"paladr" meaning in All languages combined

See paladr on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Brythonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷalatrom. Cognate with Old Irish celtair. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*kʷalatrom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷalatrom, {{cog|sga|celtair}} Old Irish celtair Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=}} *paladr ?
  1. spear, shaft, pike, lance Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-paladr-cel-bry-pro-noun-El0vNNsK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: pelydr [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], paladr [error-unrecognized-form], baladr [soft], mhaladr [error-unrecognized-form], phaladr [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷalatros (compare Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*kʷalatros}} Proto-Celtic *kʷalatros, {{cog|sga|celtair||spear, spear tip}} Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pelydr}} paladr m (plural pelydr) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. shaft (of spear, bone, column, chimney) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-paladr-cy-noun-NcqRLDYa
  2. (literary) stem (of plant, flower, fruit, etc.) Tags: literary, masculine Synonyms: coes, coesyn, coesen
    Sense id: en-paladr-cy-noun-HO3bVkyn
  3. (architecture) trunk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: boncyff
    Sense id: en-paladr-cy-noun-PjQdLZxn Topics: architecture
  4. (history, religion) upright of cross Tags: masculine Categories (topical): History, Religion
    Sense id: en-paladr-cy-noun-~KSc6iag Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 7 7 50 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 7 60 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 30 3 3 62 3 Topics: history, human-sciences, lifestyle, religion, sciences
  5. beam, ray Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-paladr-cy-noun-pPjG0kfj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dibaladr (english: shaftless, lacking a rod or shaft), helyglys paladr pedrongl (english: square-stalked willowherb), hesg paladr triochrog (english: false fox-sedge), paladr blodeuwyrdd (english: frog orchid), paladr trwyddo (english: hare's ear, hound's ear, thorow-wax), paladr y wal, paladr y pared (english: spreading pellitory, wall pellitory), pelydryn (english: ray of light), ymbelydredd (english: radiation), ceiniog baladr (english: a fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas; spear penny) [feminine, literally]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shaftless, lacking a rod or shaft",
      "word": "dibaladr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "square-stalked willowherb",
      "word": "helyglys paladr pedrongl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "false fox-sedge",
      "word": "hesg paladr triochrog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "frog orchid",
      "word": "paladr blodeuwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hare's ear, hound's ear, thorow-wax",
      "word": "paladr trwyddo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paladr y wal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spreading pellitory, wall pellitory",
      "word": "paladr y pared"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ray of light",
      "word": "pelydryn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "radiation",
      "word": "ymbelydredd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas; spear penny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ceiniog baladr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷalatros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalatros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "celtair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, spear tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷalatros (compare Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelydr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhaladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phaladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pelydr"
      },
      "expansion": "paladr m (plural pelydr)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (of spear, bone, column, chimney)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paladr-cy-noun-NcqRLDYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "stem (of plant, flower, fruit, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paladr-cy-noun-HO3bVkyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stem (of plant, flower, fruit, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coes"
        },
        {
          "word": "coesyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "coesen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "cy:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-paladr-cy-noun-PjQdLZxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boncyff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "cy:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "cy:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 7 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 60 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 3 62 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upright of cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-paladr-cy-noun-~KSc6iag",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, religion) upright of cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray"
      ],
      "id": "en-paladr-cy-noun-pPjG0kfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paladr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "pelydr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: pelydr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: pelydr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "paladr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: paladr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: paladr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷalatrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalatrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "celtair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish celtair",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷalatrom. Cognate with Old Irish celtair.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*paladr ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/paladr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, shaft, pike, lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-paladr-cel-bry-pro-noun-El0vNNsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paladr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "pelydr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: pelydr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: pelydr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "paladr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: paladr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: paladr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷalatrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalatrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "celtair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish celtair",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷalatrom. Cognate with Old Irish celtair.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*paladr ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/paladr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Requests for gender in Proto-Brythonic entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, shaft, pike, lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paladr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shaftless, lacking a rod or shaft",
      "word": "dibaladr"
    },
    {
      "english": "square-stalked willowherb",
      "word": "helyglys paladr pedrongl"
    },
    {
      "english": "false fox-sedge",
      "word": "hesg paladr triochrog"
    },
    {
      "english": "frog orchid",
      "word": "paladr blodeuwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hare's ear, hound's ear, thorow-wax",
      "word": "paladr trwyddo"
    },
    {
      "word": "paladr y wal"
    },
    {
      "english": "spreading pellitory, wall pellitory",
      "word": "paladr y pared"
    },
    {
      "english": "ray of light",
      "word": "pelydryn"
    },
    {
      "english": "radiation",
      "word": "ymbelydredd"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas; spear penny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ceiniog baladr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷalatros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalatros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "celtair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, spear tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷalatros (compare Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelydr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhaladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phaladr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pelydr"
      },
      "expansion": "paladr m (plural pelydr)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (of spear, bone, column, chimney)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem (of plant, flower, fruit, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stem (of plant, flower, fruit, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coes"
        },
        {
          "word": "coesyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "coesen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boncyff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:History",
        "cy:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upright of cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, religion) upright of cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paladr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paladr meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paladr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "paladr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paladr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paladr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "paladr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paladr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paladr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "paladr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paladr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.