See pal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pal meaning in All languages combined (71.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Middle Persian."
],
"id": "en-pal-mul-symbol-vagNn2Rr",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Middle Persian."
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pal around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palimony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pals battalion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pal up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pen pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sex pal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pêl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: pêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: pêl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rme",
"3": "pal",
"t": "brother, friend"
},
"expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"3": "brother",
"4": "frater",
"5": "friar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (plural pals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Little Timmy's out playing with his pals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with."
],
"id": "en-pal-en-noun-FSuvxHV6",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"cobber",
"cobber"
],
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijatel",
"sense": "(colloquial) a friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приятел"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príjatel",
"sense": "(colloquial) a friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́јател"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "(colloquial) a friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlockat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 73 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 65 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't you threaten me, pal – I'll report you to the police."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way."
],
"id": "en-pal-en-noun-ReK1Oz~o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"homophone": "pow (some regions)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rme",
"3": "pal",
"t": "brother, friend"
},
"expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"3": "brother",
"4": "frater",
"5": "friar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 26, Evan Schlansky, “Song Premiere: Ife Sanchez Mora, Hopeful Heart”, in American Songwriter",
"text": "As an adult, she moved to New York and palled with trip-hop artist Tricky, who signed her to his own label.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 August 21, Kyle Swenson, “The rise and fall of Miami’s ‘CEO of Purple Drank’”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "There were pictures of Garcia flashing diamond mouth grills. Spewing out a Vesuvius-amount of smoke. Showing off a riot of body tattoos. Aiming guns. Palling with superstars like Lil Wayne and Chris Brown. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 30, Ryan Mac, “How Tesla CEO Elon Musk Won His \"Pedo Guy\" Trial”, in BuzzFeed News",
"text": "In the trial, they showed photographs and videos of Unsworth being congratulated by the UK prime minister, palling with Thai government officials, and smiling while Prince William pinned him with an MBE, an appointment to the Order of the British Empire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 4, Graham Rayman, “Roger Stone said he never saw NYPD cop bodyguard with a gun or shield — video shows otherwise”, in New York Daily News",
"text": "Greco also palled with Stone’s friend “Manhattan Madam” Kristin Davis, who was convicted of prostitution-related activities and selling prescription drugs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pal around"
],
"id": "en-pal-en-verb-Ov2i6N0a",
"links": [
[
"pal around",
"pal around#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palsy-walsy"
},
{
"word": "pal up"
},
{
"word": "pal care"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pal around"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"homophone": "pow (some regions)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rme:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stiffa pal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pal\n→ Afrikaans: pêl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pal\n→ Afrikaans: pêl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "sa",
"3": "inc-pro",
"4": "iir-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani phral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani phral",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani phral. Cognate with English brother.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "rme:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sa see pal te pen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-pal-rme-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every time I tried to make a pal...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-pal-rme-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɫ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulu"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pa",
"3": "",
"4": "for"
},
"expansion": "pa (“for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "the"
},
"expansion": "el (“the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition pa (“for”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the"
],
"id": "en-pal-ast-contraction-QuSuMELG",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (definite accusative palı, plural pallar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the green husk of a young hazelnut"
],
"id": "en-pal-az-noun-6ING9blw",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pál"
},
"expansion": "pál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"lang_code": "chl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "chl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "chl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-pal-chl-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"t": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallissa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-pal-ca-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pal-ca-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Field hockey",
"orig": "ca:Field hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "ca:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-pal-ca-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(field hockey or ice hockey) stick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 4 57 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ca:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-pal-ca-noun-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's a drag",
"text": "és un pal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag"
],
"id": "en-pal-ca-noun-r9Uz64JC",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cup",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "pál"
},
"expansion": "Cahuilla pál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lui",
"2": "paala"
},
"expansion": "Luiseño paala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tub",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Tübatulabal bal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Paiute paa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Comanche paa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "paahu"
},
"expansion": "Hopi paahu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "atl"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl atl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa. Cognate with Cahuilla pál, Luiseño paala, Tübatulabal bal, Northern Paiute paa, Comanche paa, Hopi paahu, Classical Nahuatl atl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cup",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pál"
},
"expansion": "pál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cupeño",
"lang_code": "cup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cupeño entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cup",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "cup:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-pal-cup-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَال (bāl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَال (bāl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m",
"name": "acy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, attention, memory"
],
"id": "en-pal-acy-noun-napB6LgQ",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"qualifier": "always with a pronominal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always with a pronominal suffix) mind, attention, memory"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pal!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "pal!"
