber"
},
{
"english": "oil resource",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "oil resource",
"word": "sumber minyak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-sumber-ms-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumbə(r)/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.bə(r)]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-sumber (NR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "non-rhotic",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbə(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bə(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumbər/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.bər]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-sumber (R).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "rhotic",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbər"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bər"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ər"
}
],
"word": "sumber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be sourced at",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be sourced at",
"word": "bersumber"
},
{
"english": "to have as a source",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to have as a source",
"word": "bersumberkan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"source"
],
"word": "bahasa sumber"
},
{
"english": "oil resource",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "oil resource",
"word": "sumber minyak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sumber"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sumber",
"sumber#Javanese"
],
[
"sumbĕr",
"sumbĕr#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Nothofer, B. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), <cite>Pengantar Etimologi</cite> [<cite>Introduction to Etymology</cite>] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 98</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sumber",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "spring; source"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Javanese sumber (“spring; source”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Von de Wall, H. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1880), “* سمبر soembẹr”, in <cite>Maleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboek</cite> [<cite>Malay-Dutch dictionary</cite>] (in Dutch), volume II, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 274</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumbĕr<t:well; spring; source>"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumbĕr (“well; spring; source”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a foreign sources, probably borrowed from Javanese sumber (“spring; source”), from Old Javanese sumbĕr (“well; spring; source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومبر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sumber-sumber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومبر"
},
"expansion": "sumber (Jawi spelling سومبر, plural sumber-sumber)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum",
"ber"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bə(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/bə(r)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bər",
"Rhymes:Malay/bər/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/umbə(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/umbə(r)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/umbər",
"Rhymes:Malay/umbər/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ər",
"Rhymes:Malay/ər/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumbə(r)/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.bə(r)]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-sumber (NR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "non-rhotic",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28NR%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbə(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bə(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumbər/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.bər]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-sumber (R).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "rhotic",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-sumber_%28R%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbər"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bər"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ər"
}
],
"word": "sumber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumber meaning in Malay (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.