See pa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pa meaning in All languages combined (161.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi."
],
"id": "en-pa-mul-symbol-NixqReyV",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi."
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-and-pa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">papa</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of papa.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of papa.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of papa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (plural pas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father, papa."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-F1-p1hQ-",
"links": [
[
"Father",
"Father"
],
[
"papa",
"papa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Father, papa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "daddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "pater"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papà"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "táto",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "та́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papai"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father",
"word": "papá"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papá"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "father",
"word": "fatül"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grandpa, grandfather."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-WtJStY5u",
"links": [
[
"Grandpa",
"grandpa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpappy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépé"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonno"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dédo",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́до"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vovô"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "avozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déduška",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́душка"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelito"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "pah (etymology 2)"
},
{
"homophone": "par (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "paw (with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori pā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (plural pas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68",
"text": "A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-vIxZdZOm",
"links": [
[
"Maori",
"Maori"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-8OtaiSDA",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"kainga",
"kainga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pah"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pa's",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pa (plural pa's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa's"
},
"expansion": "pa (plural pa's)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dad, father"
],
"id": "en-pa-af-noun-BwA70NSu",
"links": [
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pappa"
},
{
"word": "vader"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "me"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prapë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of, by",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "away, off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"tr": "apá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative"
},
"expansion": "pa (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ac"
},
"expansion": "pa (+accusative)",
"name": "sq-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 46 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, minus"
],
"id": "en-pa-sq-prep-xPdBLGOe",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not counting, even without counting"
],
"id": "en-pa-sq-prep-G8W2tZhE",
"links": [
[
"not counting",
"not counting"
],
[
"even without counting",
"even without counting"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of, by",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "away, off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"tr": "apá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me",
"text": "Pa më thuaj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attenuates a command or suggestion"
],
"id": "en-pa-sq-particle-nb61gbRY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before imperatives"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Anuta cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anuta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anuta entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aud",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "aud:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-pa-aud-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rrt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arritinngithigh",
"lang_code": "rrt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arritinngithigh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-pa-rrt-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "para",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish pa, a contracted form of para.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "p'"
},
{
"word": "pal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-pa-ast-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "pa inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-pa-eu-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-pa-nmb-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, if"
],
"id": "en-pa-br-conj-4YZoM0Rf",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "pan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to graze, feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa (attested at least once as pan), from Latin pānis, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "pa m (plural pans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forn de pa"
},
{
"word": "pa amb tomàquet"
},
{
"word": "pa de cada dia"
},
{
"word": "pa de pessic"
},
{
"word": "panera"
},
{
"word": "panet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-pa-ca-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chut",
"lang_code": "scb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chut terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chut terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-pa-scb-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː¹/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pā"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dye"
],
"id": "en-pa-nci-verb-G8z9fxro",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dye"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dakota entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-pa-dak-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pachi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pachi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pachi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "paatje"
},
"expansion": "pa m (plural pa's, diminutive paatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "nl:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pa, dad"
],
"id": "en-pa-nl-noun-NNN5AbWa",
"links": [
[
"pa",
"pa#English"
],
[
"dad",
"dad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg/Nl-pa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "eo-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pah"
],
"id": "en-pa-eo-intj--~q181dJ",
"links": [
[
"pah",
"pah"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 3: Radós",
"text": "A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicates application of an adjective)"
],
"id": "en-pa-fax-prep-V89Q~jkf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We found opinions for every taste.",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 4: ¿Guerras, moas?",
"text": "Encontramus opiniós pa tos os gustus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (directed at, intended to belong to or to be appropriate for)"
],
"id": "en-pa-fax-prep-pdT6IXog",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?",
"text": "I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates destination)"
],
"id": "en-pa-fax-prep-SBwE3UNV",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese paa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāla",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pa f (plural pas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)"
],
"id": "en-pa-gl-noun-R76f3zFG",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windmill blade"
],
"id": "en-pa-gl-noun-~h9Hj7VU",
"links": [
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 45 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of a paddle or oar with the blade"
],