},
"expansion": "pal!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire! (a signal to shoot)"
],
"id": "en-pal-cs-intj-NoHHxy~I",
"links": [
[
"fire!",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pálit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of pálit"
],
"id": "en-pal-cs-verb-6YIYpp2Z",
"links": [
[
"pálit",
"pálit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "paal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "palletje"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pallen, diminutive palletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catch (mechanism which stops something from moving the wrong way)"
],
"id": "en-pal-nl-noun-RIdP8NjW",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg/Nl-pal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "paal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, firmly"
],
"id": "en-pal-nl-adv-558owBtp",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, immediately"
],
"id": "en-pal-nl-adv-w0kJYD8b",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a preposition or adverb) right, immediately"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preposition or adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg/Nl-pal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, pole",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pieu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pieu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”). Compare the inherited doublet pieu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-pal-fr-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pal-fr-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-pal-fr-noun-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, on account of"
],
"id": "en-pal-grt-postp-o8q2op5N",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(follows genitive case -ni) because, on account of"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paal",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pâel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pâel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "mijlpaal",
"t": "milestone"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch mijlpaal (“milestone”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paal (“pole”), from Middle Dutch pâel, from Old Dutch pāl, from Latin pālus. Semantic loan from Dutch mijlpaal (“milestone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pal (first-person possessive palku, second-person possessive palmu, third-person possessive palnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpal-pal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milestone, one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median."
],
"id": "en-pal-id-noun-HHd9N579",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "mil"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pal"
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "palku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (first-person possessive palku, second-person possessive palmu, third-person possessive palnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of faal."
],
"id": "en-pal-id-noun-HfJdUVIw",
"links": [
[
"faal",
"faal#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pal"
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paliś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of paliś"
],
"id": "en-pal-dsb-verb-5fUmIvuW",
"links": [
[
"paliś",
"paliś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"participle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pal]"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-pal-kmr-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, pole, stake"
],
"id": "en-pal-oc-noun-pnGqDKth",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "oc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-pal-oc-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) mast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfahl"
},
"expansion": "German Pfahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pǣl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pǣl",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a Proto-West Germanic intermediate *pāl. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal). Doublet of pǣl, from the variant Proto-West Germanic *pāli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pāl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl",
"2": "pālas",
"3": "pāl",
"4": "pālas",
"5": "pāles",
"6": "pāla",
"7": "pāle",
"8": "pālum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-pal-ang-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pul"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "peal",
"3": "poal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: peal, poal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: peal, poal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pāl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, prop"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pēl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Old Dutch pāl or Old High German pāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognate to Old English pāl. Doublet of pēl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pāl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāl f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "pāl f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pal-ofs-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːl/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ppl-rel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anmupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inpal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "relational noun",
"head": "-pal"
},
"expansion": "-pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ne pelu ipal ne takat\nThe dog of the man → The man's dog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now this house is yours",
"text": "Ashan ini kal mupal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (genitive relation, also forms genitive pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-pal-ppl-noun-9ufS1OJs"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have one for you and one for me",
"text": "Tikpiat se mupal wan se nupal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (benefactive relation)"
],
"id": "en-pal-ppl-noun-fOzxTpbw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "palować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pfāl, phāl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pfāl, phāl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pfāl, phāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfāl, phāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāl, *pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, from Old High German pfāl, phāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, from Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "palik"
},
"expansion": "pal m inan (diminutive palik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pali/palów",
"gens": "pala"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "palikować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypalikować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake (piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-pal-pl-noun-voEEkOUQ",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile (for the support of a building)"
],
"id": "en-pal-pl-noun-pVhRc6wG",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) pile (for the support of a building)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Pal"
},
{
"homophone": "PAL"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palić"
},
"expansion": "palić",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imperative of palić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot!"
