"construction" meaning in English

See construction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ Audio: en-us-construction.ogg [US] Forms: constructions [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌkʃən Etymology: From Middle English construccioun, construction, from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruere, present active infinitive of cōnstruō. Morphologically construct + -ion. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*strew-}}, {{inh|en|enm|construccioun}} Middle English construccioun, {{m|enm|construction}} construction, {{der|en|fro|construction}} Old French construction, {{der|en|la|cōnstructiō}} Latin cōnstructiō, {{m|la|cōnstruere}} cōnstruere, {{m|la|cōnstruō}} cōnstruō, {{suffix|en|construct|ion}} construct + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} construction (countable and uncountable, plural constructions)
  1. The process of constructing. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of constructing): konstruksion [feminine] (Albanian), بِنَاء (bināʔ) [feminine] (Arabic), շինարարություն (šinararutʿyun) (Armenian), կառուցում (kaṙucʿum) (Armenian), tikinti (Azerbaijani), inşaat (Azerbaijani), tikmə (Azerbaijani), tikilmə (Azerbaijani), төҙөү (töźöw) (Bashkir), төҙөлөш (töźölöş) (Bashkir), будава́нне (budavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), стро́ителство (stróitelstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), construcció [feminine] (Catalan), 建設 (Chinese Mandarin), 建设 (jiànshè) (Chinese Mandarin), stavba [feminine] (Czech), konstruo (Esperanto), konstruado (Esperanto), rakentaminen (Finnish), rakennustyöt [plural] (Finnish), construction [feminine] (French), construción [feminine] (Galician), feitura [feminine] (Galician), მშენებლობა (mšenebloba) (Georgian), Bau [masculine] (German), Bauarbeit [feminine, in-plural] (German), κατασκευή (kataskeví) [feminine] (Greek), બાંધકામ (bā̃dhkām) (Gujarati), בנייה (bni'a) [feminine] (Hebrew), निर्माण (nirmāṇ) (Hindi), építés (Hungarian), építkezés (Hungarian), konstruktado (Ido), pembangunan (Indonesian), 建設 (kensetsu) (alt: けんせつ) (Japanese), សំណង់ (saamnng) (Khmer), 건설 (geonseol) (alt: 建設) (Korean), ຊາງລໍ (sāng lǭ) (Lao), ການກໍ່ສ້າງ (kān kǭ sāng) (Lao), барилга (barilga) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (barilg-a) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), konstruksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), konstruksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), construccion [feminine] (Occitan), ijaarsa (Oromo), budowa [feminine] (Polish), konstrukcja [feminine] (Polish), construção [feminine] (Portuguese), edificação [feminine] (Portuguese), construire [feminine] (Romanian), clădire [feminine] (Romanian), строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), строе́ние (strojénije) [neuter] (Russian), построе́ние (postrojénije) [neuter] (Russian), констру́кция (konstrúkcija) [feminine] (Russian), стро́йка (strójka) [feminine] (Russian), сооружение (sooruženije) [neuter] (Russian), togail [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), konstrukcija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), construcción [feminine] (Spanish), byggnadsverksamhet [common-gender] (Swedish), konstruksyon (Tagalog), sayari (Tagalog), การก่อสร้าง (gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâang) (Thai), inşa (Turkish), inşaat (Turkish), konstrüksiyon (Turkish), yapım (Turkish), будування (buduvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), побудо́ва (pobudóva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), будо́ва (budóva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), adeiladu [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:process Disambiguation of 'process of constructing': 88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
  2. Anything that has been constructed. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (anything constructed): ҡоролма (qorolma) (Bashkir), постройка (postrojka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), rakennelma (Finnish), construción [feminine] (Galician), Bauwerk [neuter] (German), κατασκευή (kataskeví) [feminine] (Greek), építmény (Hungarian), felépítmény (Hungarian), costruzione [feminine] (Italian), ການກໍ່ສ້າງ (kān kǭ sāng) (Lao), budynek (Polish), budowla (Polish), konstrukcja [feminine] (Polish), construção [feminine] (Portuguese), edifício [masculine] (Portuguese), edificação [feminine] (Portuguese), construcție (Romanian), sinayari (Tagalog), будо́ва (budóva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), буді́вля (budívlja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), adeilad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:result Disambiguation of 'anything constructed': 12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6
  3. The trade of building structures. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (trade of building): շինարարություն (šinararutʿyun) (Armenian), inşaatçılıq (Azerbaijani), төҙөлөш (töźölöş) (Bashkir), строителство (stroitelstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), construcció [feminine] (Catalan), stavebnictví [neuter] (Czech), rakennusala (Finnish), rakentaminen (Finnish), construción [feminine] (Galician), მშენებლობა (mšenebloba) (Georgian), Bau [masculine] (German), Bauwesen [neuter] (German), οικοδομική (oikodomikí) [feminine] (Greek), બાંધકામ (bā̃dhkām) (Gujarati), בניין (binian) [masculine] (Hebrew), építőipar (Hungarian), 建築業界 (kenchiku-gyōkai) (alt: けんちくぎょうかい) (Japanese), óbra (Kabuverdianu), констракшн (konstrakšn) (Mongolian), construção [feminine] (Portuguese), construção civil [feminine] (Portuguese), clădire [feminine] (Romanian), construire [feminine] (Romanian), строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), građevinarstvo [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), sayari (Tagalog), adeiladu [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:trade Disambiguation of 'trade of building': 0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0
  4. A building, model or some other structure. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:model
  5. (art) A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Art Translations (artistic composition): конструкция (konstrukcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), konstruktio (Finnish), კონსტრუქცია (ḳonsṭrukcia) (Georgian), obra [feminine] (Portuguese), operă [feminine] (Romanian), operă artistică [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:arts Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29 Topics: art, arts Disambiguation of 'artistic composition': 1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8
  6. The manner in which something is built. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (manner in which something is built): строеж (stroež) [masculine] (Bulgarian), rakenne (Finnish), Aufbau [masculine] (German), κατασκευή (kataskeví) [feminine] (Greek), konstrukcja [feminine] (Polish), construção [feminine] (Portuguese), konstrukcija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), констру́кція (konstrúkcija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), побудо́ва (pobudóva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), будо́ва (budóva) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:manner Disambiguation of 'manner in which something is built': 1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1
  7. (grammar) A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (grammar): construcció [feminine] (Catalan), 構式 (Chinese Mandarin), 构式 (gòushì) (Chinese Mandarin), rakenne (Finnish), construción [feminine] (Galician), Satzbau [masculine] (German), szerkezet (Hungarian), 構文 (kōbun) (alt: こうぶん) (Japanese), хам бүтэц (xam bütec) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (qam bütüče) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), construcción [feminine] (Spanish), констру́кція (konstrúkcija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), cystrawen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:grammar Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'grammar': 3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9
  8. The act or result of construing the meaning of something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act or result of construing the meaning of something): Auslegung [feminine] (German), értelmezés (Hungarian), interpretare [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:construing Disambiguation of 'act or result of construing the meaning of something': 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 84 8 1
  9. The meaning or interpretation of a text, action etc.; the way something is viewed by an observer or onlooker. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:interpretation Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29
  10. (geometry) A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geometry, Construction Translations (geometric construction): построение (postroenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), konstruktio (Finnish), Konstruktion [feminine] (German), szerkesztés (Hungarian), 幾何画法 (kikagahō) (Japanese), konstrukcja [feminine] (Polish), construcție [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-construction-en-noun-en:geometry Disambiguation of Construction: 4 4 4 7 14 3 15 3 16 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 3 14 2 12 3 23 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 6 5 5 4 12 5 17 6 17 24 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometric construction': 0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: building, construal Translations (structure): مَبْنَى (mabnā) [masculine] (Arabic), بِنَاء (bināʔ) [feminine] (Arabic), tikinti (Azerbaijani), tikili (Azerbaijani), bina (Azerbaijani), ҡоролма (qorolma) (Bashkir), сграда (sgrada) [feminine] (Bulgarian), постройка (postrojka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 建築 (Chinese Mandarin), 建筑 (jiànzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), konstrukce [feminine] (Czech), konstruaĵo (Esperanto), rakenne (Finnish), rakennelma (Finnish), შენობა (šenoba) (Georgian), Bauwerk [neuter] (German), מבנה (mivne) [masculine] (Hebrew), इमारत (imārat) [feminine] (Hindi), szerkezet (Hungarian), konstrukció (Hungarian), 建物 (tatemono) (alt: たてもの) (Japanese), 建設物 (kensetsu-butsu) (alt: けんせつぶつ) (Japanese), ビル (biru) (Japanese), stateiba (Latgalian), budaveiba (Latgalian), būve (Latvian), budowla [feminine] (Polish), construção (Portuguese), structură (Romanian), строе́ние (strojénije) [neuter] (Russian), построе́ние (postrojénije) [neuter] (Russian), констру́кция (konstrúkcija) [feminine] (Russian), постро́йка (postrójka) [feminine] (Russian), togail [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), konstrukcija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), yapı (Turkish), konstrüksiyon (Turkish), عمارت (imārat) [feminine] (Urdu), adeilad [masculine] (Welsh), adeiladaeth [feminine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for construction meaning in English (39.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "destruction"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ba construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cayley-Dickson construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction barrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction battalion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction grammar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction helmet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructionism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction permit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction site"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction soldier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction unit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construction worker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deconstruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kantor-Koecher-Tits construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loose construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metaconstruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misconstruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narrow construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pregnant construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reconstruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rule of strict construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strict construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turn construction unit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "under construction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wythoff construction"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "констракшн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: констракшн (konstrakšn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: констракшн (konstrakšn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "construccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English construccioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "construction"
