"pêl" meaning in Welsh

See pêl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peːl/ Forms: pelau [plural], peli [plural], pelen [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pêl [error-unrecognized-form], bêl [soft], mhêl [error-unrecognized-form], phêl [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -eːl Etymology: From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pel}} Middle Welsh pel, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pel}} Proto-Brythonic *pel, {{cog|kw|pele}} Cornish pele, {{der|cy|la|pila}} Latin pila Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|pelau|dim=pelen|pl2=peli}} pêl f (plural pelau or peli, diminutive pelen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. ball Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-6d4IJj9K
  2. sphere, orb, cannon-ball Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-ErQ7BfBG Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 13 78 2 7
  3. (figurative) world, earth Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-Rqzf0fOn
  4. mark of honour, prize, renown Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-76j87CBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pêl-droed (english: football (soccer)), pêl-fas [baseball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pêl-fasged [basketball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pêl-foli [volleyball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pêl-rwyd [netball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pelen (english: diminutive form)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "football (soccer)",
      "word": "pêl-droed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "baseball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "basketball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fasged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "volleyball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-foli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "netball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-rwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diminutive form",
      "word": "pelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "pelau",
        "dim": "pelen",
        "pl2": "peli"
      },
      "expansion": "pêl f (plural pelau or peli, diminutive pelen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-6d4IJj9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, orb, cannon-ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-ErQ7BfBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ],
        [
          "cannon-ball",
          "cannon-ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-Rqzf0fOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) world, earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark of honour, prize, renown"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-76j87CBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːl",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːl/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "football (soccer)",
      "word": "pêl-droed"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "baseball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fas"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "basketball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fasged"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "volleyball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-foli"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "netball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-rwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "diminutive form",
      "word": "pelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "pelau",
        "dim": "pelen",
        "pl2": "peli"
      },
      "expansion": "pêl f (plural pelau or peli, diminutive pelen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, orb, cannon-ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ],
        [
          "cannon-ball",
          "cannon-ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) world, earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark of honour, prize, renown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pêl meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pêl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pêl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pêl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pêl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pêl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pêl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pêl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pêl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pêl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.