],
"id": "en-pal-pl-intj-SMR9rFLq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) shoot!"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Pal"
},
{
"homophone": "PAL"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of palić"
],
"id": "en-pal-pl-verb-vrvLni5J",
"links": [
[
"palić",
"palić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Pal"
},
{
"homophone": "PAL"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pâle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pâle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pâle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pâle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pâle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal m or n (feminine singular pală, masculine plural pali, feminine and neuter plural pale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-pal-ro-adj-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "paal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dik",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "paal"
},
"expansion": "pal (plural paal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"lang_code": "dik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-pal-dik-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“for”) + el (“the”)",
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of para (“for”) + el (“the”)"
],
"id": "en-pal-es-contraction-9SU2eFMm",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Spanish"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contraction of para (“for”) + el (“the”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pa"
},
{
"word": "pa'"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pal (nominative plural pals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (nominative plural pals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "vo:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dalepal"
},
{
"word": "lepal"
},
{
"word": "palalöf"
},
{
"word": "palapär"
},
{
"word": "palef"
},
{
"word": "palik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent, father or mother"
],
"id": "en-pal-vo-noun-g7MaLddz",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dalefat"
},
{
"word": "dalemot"
},
{
"word": "lefat"
},
{
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"word": "röletan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pal]"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಪರು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಪರು (paru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಪರು (paru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-okn",
"2": "ಪಲ್"
},
"expansion": "Old Kannada: ಪಲ್ (pal)\nKannada: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu)\nSholaga: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu), ಅಲ್ಲು (allu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Kannada: ಪಲ್ (pal)\nKannada: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu)\nSholaga: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu), ಅಲ್ಲು (allu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kota:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಪಲ್ಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಪಲ್ಲು (pallu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಪಲ್ಲು (pallu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "பல்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): பல் (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): பல் (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പല്ല്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: പല്ല് (pallŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: പല്ല് (pallŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பல்",
"3": "பற்கள்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: பல் (pal), பற்கள் (paṟkaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: பல் (pal), பற்கள் (paṟkaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "పల్",
"3": "వల్"
},
"expansion": "Gondi: పల్ (pal), వల్ (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gondi: పల్ (pal), వల్ (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పలు",
"3": "పల్లు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: పలు (palu), పల్లు (pallu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: పలు (palu), పల్లు (pallu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konda-Kuvi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfc",
"2": "పల్"
},
"expansion": "Konda-Dora: పల్ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konda-Dora: పల్ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mha",
"2": "ପାଲ୍"
},
"expansion": "Manda (India): ପାଲ୍ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manda (India): ପାଲ୍ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"2": "ପାଡୁ",
"3": "ପାଲୁ"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India): ପାଡୁ (paḍu), ପାଲୁ (palu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kui (India): ପାଡୁ (paḍu), ପାଲୁ (palu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxv",
"2": "ପାଲୁ",
"3": "ପାଲ୍ଲୁ",
"4": "ପାଲ୍ଲୂ"
},
"expansion": "Kuvi: ପାଲୁ (palu), ପାଲ୍ଲୁ (pallu), ପାଲ୍ଲୂ (pallū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuvi: ପାଲୁ (palu), ପାଲ୍ଲୁ (pallu), ପାଲ୍ଲୂ (pallū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"2": "ପେଲ୍"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa: ପେଲ୍",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duruwa: ପେଲ୍"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "పల్"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: పల్ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: పల్ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nit",
"2": "పల్"
},
"expansion": "Southeastern Kolami: పల్ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeastern Kolami: పల్ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdb",
"2": "పల్",
"3": "పల్లూ"
},
"expansion": "Ollari: పల్ (pal), పల్లూ (pallū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ollari: పల్ (pal), పల్లూ (pallū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"2": "पल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh: पल्ल (pall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurukh: पल्ल (pall)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmj",
"2": "पलु"
},
"expansion": "Kumarbhag Paharia: पलु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumarbhag Paharia: पलु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "pīrum",
"alt": "𒄠𒋛",
"bor": "1",
"t": "elephant",
"tr": "pīrum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Akkadian: 𒄠𒋛 (pīrum, “elephant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Akkadian: 𒄠𒋛 (pīrum, “elephant”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-pal-dra-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pal, bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pal, bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāla",
"t": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly either borrowed from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”), or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palad"
},
{
"word": "paladr"
},
{
"sense": "*palọg; Old Welsh",
"word": "pelechi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-pal-cel-bry-pro-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"Angloromani lemmas",
"Angloromani nouns",
"Angloromani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Angloromani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Angloromani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Angloromani terms derived from Romani",
"Angloromani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Romani",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Angloromani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rme:Male family members",
