See pêl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pêl meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "en",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "English pal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rme",
"3": "pal",
"t": "brother, friend"
},
"expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pal, from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).\nDoublet of broer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêllie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pêllie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pêls",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pêl (plural pêls, diminutive pêllie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pêllie"
},
"expansion": "pêl (plural pêls, diminutive pêllie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pal"
],
"id": "en-pêl-af-noun-oaOLW65Y",
"links": [
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pel"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pêi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pêi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "pêi"
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pêi)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (on the body)"
],
"id": "en-pêl-fur-noun-yZ1yrAfb",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pelôs"
},
{
"word": "cjaveli"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pël",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pël",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pël"
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pël)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cattolica Romagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pêl-rgn-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "football (soccer)",
"word": "pêl-droed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"baseball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-fas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"basketball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-fasged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"volleyball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-foli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"netball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-rwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "diminutive form",
"word": "pelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pele"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pelle"
},
"expansion": "pelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Latin pila",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pelau",
"pl2": "peli"
},
"expansion": "pêl f (plural pelau or peli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 77 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, orb, cannon-ball"
],
"id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-ErQ7BfBG",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"cannon-ball",
"cannon-ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world, earth"
],
"id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-Rqzf0fOn",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) world, earth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark of honour, prize, renown"
],
"id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-76j87CBq",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "en",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "English pal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rme",
"3": "pal",
"t": "brother, friend"
},
"expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phral",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pal, from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).\nDoublet of broer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêllie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pêllie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pêls",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pêl (plural pêls, diminutive pêllie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pêllie"
},
"expansion": "pêl (plural pêls, diminutive pêllie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms",
"Afrikaans doublets",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from Angloromani",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from English",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Angloromani",
"Afrikaans terms derived from English",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Romani",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"pal"
],
"links": [
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pel"
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pêi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pêi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "pêi"
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pêi)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pelôs"
},
{
"word": "cjaveli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (on the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pël",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pël",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pël"
},
"expansion": "pêl m (plural pël)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cattolica Romagnol",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol masculine nouns",
"Romagnol nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "football (soccer)",
"word": "pêl-droed"
},
{
"topics": [
"baseball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-fas"
},
{
"topics": [
"basketball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-fasged"
},
{
"topics": [
"volleyball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-foli"
},
{
"topics": [
"netball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-rwyd"
},
{
"english": "diminutive form",
"word": "pelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pele"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pelle"
},
"expansion": "pelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Latin pila",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pelau",
"pl2": "peli"
},
"expansion": "pêl f (plural pelau or peli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, orb, cannon-ball"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"cannon-ball",
"cannon-ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) world, earth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark of honour, prize, renown"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "pêl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.