See pel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pel meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "megapel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pixel"
],
"id": "en-pel-en-noun-P41zeeLw",
"links": [
[
"pixel",
"pixel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pixel"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pellie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pellie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pellie"
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pêl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pêl"
],
"id": "en-pel-af-noun-E3HGU26J",
"links": [
[
"pêl",
"pêl#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "per",
"t": "by means of, by way of"
},
"expansion": "per (“by means of, by way of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "el",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "el (“the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition per (“by means of, by way of”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pelo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pelos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "peles",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pela",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "pelo",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "pelos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (feminine pela, neuter pelo, masculine plural pelos, feminine plural peles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of the"
],
"id": "en-pel-ast-contraction-KaP5vGlz",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "pels",
"cat2": "preposition contractions",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pel m sg (masculine plural pels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "per el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of per el."
],
"id": "en-pel-ca-prep-ggQKUf2i",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəl/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pel/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pel m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"id": "en-pel-cs-noun-G9BOjGiV",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder similar to pollen"
],
"id": "en-pel-cs-noun-ixjNKYWV",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indication, trace"
],
"id": "en-pel-cs-noun-aYPX37ga",
"links": [
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pyl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pel-nl-verb-l3--BXEA",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-pel-nl-verb-a6K6yLEj",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg/Nl-pel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengepel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pello-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pello-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelno-"
},
"expansion": "*pelno-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vel, from Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pel-pel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèl",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pèl (plural pel-pel, first-person possessive pelku, second-person possessive pelmu, third-person possessive pelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper sheet."
],
"id": "en-pel-id-noun-eutPBoxb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kertas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag for mopping."
],
"id": "en-pel-id-noun-QX4AWJDO",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag#English"
],
[
"mopping",
"mopping#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "per il"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1893, Annuario Scientifico ed Industriale, Fratelli Treves, page 414",
"text": "Poi nel 1890 i signori Hult e Rossberg intrapresero lavori di triangolazione all’estremità settentrionale della Finlandia, procedendo da Sodonkjla pel Kittenen, affluente del Kemi, e rilevandovi una quantità di laghetti affatto sconosciuti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1953, Anna Maria Ortese, Il mare non bagna Napoli",
"text": "Eccolo là, a trent'anni, ha bisogno che lo portino pel collo all'ultima messa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of per il."
],
"id": "en-pel-it-contraction-imgm612V",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Contraction of per il."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "pel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pelo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of pelo"
],
"id": "en-pel-it-noun-iDDl2OpA",
"links": [
[
"pelo",
"pelo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پۆل"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پۆل (pol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پۆلوو",
"t": "ember"
},
"expansion": "پۆلوو (polû, “ember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պող"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian պող (poġ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish پۆل (pol), پۆلوو (polû, “ember”), Middle Armenian պող (poġ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p’el",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "p’el"
},
"expansion": "p’el ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand, smouldering piece of wood, charred wood, live coal; ember"
],
"id": "en-pel-kmr-noun-zc-5Hvoi",
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "p’el"
},
{
"word": "pol"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian pēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "palus"
},
"expansion": "Latin palus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian pēl, from Latin palus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "nb:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pile"
],
"id": "en-pel-nb-noun-mu9cT7p2",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) a pile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pæl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (plural pels)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-pel-oc-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Contraction of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">per lo</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Contraction of per lo.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "per lo"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of per lo.",
"name": "contraction of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of per lo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the"
],
"id": "en-pel-oc-contraction-QuSuMELG",
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "pelette",
"word": "→ English: pelt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "peâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: peâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: peâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: peau\nFrench: peau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: peau\nFrench: peau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pellen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: pellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: pellen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "pellis, pellem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis, pellem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis, pellem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-pel-fro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he made a pelisse out of these great beards",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 96, line 877",
"text": "Unes pels fist de barbes granz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pelisse (garment made from sewing together skins)"
],
"id": "en-pel-fro-noun-H7R29DWT",
"links": [
[
"pelisse",
"pelisse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pil"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Peel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Peel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Peel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pālu"
},
"expansion": "*pālu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, prop"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pāl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pāli, variant of *pāl, *pālu, borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognates include Old English pāl and Old Dutch pāl. Doublet of pāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pēl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pel-ofs-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːl]"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "pel m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bassa Romagna Romagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pier",
"word": "pèla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pèla (“pier”)"
],
"id": "en-pel-rgn-noun-K9a11w4t",
"links": [
[
"pèla",
"pèla#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani verbs ending in -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chuchi pel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-pel-rom-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pellie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pellie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pellie"
