"pêl" meaning in Welsh

See pêl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peːl/ Forms: pelau [plural], peli [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pêl [mutation, mutation-radical], bêl [mutation, mutation-soft], mhêl [mutation, mutation-nasal], phêl [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -eːl Etymology: From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pel}} Middle Welsh pel, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pel}} Proto-Brythonic *pel, {{cog|kw|pele}} Cornish pele, {{m|kw|pelle}} pelle, {{der|cy|la|pila}} Latin pila Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|pelau|pl2=peli}} pêl f (plural pelau or peli) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. ball Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-6d4IJj9K
  2. sphere, orb, cannon-ball Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-ErQ7BfBG Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 14 77 2 8
  3. (figurative) world, earth Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-Rqzf0fOn
  4. mark of honour, prize, renown Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pêl-cy-noun-76j87CBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pêl-droed (english: football (soccer)), pêl-fas [baseball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pêl-fasged [basketball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pêl-foli [volleyball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pêl-rwyd [netball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pelen (english: diminutive form)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pêl meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "football (soccer)",
      "word": "pêl-droed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "baseball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "basketball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fasged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "volleyball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-foli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "netball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-rwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diminutive form",
      "word": "pelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pelle"
      },
      "expansion": "pelle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "pelau",
        "pl2": "peli"
      },
      "expansion": "pêl f (plural pelau or peli)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-6d4IJj9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 77 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, orb, cannon-ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-ErQ7BfBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ],
        [
          "cannon-ball",
          "cannon-ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-Rqzf0fOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) world, earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark of honour, prize, renown"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêl-cy-noun-76j87CBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːl",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːl/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "football (soccer)",
      "word": "pêl-droed"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "baseball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fas"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "basketball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-fasged"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "volleyball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-foli"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "netball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "pêl-rwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "diminutive form",
      "word": "pelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pelle"
      },
      "expansion": "pelle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phêl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "pelau",
        "pl2": "peli"
      },
      "expansion": "pêl f (plural pelau or peli)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, orb, cannon-ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ],
        [
          "cannon-ball",
          "cannon-ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) world, earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark of honour, prize, renown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.