"id": "en-pa-gl-noun-Rx1lAuTA",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "gl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 45 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incisor"
],
"id": "en-pa-gl-noun-~YTT48GV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"incisor",
"incisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) incisor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paa"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-pa-grt-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "pagipa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Guaraní cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-pa-gn-adj-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) ten"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Gun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-pa-guw-prep-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Benin",
"word": "kpá"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pá/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "kpà"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "kpa"
},
"expansion": "Adja kpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpà"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pà"
},
"expansion": "pà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cut hair",
"word": "pà dà"
},
{
"english": "to cut hair",
"word": "pà odà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, specifically hair"
],
"id": "en-pa-guw-verb-lKVOJGnq",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pà/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Benin",
"word": "kpà"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "kpà"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "kpa"
},
"expansion": "Adja kpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpà"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pà"
},
"expansion": "pà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Gun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-pa-guw-verb-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pà/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Benin",
"word": "kpà"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "French pas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-pa-ht-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hiw",
"lang_code": "hiw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, (be brought to an) end"
],
"id": "en-pa-hiw-verb-ymLPqfMj",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぱ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぱ"
],
"id": "en-pa-ja-romanization-OOqyIx6N",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぱ",
"ぱ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "パ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of パ"
],
"id": "en-pa-ja-romanization-k4pkiLCV",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"パ",
"パ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-a4R6DtCy",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toward"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-zFil-Jhs",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 21 8 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 14 14 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-pa-quc-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-pa-kea-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-pa-kea-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Koro (India)",
"lang_code": "jkr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koro (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koro (India) terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-pa-jkr-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative or dative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk along the road",
"text": "iet pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-doxJyTg8",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 60 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 60 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during night",
"text": "pa naktīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by post",
"text": "pa pastu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the radio",
"text": "pa radio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-pa-lv-prep-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "panai",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paliu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njn",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "dual",
"4": "panai",
"5": "plural",
"6": "paliu"
},
"expansion": "pa (dual panai, plural paliu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Liangmai Naga",
"lang_code": "njn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liangmai Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liangmai Naga pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liangmai Naga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"id": "en-pa-njn-pron-e2I9cl05",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pas",
"t": "step, pace, footstep"
},
"expansion": "French pas (“step, pace, footstep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“step, pace, footstep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, (a) pace, (a) footstep"
],
"id": "en-pa-lou-noun-7FY57QVY",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(a) step, (a) pace, (a) footstep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Pa"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "Pa",
"t": "Brer"
},
"expansion": "Pa (“Brer”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Louisiana Creole Pa (“Brer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 6 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lou",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "lou:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, (a) dad"
],
"id": "en-pa-lou-noun-aWdH1aHe",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(a) father, (a) dad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pær"
},
{
"word": "pap"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "papi"
},
{
"word": "pè"
},
{
"word": "pèr"
},
{
"word": "popa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Pa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Louisiana Creole"
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pas",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "French pas (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lou",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lou:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "p'"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "pa aryin"
},
{
"english": "not at all",
"word": "pa ditou"
},
{
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "pa nil-plas"
},
{
"english": "no one",
"word": "pa pærsonn"
},
{
"english": "you're welcome",
"word": "pa-d-kwa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not fair.",
"text": "Çé pa jist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can't find my dog?",
"text": "To pa ka trouvé mô shyin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most common adverb of negation in Louisiana Creole, typically translating into English as not, don't, doesn't, etc."
],
"id": "en-pa-lou-adv-hfqpV6J-",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not#English"
],
[
"don't",
"don't#English"
],
[
"doesn't",
"doesn't#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Pa"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lua",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luba-Kasai",
"lang_code": "lua",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luba-Kasai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-pa-lua-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "pra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and pra. Compare Kabuverdianu, Papiamentu pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you very much (literally, “I very much love to you”)",
"text": "Iou muto querê pa vôs"
},
{
"english": "add lemon to remove the unpleasant flavour",
"text": "metê limam pa tirâ amiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bathwater (literally, “water for bathing”)",
"text": "águ pa banhâ"
},
{
"english": "only for me",
"text": "sô pa iou"
},
{
"english": "to take me for a liar",
"text": "passâ iou pa mentiroso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump into the water",
"text": "dâ ung'a tricada pa águ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, into"
],
"id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-nfgTx1NE",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pra"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pā."
],
"id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-jbwVLUvY",
"links": [
[
"pā",
"pā#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pá"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pá."
],
"id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-c39vRklM",
"links": [
[
"pá",
"pá#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pà"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pà."