"rme:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stiffa pal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pal\n→ Afrikaans: pêl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pal\n→ Afrikaans: pêl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "sa",
"3": "inc-pro",
"4": "iir-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani phral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani phral",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani phral. Cognate with English brother.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Angloromani terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Angloromani usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sa see pal te pen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Angloromani terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Angloromani usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every time I tried to make a pal...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɫ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palla"
},
{
"word": "pel"
},
{
"word": "pral"
},
{
"word": "prala"
},
{
"word": "pralla"
},
{
"word": "pulu"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pa",
"3": "",
"4": "for"
},
"expansion": "pa (“for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "the"
},
"expansion": "el (“the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition pa (“for”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"for the"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (definite accusative palı, plural pallar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the green husk of a young hazelnut"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pál"
},
"expansion": "pál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"lang_code": "chl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header",
"Cahuilla lemmas",
"Cahuilla nouns",
"Cahuilla terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Cahuilla terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"chl:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable",
"ca:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"t": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "empalar"
},
{
"word": "palet"
},
{
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"word": "pallissa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Field hockey",
"ca:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(field hockey or ice hockey) stick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's a drag",
"text": "és un pal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cup",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "pál"
},
"expansion": "Cahuilla pál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lui",
"2": "paala"
},
"expansion": "Luiseño paala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tub",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Tübatulabal bal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Paiute paa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Comanche paa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "paahu"
},
"expansion": "Hopi paahu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "atl"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl atl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa. Cognate with Cahuilla pál, Luiseño paala, Tübatulabal bal, Northern Paiute paa, Comanche paa, Hopi paahu, Classical Nahuatl atl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cup",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pál"
},
"expansion": "pál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cupeño",
"lang_code": "cup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cupeño entries with incorrect language header",
"Cupeño lemmas",
"Cupeño nouns",
"Cupeño terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Cupeño terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"cup:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَال (bāl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَال (bāl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m",
"name": "acy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Cypriot Arabic lemmas",
"Cypriot Arabic masculine nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"mind, attention, memory"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"qualifier": "always with a pronominal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always with a pronominal suffix) mind, attention, memory"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/al",
"Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pal!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "pal!"
},
"expansion": "pal!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire! (a signal to shoot)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire!",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/al",
"Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pálit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of pálit"
],
"links": [
[
"pálit",
"pálit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "paal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "palletje"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pallen, diminutive palletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catch (mechanism which stops something from moving the wrong way)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg/Nl-pal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "paal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, firmly"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, immediately"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a preposition or adverb) right, immediately"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preposition or adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg/Nl-pal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-pal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Angloromani",
"English terms derived from Angloromani",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anipal"
},
{
"word": "e-pal"
},
{
"word": "galpal"
},
{
"word": "pal around"
},
{
"word": "palimony"
},
{
"word": "pals battalion"
},
{
"word": "pal up"
},
{
"word": "pen pal"
},
{
"word": "sex pal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pêl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: pêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: pêl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rme",
"3": "pal",
"t": "brother, friend"
},
"expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"3": "brother",
"4": "frater",
"5": "friar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (plural pals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Little Timmy's out playing with his pals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"cobber",
"cobber"
],
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't you threaten me, pal – I'll report you to the police."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"homophone": "pow (some regions)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijatel",
"sense": "(colloquial) a friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приятел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príjatel",
"sense": "(colloquial) a friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́јател"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "(colloquial) a friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlockat"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Angloromani",
"English terms derived from Angloromani",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rme",
"3": "pal",
"t": "brother, friend"
},
"expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"3": "brother",
"4": "frater",
"5": "friar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "palsy-walsy"
},
{
"word": "pal up"
