See budynek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "budynek zbiorowego zamieszkania"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "буды́нак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: буды́нак (budýnak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: буды́нак (budýnak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "буди́нок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: буди́нок (budýnok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: буди́нок (budýnok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "*būding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German *būding",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "budować",
"3": "-unek",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "budować + -unek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1600"
},
"expansion": "1600",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1600"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1600",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bùdink"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bùdink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "budōnek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian budōnek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bùdynk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian bùdynk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German *būding. Less likely, from budować + -unek with an unclear shift of -unek -> -ynek, perhaps either modelled on pojedynek and spoczynek, or from dialectal influence. First attested in 1600. Compare Kashubian bùdink, Silesian budōnek, and Slovincian bùdynk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budyneczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "budynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budynki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "budynkowy",
"dim": "budyneczek"
},
"expansion": "budynek m inan (diminutive budyneczek, related adjective budynkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧dy‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "budyn",
"2": "k",
"3": "u",
"4": "budynek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "budulec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "budować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building (closed structure with walls and a roof)"
],
"id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-cIeHXSsx",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budowla"
},
{
"word": "gmach"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manner of building; method of construction"
],
"id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-E3aqEvXw",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) manner of building; method of construction"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction (anything that has been constructed)"
],
"id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-YqlF1QHC",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) construction (anything that has been constructed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budowla"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building (act of building)"
],
"id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-zeCzMeh1",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) building (act of building)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdɘ.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈdɨ.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘnɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "budunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "budunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "budenk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "budynek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘnɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘnɛk/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "budynek zbiorowego zamieszkania"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "буды́нак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: буды́нак (budýnak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: буды́нак (budýnak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "буди́нок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: буди́нок (budýnok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: буди́нок (budýnok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "*būding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German *būding",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "budować",
"3": "-unek",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "budować + -unek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1600"
},
"expansion": "1600",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1600"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1600",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bùdink"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bùdink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "budōnek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian budōnek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bùdynk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian bùdynk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German *būding. Less likely, from budować + -unek with an unclear shift of -unek -> -ynek, perhaps either modelled on pojedynek and spoczynek, or from dialectal influence. First attested in 1600. Compare Kashubian bùdink, Silesian budōnek, and Slovincian bùdynk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budyneczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "budynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budynkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budynku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budynki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "budynkowy",
"dim": "budyneczek"
},
"expansion": "budynek m inan (diminutive budyneczek, related adjective budynkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧dy‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "budyn",
"2": "k",
"3": "u",
"4": "budynek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buda"
},
{
"word": "budulec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "budować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"building (closed structure with walls and a roof)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budowla"
},
{
"word": "gmach"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"manner of building; method of construction"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) manner of building; method of construction"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"construction (anything that has been constructed)"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) construction (anything that has been constructed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budowla"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"building (act of building)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) building (act of building)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdɘ.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈdɨ.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘnɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budunk"
},
{
"word": "budunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "budenk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "budynek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for budynek meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.