      },
      "expansion": "construction",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "construction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French construction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnstructiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstructiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnstruere"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstruere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnstruō"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstruō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "construct",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "construct + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English construccioun, construction, from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruere, present active infinitive of cōnstruō.\nMorphologically construct + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constructions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "construction (countable and uncountable, plural constructions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Construction is underway on the new bridge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of constructing."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:process",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "constructing",
          "constructing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstruksion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bināʔ",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِنَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šinararutʿyun",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "շինարարություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kaṙucʿum",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "կառուցում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "tikinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "inşaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "tikmə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "tikilmə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "töźöw",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "төҙөү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "töźölöş",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "төҙөлөш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "budavánnje",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "будава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stróitelstvo",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стро́ителство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construcció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "建設"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiànshè",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "建设"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stavba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "konstruo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "konstruado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "rakentaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rakennustyöt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feitura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mšenebloba",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "მშენებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "raw_tags": [
            "in this sense"
          ],
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "in-plural"
          ],
          "word": "Bauarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kataskeví",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατασκευή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "bā̃dhkām",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "બાંધકામ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bni'a",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בנייה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nirmāṇ",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "निर्माण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "építés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "építkezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "konstruktado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "pembangunan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "alt": "けんせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kensetsu",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "建設"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saamnng",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "សំណង់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "alt": "建設",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geonseol",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "건설"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sāng lǭ",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "ຊາງລໍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān kǭ sāng",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "ການກໍ່ສ້າງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "barilga",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "барилга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "barilg-a",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konstruksjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konstruksjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construccion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "ijaarsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "budowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstrukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "edificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clădire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "строи́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strojénije",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "строе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "postrojénije",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "построе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konstrúkcija",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "констру́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strójka",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стро́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sooruženije",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сооружение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "togail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstrukcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construcción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "byggnadsverksamhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "konstruksyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "sayari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâang",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "การก่อสร้าง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "inşa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "inşaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "konstrüksiyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "word": "yapım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "buduvannja",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "будування"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pobudóva",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "побудо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "budóva",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "будо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "process of constructing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adeiladu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The engineer marvelled at his construction."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that has been constructed."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:result",
      "senseid": [
        "en:result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qorolma",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "ҡоролма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "postrojka",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "постройка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "rakennelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bauwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kataskeví",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατασκευή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "építmény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "felépítmény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "costruzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān kǭ sāng",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "ການກໍ່ສ້າງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "budynek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "budowla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstrukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edifício"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "edificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "construcție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "word": "sinayari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "budóva",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "будо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "budívlja",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буді́вля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 49 5 4 5 5 6 4 4 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "anything constructed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adeilad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had worked in construction all his life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trade of building structures."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:trade",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structures",