},
{
"word": "pal care"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 26, Evan Schlansky, “Song Premiere: Ife Sanchez Mora, Hopeful Heart”, in American Songwriter",
"text": "As an adult, she moved to New York and palled with trip-hop artist Tricky, who signed her to his own label.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 August 21, Kyle Swenson, “The rise and fall of Miami’s ‘CEO of Purple Drank’”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "There were pictures of Garcia flashing diamond mouth grills. Spewing out a Vesuvius-amount of smoke. Showing off a riot of body tattoos. Aiming guns. Palling with superstars like Lil Wayne and Chris Brown. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 30, Ryan Mac, “How Tesla CEO Elon Musk Won His \"Pedo Guy\" Trial”, in BuzzFeed News",
"text": "In the trial, they showed photographs and videos of Unsworth being congratulated by the UK prime minister, palling with Thai government officials, and smiling while Prince William pinned him with an MBE, an appointment to the Order of the British Empire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 4, Graham Rayman, “Roger Stone said he never saw NYPD cop bodyguard with a gun or shield — video shows otherwise”, in New York Daily News",
"text": "Greco also palled with Stone’s friend “Manhattan Madam” Kristin Davis, who was convicted of prostitution-related activities and selling prescription drugs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pal around"
],
"links": [
[
"pal around",
"pal around#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pal around"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"homophone": "pow (some regions)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, pole",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pieu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pieu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”). Compare the inherited doublet pieu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-pal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pal.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo postpositions"
],
"glosses": [
"because, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(follows genitive case -ni) because, on account of"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpal-pal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paal",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pâel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pâel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "mijlpaal",
"t": "milestone"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch mijlpaal (“milestone”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paal (“pole”), from Middle Dutch pâel, from Old Dutch pāl, from Latin pālus. Semantic loan from Dutch mijlpaal (“milestone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pal (first-person possessive palku, second-person possessive palmu, third-person possessive palnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milestone, one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median."
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
},
{
"word": "mil"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pal"
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "palku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (first-person possessive palku, second-person possessive palmu, third-person possessive palnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of faal."
],
"links": [
[
"faal",
"faal#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pal"
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paliś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of paliś"
],
"links": [
[
"paliś",
"paliś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"participle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pal]"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/al"
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pal m (plural pals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, pole, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"oc:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) mast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfahl"
},
"expansion": "German Pfahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pǣl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pǣl",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a Proto-West Germanic intermediate *pāl. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal). Doublet of pǣl, from the variant Proto-West Germanic *pāli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pāl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl",
"2": "pālas",
"3": "pāl",
"4": "pālas",
"5": "pāles",
"6": "pāla",
"7": "pāle",
"8": "pālum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pul"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "peal",
"3": "poal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: peal, poal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: peal, poal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pāl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, prop"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pēl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Old Dutch pāl or Old High German pāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognate to Old English pāl. Doublet of pēl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pāl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāl f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "pāl f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian doublets",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms borrowed from Old Dutch",
"Old Frisian terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːl/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil relational nouns",
"Pipil terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ppl-rel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anmupal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inpal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "relational noun",
"head": "-pal"
},
"expansion": "-pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ne pelu ipal ne takat\nThe dog of the man → The man's dog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now this house is yours",
"text": "Ashan ini kal mupal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (genitive relation, also forms genitive pronouns)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have one for you and one for me",
"text": "Tikpiat se mupal wan se nupal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (benefactive relation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "palować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pfāl, phāl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pfāl, phāl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pfāl, phāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfāl, phāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāl, *pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, from Old High German pfāl, phāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, from Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "palik"
},
"expansion": "pal m inan (diminutive palik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pali/palów",
"gens": "pala"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "palikować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypalikować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake (piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"pile (for the support of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) pile (for the support of a building)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Pal"
},
{
