See pangkal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berpangkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berpangkalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memangkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memangkalkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal bahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal bala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal bedil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal cerita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal ekor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal hidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal kata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal kerongkongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal lengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal lidah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal nama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal paha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal pedang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal rumah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal tahun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal tekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal telinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkal tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pangkal"
},
"expansion": "Malay pangkal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pangkal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangkal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pangkal (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pang‧kal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-id-noun-yuZiFy~U",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokok"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-id-noun-OoJypcB0",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-id-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asal"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main cause"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-id-noun-OECyiYWy",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sebab utama"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 9 20 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 10 24 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 6 12 12 42 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 4 9 9 51 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital: money and wealth; the means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."
],
"id": "en-pangkal-id-noun-mlFJ21lL",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"word": "modal"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋkal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaŋ.kal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋkal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pangkal"
],
"word": "pangkal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hujung"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pangkalan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pangkal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pangkal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pangkal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠکل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkal-pangkal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤڠکل"
},
"expansion": "pangkal (Jawi spelling ڤڠکل, plural pangkal-pangkal, informal 1st possessive pangkalku, 2nd possessive pangkalmu, 3rd possessive pangkalnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base (of a tree, bodily part, etc)"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-ms-noun-fp4f354o",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle (of a firearm)"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-ms-noun-vZpEGrBu",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-pangkal-ms-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"word": "pangkal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋkal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋkal/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpangkal"
},
{
"word": "berpangkalan"
},
{
"word": "memangkal"
},
{
"word": "memangkalkan"
},
{
"word": "pangkalan"
},
{
"word": "pangkal bahu"
},
{
"word": "pangkal bala"
},
{
"word": "pangkal bedil"
},
{
"word": "pangkal cerita"
},
{
"word": "pangkal ekor"
},
{
"word": "pangkal hidung"
},
{
"word": "pangkal kaki"
},
{
"word": "pangkal kata"
},
{
"word": "pangkal kerongkongan"
},
{
"word": "pangkal lengan"
},
{
"word": "pangkal lidah"
},
{
"word": "pangkal mata"
},
{
"word": "pangkal nama"
},
{
"word": "pangkal paha"
},
{
"word": "pangkal pedang"
},
{
"word": "pangkal rumah"
},
{
"word": "pangkal tahun"
},
{
"word": "pangkal tekak"
},
{
"word": "pangkal telinga"
},
{
"word": "pangkal tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pangkal"
},
"expansion": "Malay pangkal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pangkal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangkal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pangkal (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pang‧kal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokok"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asal"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main cause"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sebab utama"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capital: money and wealth; the means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"word": "modal"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋkal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaŋ.kal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋkal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pangkal"
],
"word": "pangkal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hujung"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pangkalan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pangkal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pangkal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pangkal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠکل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkal-pangkal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pangkalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤڠکل"
},
"expansion": "pangkal (Jawi spelling ڤڠکل, plural pangkal-pangkal, informal 1st possessive pangkalku, 2nd possessive pangkalmu, 3rd possessive pangkalnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base (of a tree, bodily part, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle (of a firearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"word": "pangkal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pangkal meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.