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pêl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pêl"
],
"links": [
[
"pêl",
"pêl#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "per",
"t": "by means of, by way of"
},
"expansion": "per (“by means of, by way of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "el",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "el (“the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition per (“by means of, by way of”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pelo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pelos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "peles",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pela",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "pelo",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "pelos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (feminine pela, neuter pelo, masculine plural pelos, feminine plural peles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"by means of the"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "pels",
"cat2": "preposition contractions",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pel m sg (masculine plural pels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "per el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan 1-syllable words",
"Catalan contractions",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan preposition contractions",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of per el."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəl/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pel/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pel m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder similar to pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indication, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pyl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg/Nl-pel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "megapel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words"
],
"glosses": [
"pixel"
],
"links": [
[
"pixel",
"pixel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pixel"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pɛl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pɛl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dipel"
},
{
"word": "mengepel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pello-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pello-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelno-"
},
"expansion": "*pelno-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vel, from Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pel-pel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèl",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pèl (plural pel-pel, first-person possessive pelku, second-person possessive pelmu, third-person possessive pelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kertas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rag for mopping."
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag#English"
],
[
"mopping",
"mopping#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/el",
"Rhymes:Italian/el/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "per il"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian contractions",
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1893, Annuario Scientifico ed Industriale, Fratelli Treves, page 414",
"text": "Poi nel 1890 i signori Hult e Rossberg intrapresero lavori di triangolazione all’estremità settentrionale della Finlandia, procedendo da Sodonkjla pel Kittenen, affluente del Kemi, e rilevandovi una quantità di laghetti affatto sconosciuti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1953, Anna Maria Ortese, Il mare non bagna Napoli",
"text": "Eccolo là, a trent'anni, ha bisogno che lo portino pel collo all'ultima messa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of per il."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Contraction of per il."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/el",
"Rhymes:Italian/el/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "pel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pelo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of pelo"
],
"links": [
[
"pelo",
"pelo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پۆل"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پۆل (pol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پۆلوو",
"t": "ember"
},
"expansion": "پۆلوو (polû, “ember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պող"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian պող (poġ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish پۆل (pol), پۆلوو (polû, “ember”), Middle Armenian պող (poġ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p’el",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "p’el"
},
"expansion": "p’el ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand, smouldering piece of wood, charred wood, live coal; ember"
],
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "p’el"
},
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian pēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "palus"
},
"expansion": "Latin palus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian pēl, from Latin palus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Frisian",
"nb:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"a pile"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) a pile"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pæl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan contractions",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (plural pels)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan contractions",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Contraction of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">per lo</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Contraction of per lo.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "per lo"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of per lo.",
"name": "contraction of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of per lo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for the"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "pelette",
"word": "→ English: pelt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "peâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: peâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: peâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: peau\nFrench: peau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: peau\nFrench: peau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pellen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: pellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: pellen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "pellis, pellem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis, pellem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis, pellem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he made a pelisse out of these great beards",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 96, line 877",
"text": "Unes pels fist de barbes granz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pelisse (garment made from sewing together skins)"
],
"links": [
[
"pelisse",
"pelisse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pil"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Peel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Peel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Peel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pālu"
},
"expansion": "*pālu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, prop"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pāl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pāli, variant of *pāl, *pālu, borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognates include Old English pāl and Old Dutch pāl. Doublet of pāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pēl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian doublets",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːl]"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "pel m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bassa Romagna Romagnol",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol non-lemma forms",
"Romagnol noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pier",
"word": "pèla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pèla (“pier”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pèla",
"pèla#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chuchi pel"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani verbs",
"Romani verbs ending in -el"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijel"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pel oblique singular or', originally 'pel oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pel oblique singular or', originally 'pel oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'pel oblique singular or' in 'pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)'",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Bassa Romagna",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Romagnol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.