See budowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bùdowa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "budowa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: budowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: budowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "будо́ва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "budowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "budowa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧do‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "budów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under construction",
"text": "w budowie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building (act or process of building)"
],
"id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-g9-HdTIM",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 3 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction site"
],
"id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-vduJeDIL",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"construction site",
"construction site"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) construction site"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plac budowy"
},
{
"word": "teren budowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 37 13 8 8 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 49 10 7 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 29 14 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 36 12 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 42 13 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 43 13 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 3 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"build (system of elements comprising a whole)"
],
"id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-i6xNJJ0M",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "struktura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"build (shape, look, and proportion of a body)"
],
"id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-F4ffMrfv",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 3 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building, construction (act of developing something)"
],
"id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-5l6AQhf4",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 3 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building, construction (that which is constructed)"
],
"id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-FHSWk7fT",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) building, construction (that which is constructed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budynek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdɔ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "budowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"szl:Construction"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bùdowa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "budowa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: budowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: budowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "будо́ва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "budowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "budowa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧do‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "budów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under construction",
"text": "w budowie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building (act or process of building)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"construction site"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"construction site",
"construction site"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) construction site"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plac budowy"
},
{
"word": "teren budowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"build (system of elements comprising a whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "struktura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"build (shape, look, and proportion of a body)"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building, construction (act of developing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"building, construction (that which is constructed)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) building, construction (that which is constructed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budynek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdɔ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "budowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for budowa meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.