],
"id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-S5adtX1n",
"links": [
[
"pà",
"pà#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of po"
],
"id": "en-pa-enm-noun-Hk-DJ8Ko",
"links": [
[
"po",
"po#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"id": "en-pa-mkj-verb-JaKgizuj",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnr",
"2": "azc-num-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Numic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnr",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Numic *pa from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mono (California)",
"lang_code": "mnr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mono (California) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-pa-mnr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Muong cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mtq",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "mtq:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-pa-mtq-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː¹/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuo",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuo",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Nguôn cardinal numbers",
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"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Nguôn entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Nguôn terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"three"
],
"id": "en-pa-nuo-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "oc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (indicates negation)"
],
"id": "en-pa-oc-adv-~OKTVKAF",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo-",
"t": "under, up"
},
"expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-pa-prg-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo-",
"t": "under, up"
},
"expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-pa-prg-adv-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palu'e",
"lang_code": "ple",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Palu'e cardinal numbers",
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"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palu'e entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palu'e entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ple",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "ple:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-pa-ple-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Spanish para",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu pa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and Spanish para and Kabuverdianu pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-pa-pap-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-pa-pap-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-pa-pap-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Farewells",
"orig": "pl:Farewells",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pa pa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bye"
],
"id": "en-pa-pl-intj-tJ9CWn4f",
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) bye"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Syncopic form of para",
"name": "syncopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Syncopic form of para.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syncopic form of para"
],
"id": "en-pa-pt-prep-AvRkdrq6",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Syncopic form of para"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "pá",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian pá",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "pá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bye"
],
"id": "en-pa-ro-intj-tJ9CWn4f",
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "la revedere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pa'"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pa'"
],
"id": "en-pa-sdc-prep-HbVoPHJo",
"links": [
[
"pa'",
"pa'#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)",
"name": "sh-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you",
"text": "prvo ću skočiti ja, pa ti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "learning, then rest, then fun",
"text": "učenje pa odmor pa zabava",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-conj-Ia9vEmD5",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) then"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȍndā"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to go back home.",
"text": "Potrošio sam sav novac, pa sam se morao vratiti kući.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-conj--Spkvc23",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) so, therefore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stȍgā"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if, even though, although"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-conj-qbbphupu",
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"màkar",
"makar#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with da or màkar) even if, even though, although"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with da or màkar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's rich, but still lonely",
"text": "bogat je, pa ipak usamljen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(and, but) yet, still"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-conj-8LbG0n-N",
"links": [
[
"ȉpāk",
"ipak#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ȉpāk) (and, but) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ȉpāk"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-conj-OJH2K79-",
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with da + i) even if"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with da + i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)",
"name": "sh-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 0 69 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So what?",
"text": "Pa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, so what"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-particle-tesFXIWy",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"so what",
"so what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All right, then!",
"text": "Pa dobro!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's with you?",
"text": "Pa što je s tobom?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, not exactly",
"text": "Pa i ne baš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So what?",
"text": "Pa što onda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-particle-Xdsf7NZZ",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for emphasis) well, so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for emphasis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 2 0 40 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even my grandma knows that that is not true!",
"text": "Pa i moja baba već zna da to nije istina!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-pa-sh-particle-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, for emphasis) even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-páa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupá",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupá",
"head": "-pá"
},
"expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "H"
},
"expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)",
"name": "sn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-pa-sn-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skou",
"lang_code": "skv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are crocodiles in the water.",
"text": "Móenòeng pe tue e tue pa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-pa-skv-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva",
"text": "Alora pa, ka biša gvera, ka pa je rivala kurta nasa ova gvera, mi, tuna žene aš ljuda, te ljuda veča… ka bihu veča zdrave – nò? mahu sa po hranit.\nWell then, during the war, when this war came close to us, we, all the women and men, the men (who were) more… who were healthier – you know? had to hide themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so"
],
"id": "en-pa-svm-particle-Xdsf7NZZ",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "sl-con"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Me and you.",
"text": "Jaz pa ti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-pa-sl-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is good but not the best.",
"text": "Je dober, ne pa najbolši.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-pa-sl-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He overslept, so he was late for school.",
"text": "Zaspal je, pa je zamudil šolo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"id": "en-pa-sl-conj-odmJCITB",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pa m (plural pas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dad; pop; papa",
"word": "papá"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa"
],
"id": "en-pa-es-noun-SSz0mpCJ",
"links": [
[
"papá",
"papá#Spanish"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"pop",
"pop"
],
[
"papa",
"papa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa"
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pa'"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pa'"
],
"id": "en-pa-es-prep-HIUXfw0u",
"links": [
[
"pa'",
"pa'#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de pe a pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pa",
"word": "𒉺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒉺 (pa)"
],
"id": "en-pa-sux-romanization-Akkgt2Tc",
"links": [
[
"𒉺",
"𒉺#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-páa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-palo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-papo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "no plain infinitive",
"4": "",
"head": "-pa"
},
"expansion": "-pa (no plain infinitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pea"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pewa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-peana"
},
{
"english": "donation, gift",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "kipaji"
},
{
"english": "giver",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpaji"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have given them a book.",
"text": "Nimewapa kitabu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have not yet given them a book.",
"text": "Nijawapa kitabu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give to (someone)"
],
"id": "en-pa-sw-verb-AE2lYw2O",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-páa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "particle form"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pa class inflected form of -a."