          "structures"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:trade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šinararutʿyun",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "շինարարություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "inşaatçılıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "töźölöş",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "төҙөлөш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stroitelstvo",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "строителство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construcció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stavebnictví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "rakennusala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "rakentaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mšenebloba",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "მშენებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bauwesen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oikodomikí",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οικοδομική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "bā̃dhkām",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "બાંધકામ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "binian",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בניין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "építőipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "けんちくぎょうかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenchiku-gyōkai",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "建築業界"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "óbra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "konstrakšn",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "констракшн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construção civil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clădire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "строи́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "građevinarstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "word": "sayari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "trade of building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adeiladu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office was a construction of steel and glass."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building, model or some other structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:model",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Construction in string and clockwork\" took first prize."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:arts",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collage",
          "collage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:arts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konstrukcija",
          "sense": "artistic composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конструкция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artistic composition",
          "word": "konstruktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonsṭrukcia",
          "sense": "artistic composition",
          "word": "კონსტრუქცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artistic composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artistic composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "operă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 25 33 2 16 3 8 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artistic composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "operă artistică"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A thing of simple construction."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
          "text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner in which something is built."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:manner",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stroež",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "строеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "word": "rakenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kataskeví",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατασκευή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstrukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstrukcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konstrúkcija",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "констру́кція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pobudóva",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "побудо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "budóva",
          "sense": "manner in which something is built",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "будо́ва"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:grammar",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "meaningful",
          "meaningful"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construcció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "構式"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gòushì",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "构式"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "rakenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Satzbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "szerkezet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "alt": "こうぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōbun",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "構文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xam bütec",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хам бүтэц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "qam bütüče",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construcción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konstrúkcija",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "констру́кція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 11 3 46 5 10 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cystrawen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "American conservatives tend to favor strict construction of the Constitution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or result of construing the meaning of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:construing",
      "links": [
        [
          "construing",
          "construing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:construing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 84 8 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or result of construing the meaning of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Auslegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 84 8 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or result of construing the meaning of something",
          "word": "értelmezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 84 8 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or result of construing the meaning of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 95",
          "text": "He had considered sending Lucille away to stay with relations. But then people might have put the worst construction on it – might believe she had done something she shouldn't have.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning or interpretation of a text, action etc.; the way something is viewed by an observer or onlooker."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:interpretation",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:interpretation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 3 14 2 12 3 23 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 14 2 13 4 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 4 12 5 17 6 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 7 14 3 15 3 16 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass."
      ],
      "id": "en-construction-en-noun-en:geometry",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "straightedge",
          "straightedge"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "postroenie",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "построение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "word": "konstruktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "word": "szerkesztés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kikagahō",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "word": "幾何画法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstrukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 87",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometric construction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "construcție"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-construction.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-construction.ogg/En-us-construction.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-construction.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "building"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "construal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabnā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَبْنَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bināʔ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنَاء"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tikinti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tikili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "bina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qorolma",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ҡоролма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sgrada",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сграда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postrojka",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "постройка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "konstruaĵo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "rakenne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "rakennelma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šenoba",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "შენობა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bauwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mivne",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מבנה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "imārat",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "इमारत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "szerkezet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "konstrukció"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "alt": "たてもの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tatemono",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "alt": "けんせつぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kensetsu-butsu",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建設物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biru",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ビル"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "stateiba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "budaveiba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "būve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "budowla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "construção"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "structură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postrojénije",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "построе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konstrúkcija",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констру́кция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "togail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "yapı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "konstrüksiyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "imārat",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عمارت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adeilad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 12 33 36 1 6 2 4 3",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adeiladaeth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Construction (disambiguation)",