"homophone": "PAL"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palić"
},
"expansion": "palić",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imperative of palić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot!"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) shoot!"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Pal"
},
{
"homophone": "PAL"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of palić"
],
"links": [
[
"palić",
"palić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Pal"
},
{
"homophone": "PAL"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "palad"
},
{
"word": "paladr"
},
{
"sense": "*palọg; Old Welsh",
"word": "pelechi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pal, bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pal, bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāla",
"t": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly either borrowed from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”), or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಪರು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಪರು (paru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಪರು (paru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-okn",
"2": "ಪಲ್"
},
"expansion": "Old Kannada: ಪಲ್ (pal)\nKannada: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu)\nSholaga: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu), ಅಲ್ಲು (allu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Kannada: ಪಲ್ (pal)\nKannada: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu)\nSholaga: ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu), ಅಲ್ಲು (allu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kota:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಪಲ್ಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಪಲ್ಲು (pallu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಪಲ್ಲು (pallu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "பல்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): பல் (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): பல் (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പല്ല്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: പല്ല് (pallŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: പല്ല് (pallŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பல்",
"3": "பற்கள்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: பல் (pal), பற்கள் (paṟkaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: பல் (pal), பற்கள் (paṟkaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "పల్",
"3": "వల్"
},
"expansion": "Gondi: పల్ (pal), వల్ (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gondi: పల్ (pal), వల్ (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పలు",
"3": "పల్లు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: పలు (palu), పల్లు (pallu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: పలు (palu), పల్లు (pallu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konda-Kuvi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfc",
"2": "పల్"
},
"expansion": "Konda-Dora: పల్ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konda-Dora: పల్ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mha",
"2": "ପାଲ୍"
},
"expansion": "Manda (India): ପାଲ୍ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manda (India): ପାଲ୍ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"2": "ପାଡୁ",
"3": "ପାଲୁ"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India): ପାଡୁ (paḍu), ପାଲୁ (palu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kui (India): ପାଡୁ (paḍu), ପାଲୁ (palu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxv",
"2": "ପାଲୁ",
"3": "ପାଲ୍ଲୁ",
"4": "ପାଲ୍ଲୂ"
},
"expansion": "Kuvi: ପାଲୁ (palu), ପାଲ୍ଲୁ (pallu), ପାଲ୍ଲୂ (pallū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuvi: ପାଲୁ (palu), ପାଲ୍ଲୁ (pallu), ପାଲ୍ଲୂ (pallū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"2": "ପେଲ୍"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa: ପେଲ୍",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duruwa: ପେଲ୍"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "పల్"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: పల్ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: పల్ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nit",
"2": "పల్"
},
"expansion": "Southeastern Kolami: పల్ (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeastern Kolami: పల్ (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdb",
"2": "పల్",
"3": "పల్లూ"
},
"expansion": "Ollari: పల్ (pal), పల్లూ (pallū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ollari: పల్ (pal), పల్లూ (pallū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"2": "पल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh: पल्ल (pall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurukh: पल्ल (pall)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmj",
"2": "पलु"
},
"expansion": "Kumarbhag Paharia: पलु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumarbhag Paharia: पलु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "pīrum",
"alt": "𒄠𒋛",
"bor": "1",
"t": "elephant",
"tr": "pīrum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Akkadian: 𒄠𒋛 (pīrum, “elephant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Akkadian: 𒄠𒋛 (pīrum, “elephant”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pâle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pâle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pâle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pâle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pâle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal m or n (feminine singular pală, masculine plural pali, feminine and neuter plural pale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "paal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dik",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "paal"
},
"expansion": "pal (plural paal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"lang_code": "dik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Dinka lemmas",
"Southwestern Dinka nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "pa"
},
{
"word": "pa'"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“for”) + el (“the”)",
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish contractions",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of para (“for”) + el (“the”)"
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Spanish"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contraction of para (“for”) + el (“the”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Middle Persian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Middle Persian."
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dalepal"
},
{
"word": "lepal"
},
{
"word": "palalöf"
},
{
"word": "palapär"
},
{
"word": "palef"
},
{
"word": "palik"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pal (nominative plural pals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pal (nominative plural pals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dalefat"
},
{
"word": "dalemot"
},
{
"word": "lefat"
},
{
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"word": "röletan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"parent, father or mother"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pal]"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: follows genitive case -ni",
"path": [
"pal"
],
"section": "Garo",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "pal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: follows genitive case -ni",
"path": [
"pal"
],
"section": "Garo",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "pal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pal/Pipil 'Number' base_tags={'person'}",
"path": [
"pal"
],
"section": "Pipil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.