],
"id": "en-pa-sw-particle-8lOffDfY",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"a#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-16",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pa naman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pa rin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pa-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hindi pa niya binuhay ang sinaing.\nHe hasn't turned the rice cooker on yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet"
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-adv-z9lt2S9-",
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fan is still on; why didn't you turn it off?",
"text": "Buhay pa ang bintilador; bakit hindi mo 'to pinatay?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still; eventually; in the future"
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-adv-0N4UyNAy",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"in the future",
"in the future"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 57 1 0 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 58 3 0 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 34 9 4 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition, too"
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-adv-ovwaXTiR",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the past"
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-adv-VPwL8Kqy",
"links": [
[
"in the past",
"in the past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-adv-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "ᜉ",
"name": "tl-bay sc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ᜉ"
},
"expansion": "ᜉ (pa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "tl:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter P/p, in the Abakada alphabet."
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-noun-rmIzorHX",
"links": [
[
"P",
"P#Tagalog"
],
[
"p",
"p#Tagalog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "papa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in the Filipino alphabet",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"word": "pe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "papa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of papa."
],
"id": "en-pa-tl-noun-o8fVwV1Q",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"papa",
"papa#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, familiar, childish) Clipping of papa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "ama"
},
{
"word": "tatay"
},
{
"word": "itay"
},
{
"word": "tay"
},
{
"word": "tatang"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"childish",
"clipping",
"familiar",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba, Muong pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tho",
"lang_code": "tou",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tho terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tho terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-pa-tou-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː¹/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*pʷak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tshobdun",
"lang_code": "sit-tsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tshobdun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-pa-sit-tsh-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "{{{plural2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "pas",
"9": "",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pa m (plural pas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pa m (plural pas)",
"name": "wa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "wa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "gender",
"word": "mame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-pa-wa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Irish cad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "py"
},
"expansion": "Cornish py",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "pe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-pa-cy-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, archaic) what"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "py"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Irish cad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "py"
},
"expansion": "Cornish py",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "pe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pa mor"
},
{
"word": "pa un"
},
{
"word": "p'un"
},
{
"word": "The usage of pa as an interrogative has been rendered obsolete by the modern word beth"
},
{
"word": "which derives from the phrase pa beth"
},
{
"word": "meaning literally ‘what thing’"
},
{
"word": "pa as a determiner tends to be replaced by pwy in Southern Welsh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-pa-cy-det-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "py"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ask you for forgiveness",
"text": "tapa ampong te ni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to request, ask for"
],
"id": "en-pa-mqs-verb-Yq9bn~tS",
"links": [
[
"ta-",
"ta-#West Makian"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with ta-) to request, ask for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ta-"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "female",
"word": "papa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of papa (“female”)"
],
"id": "en-pa-mqs-noun-NlmLzMfG",
"links": [
[
"papa",
"papa#West Makian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa(ː)/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wuh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "wuh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-pa-wuh-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑ]"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon each other; Upon the horse.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 60",
"text": "Pa ooree; Pa cawl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Upon the filly.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 69",
"text": "Pa sthit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The gad is on the headland.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78",
"text": "A wuf is pa varreen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aphetic form of apan"
],
"id": "en-pa-yol-prep-Ux6~8C1P",
"links": [
[
"apan",
"apan#Yola"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fatten in order to slaughter",
"word": "bọ́ pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to injure the body",
"word": "fara pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stab",
"word": "gún pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to strike dead",
"word": "lù pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to thresh maize",
"word": "pakà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hatch chicks",
"word": "pamọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extinguish a fire",