    "construction"
  ],
  "word": "construction"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "destruction"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən/3 syllables",
    "en:Construction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ba construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cayley-Dickson construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction barrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction battalion"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction grammar"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction helmet"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction permit"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction point"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction site"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction soldier"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "construction worker"
    },
    {
      "word": "deconstruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kantor-Koecher-Tits construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "loose construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaconstruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "misconstruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "narrow construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "pregnant construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconstruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "rule of strict construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "strict construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn construction unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "under construction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wythoff construction"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "констракшн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: констракшн (konstrakšn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: констракшн (konstrakšn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "construccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English construccioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "construction"
      },
      "expansion": "construction",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "construction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French construction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnstructiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstructiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnstruere"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstruere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnstruō"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstruō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "construct",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "construct + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English construccioun, construction, from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruere, present active infinitive of cōnstruō.\nMorphologically construct + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constructions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "construction (countable and uncountable, plural constructions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Construction is underway on the new bridge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of constructing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "constructing",
          "constructing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The engineer marvelled at his construction."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that has been constructed."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had worked in construction all his life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trade of building structures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structures",
          "structures"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:trade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office was a construction of steel and glass."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building, model or some other structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Art"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Construction in string and clockwork\" took first prize."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collage",
          "collage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:arts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A thing of simple construction."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
          "text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner in which something is built."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "meaningful",
          "meaningful"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "American conservatives tend to favor strict construction of the Constitution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or result of construing the meaning of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construing",
          "construing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:construing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 95",
          "text": "He had considered sending Lucille away to stay with relations. But then people might have put the worst construction on it – might believe she had done something she shouldn't have.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning or interpretation of a text, action etc.; the way something is viewed by an observer or onlooker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:interpretation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "straightedge",
          "straightedge"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-construction.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-construction.ogg/En-us-construction.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-construction.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "building"
    },
    {
      "word": "construal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstruksion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bināʔ",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šinararutʿyun",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "շինարարություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaṙucʿum",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "կառուցում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "tikinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "inşaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "tikmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "tikilmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "töźöw",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "төҙөү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "töźölöş",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "төҙөлөш"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "budavánnje",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "будава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stróitelstvo",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стро́ителство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construcció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "建設"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "建设"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stavba"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "konstruo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "konstruado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "rakentaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rakennustyöt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construction"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construción"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feitura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mšenebloba",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "მშენებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in this sense"
      ],
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "word": "Bauarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kataskeví",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατασκευή"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "bā̃dhkām",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "બાંધકામ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bni'a",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בנייה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nirmāṇ",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "निर्माण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "építés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "építkezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "konstruktado"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "pembangunan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kensetsu",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "建設"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saamnng",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "សំណង់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "建設",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geonseol",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "건설"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sāng lǭ",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "ຊາງລໍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān kǭ sāng",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "ການກໍ່ສ້າງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "barilga",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "барилга"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "barilg-a",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konstruksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konstruksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construccion"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "ijaarsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "budowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "edificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clădire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postrojénije",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "построе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konstrúkcija",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констру́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strójka",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sooruženije",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сооружение"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "togail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construcción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "byggnadsverksamhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "konstruksyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "sayari"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâang",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "การก่อสร้าง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "inşa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "inşaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "konstrüksiyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "word": "yapım"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "buduvannja",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "будування"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pobudóva",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "побудо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "budóva",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "будо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "process of constructing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adeiladu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qorolma",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "ҡоролма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postrojka",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "постройка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "rakennelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construción"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bauwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kataskeví",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατασκευή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "építmény"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "felépítmény"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "costruzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān kǭ sāng",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "ການກໍ່ສ້າງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "budynek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "budowla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edifício"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "edificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "construcție"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "word": "sinayari"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "budóva",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "будо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "budívlja",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буді́вля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "anything constructed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adeilad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šinararutʿyun",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "շինարարություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "inşaatçılıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "töźölöş",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "төҙөлөш"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stroitelstvo",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строителство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construcció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stavebnictví"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "rakennusala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "rakentaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construción"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mšenebloba",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "მშენებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bauwesen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oikodomikí",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οικοδομική"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "bā̃dhkām",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "બાંધકામ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "binian",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בניין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "építőipar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんちくぎょうかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenchiku-gyōkai",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "建築業界"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "óbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "konstrakšn",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "констракшн"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construção civil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clădire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "građevinarstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "word": "sayari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "trade of building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adeiladu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabnā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَبْنَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bināʔ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tikinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tikili"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "bina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qorolma",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ҡоролма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sgrada",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сграда"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postrojka",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "постройка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukce"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "konstruaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "rakenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "rakennelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šenoba",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "შენობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bauwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mivne",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מבנה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "imārat",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "इमारत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "szerkezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "konstrukció"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たてもの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tatemono",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんせつぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kensetsu-butsu",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "建設物"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biru",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ビル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "stateiba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "budaveiba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "būve"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "budowla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "construção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "structură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postrojénije",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "построе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konstrúkcija",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констру́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "togail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "yapı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "konstrüksiyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "imārat",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عمارت"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adeilad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adeiladaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konstrukcija",
      "sense": "artistic composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конструкция"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artistic composition",
      "word": "konstruktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonsṭrukcia",
      "sense": "artistic composition",
      "word": "კონსტრუქცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artistic composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artistic composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "operă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artistic composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "operă artistică"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stroež",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "строеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "word": "rakenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufbau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kataskeví",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατασκευή"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construção"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konstrúkcija",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констру́кція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pobudóva",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "побудо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "budóva",
      "sense": "manner in which something is built",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "будо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construcció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "構式"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gòushì",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "构式"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "rakenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construción"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Satzbau"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "szerkezet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōbun",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "構文"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xam bütec",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хам бүтэц"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "qam bütüče",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construcción"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konstrúkcija",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констру́кція"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cystrawen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or result of construing the meaning of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auslegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or result of construing the meaning of something",
      "word": "értelmezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or result of construing the meaning of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postroenie",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "построение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "word": "konstruktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Konstruktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "word": "szerkesztés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kikagahō",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "word": "幾何画法"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstrukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometric construction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "construcție"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Construction (disambiguation)",
    "construction"
  ],
  "word": "construction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.