"budowa" meaning in All languages combined

See budowa on Wiktionary

Noun [Masurian]

IPA: [buˈdɔva]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish budowa. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-mas|zle-ort}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|zlw-mas|pl|budowa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish budowa, {{bor+|zlw-mas|pl|budowa}} Borrowed from Polish budowa Head templates: {{zlw-mas-noun|f}} budowa f
  1. building, construction (act of developing something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-5l6AQhf4
  2. building; construction (closed structure with walls and a roof; that which is constructed) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-WxPdlVxy
  3. entirety of constructions Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-FjZTpvoG Categories (other): Masurian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Masurian entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 42 11 23
  4. construction (manner in which a building was built) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-CuvKHOwO
  5. construction; structure; shape of an object Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-~OowzUBH

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /buˈdɔ.va/
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|zle-ort|будо́ва|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva), {{bor+|pl|zle-ort|будо́ва}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva), {{etydate/the|18th century}} the 18th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|18th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>}} First attested in the 18th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} budowa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=budów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], budowa [nominative, singular], budowy [nominative, plural], budowy [genitive, singular], budów [genitive, plural], budowie [dative, singular], budowom [dative, plural], budowę [accusative, singular], budowy [accusative, plural], budową [instrumental, singular], budowami [instrumental, plural], budowie [locative, singular], budowach [locative, plural], budowo [singular, vocative], budowy [plural, vocative]
  1. building (act or process of building) Tags: feminine Synonyms: budowanie
    Sense id: en-budowa-pl-noun-g9-HdTIM Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  2. (construction) construction site Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Construction, Buildings Synonyms: plac budowy, teren budowy
    Sense id: en-budowa-pl-noun-vduJeDIL Disambiguation of Buildings: 8 43 5 3 19 22 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 69 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 60 10 7 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 66 10 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 66 10 5 3 3 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  3. build (system of elements comprising a whole) Tags: feminine Synonyms: struktura
    Sense id: en-budowa-pl-noun-i6xNJJ0M
  4. build (shape, look, and proportion of a body) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-pl-noun-F4ffMrfv
  5. building, construction (act of developing something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-budowa-pl-noun-5l6AQhf4
  6. (obsolete) building, construction (that which is constructed) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: budynek
    Sense id: en-budowa-pl-noun-FHSWk7fT

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /buˈdɔva/
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Borrowed from Polish budowa. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|zle-ort}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|szl|pl|budowa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish budowa, {{bor+|szl|pl|budowa}} Borrowed from Polish budowa Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} budowa f
  1. construction (act of building a physical construction) Tags: feminine Synonyms: budowanie
    Sense id: en-budowa-szl-noun-2fkxG4s7
  2. (construction) construction site Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Construction, Construction
    Sense id: en-budowa-szl-noun-vduJeDIL Disambiguation of Construction: 41 59 Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: budować [imperfective]

Download JSON data for budowa meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish budowa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "budowa f",
      "name": "zlw-mas-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧do‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (act of developing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-5l6AQhf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building; construction (closed structure with walls and a roof; that which is constructed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-WxPdlVxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 42 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entirety of constructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-FjZTpvoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction (manner in which a building was built)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-CuvKHOwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction; structure; shape of an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-zlw-mas-noun-~OowzUBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdɔva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budowa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "budowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: budowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: budowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bùdowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "budowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: budowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: budowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "будо́ва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "будо́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "budowa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧do‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "budów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under construction",
          "text": "w budowie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (act or process of building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-g9-HdTIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "pl:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 69 9 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 60 10 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 66 10 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 66 10 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 5 3 19 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction site"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-vduJeDIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) construction site"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plac budowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "teren budowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "build (system of elements comprising a whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-i6xNJJ0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "struktura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "build (shape, look, and proportion of a body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-F4ffMrfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (act of developing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-5l6AQhf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (that which is constructed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-pl-noun-FHSWk7fT",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) building, construction (that which is constructed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budynek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "budowa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish budowa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "budowa f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧do‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "budować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction (act of building a physical construction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-szl-noun-2fkxG4s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "szl:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "szl:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction site"
      ],
      "id": "en-budowa-szl-noun-vduJeDIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) construction site"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɔva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budowa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Masurian feminine nouns",
    "Masurian lemmas",
    "Masurian nouns",
    "Masurian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Masurian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Masurian terms derived from Polish",
    "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "szl:Construction",
    "zlw-mas:Buildings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish budowa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "budowa f",
      "name": "zlw-mas-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧do‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (act of developing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building; construction (closed structure with walls and a roof; that which is constructed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entirety of constructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction (manner in which a building was built)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction; structure; shape of an object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdɔva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budowa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "szl:Construction"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "budowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: budowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: budowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bùdowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: bùdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "budowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: budowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: budowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "будо́ва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "будо́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “budowa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "budowa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧do‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "budów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under construction",
          "text": "w budowie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (act or process of building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction site"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) construction site"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plac budowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "teren budowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "build (system of elements comprising a whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "struktura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "build (shape, look, and proportion of a body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (act of developing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (that which is constructed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) building, construction (that which is constructed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budynek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "budowa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔva/3 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Silesian terms derived from Polish",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "szl:Construction"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "budowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish budowa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish budowa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "budowa f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧do‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "budować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction (act of building a physical construction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "szl:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction site"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) construction site"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɔva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budowa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.