"word": "paná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fish",
"word": "pẹja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to kill people",
"word": "pààyàn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kú",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *kpa, possibly a Doublet of kú",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He murdered his wife.",
"text": "Ó pa ìyàwó ẹ̀.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to murder"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-VZqrQpuj",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to murder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 6 5 7 3 4 4 3 9 5 3 4 8 3 4 9 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to execute"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-kHTPmq0S",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to execute"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't forget to turn off the television.",
"text": "Má gbàgbé láti máa pa tẹlifíṣọ̀n.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to switch off, to turn off"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-aegriiTZ",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to switch off, to turn off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thankfully the fire was extinguished before it burnt the whole house down.",
"text": "A dúpẹ́ pé wọ́n pa iná kó tó jó odindi ilé tán pátá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to extinguish"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-ENeKOeQQ",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to extinguish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They stopped the drumming.",
"text": "Wọ́n pa ìlù.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to stop, to terminate"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-eORDvqSd",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to stop, to terminate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You want to kill me!?",
"text": "Ẹ fẹ́ pa mí ni!?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I am hungry)",
"roman": "Hunger is disturbing me.",
"text": "Ebi ń pa mí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, to kill",
"to disturb"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-iV-mKV5U",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pain, to kill",
"(transitive) to disturb"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(They are drunk)",
"roman": "Alchohol is intoxicating them.",
"text": "Ọtí ń pa wọ́n.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, to kill",
"to intoxicate"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-SIzZahrT",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pain, to kill",
"(transitive) to intoxicate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ouch! My feet are killing me!",
"text": "Yéè! Ẹsẹ̀ yìí fẹ́ pa mí o!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, to kill"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-AN1oWIYl",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pain, to kill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Help me open this kola nut.",
"text": "Ẹ bá mi pa obì yìí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He threshed the corn.",
"text": "Ó pa ọkà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, to smash open, to thresh"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-h4Qzw1Rx",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to open, to smash open, to thresh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My hen's hatched chicks",
"text": "Adìyẹ mi ti pa ọmọ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hatch"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-9NA9DwH-",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hatch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make noise",
"word": "pariwo"
},
{
"english": "to tell a lie",
"word": "parọ́"
},
{
"english": "to practice magic",
"word": "pidán"
},
{
"english": "to recite an incantation",
"word": "pọfọ̀"
},
{
"english": "to tell a riddle, to tell a folk story",
"word": "pàlọ́"
},
{
"english": "to convey an aroko",
"word": "pàrokò"
},
{
"english": "to entreat",
"word": "pàrọwà"
},
{
"english": "to command",
"word": "pàṣẹ"
},
{
"english": "to scheme",
"word": "pète"
},
{
"english": "to tell a story, to narrate history",
"word": "pìtàn"
},
{
"english": "to recite an incantation",
"word": "pògèdè"
},
{
"english": "to kiss teeth",
"word": "pòṣé"
},
{
"english": "to tell a proverb",
"word": "pòwe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're telling a lie!",
"text": "Irọ́ l'o ń pa o!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell, to convey"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-RHjEa6zG",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell, to convey"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "kpa"
},
"expansion": "Igbo kpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Igbo kpa",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I use shea butter to moisturize my hands",
"text": "Mo máa ń fi òrí pa ọwọ́ mi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rain is drenching me.",
"text": "Òjò ń pa mí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rain is beating the roof.",
"text": "Òjò ń pa òrùlé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is beating me.",
"text": "Oòrùn ń pa mí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-X1Kp6qk~",
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gain, to make"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-Jwr0rkCH",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They don't make money from doing such work.",
"text": "Wọn kì í pa owó látinú iṣẹ́ yìí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A delicious stew; money is what earnt it",
"text": "Ọbẹ̀ tó dùn, owó ló pa á",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, to make",
"to earn (money)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-4bzvJB~G",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be tranquil",
"word": "pa rọ́rọ́"
},
{
"english": "to be calm, to be in a false sleep",
"word": "pirọrọ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea is calm.",
"text": "Òkun pa rọ́rọ́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a state, defined by a following adverb"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-kpmTPu6H",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to screw tight",
"word": "dè pa"
},
{
"english": "to cover tightly",
"word": "dé pa"
},
{
"english": "to tie",
"word": "dì pa"
},
{
"english": "to pull tight",
"word": "fún pa"
},
{
"english": "to hammer tight",
"word": "kàn pa"
},
{
"english": "to twist",
"word": "lọ́ pa"
},
{
"english": "to tie",
"word": "so pa"
},
{
"english": "to shut tight, to lock",
"word": "tì pa"
},
{
"english": "to fold tight",
"word": "wé pa"
},
{
"english": "to turn, to twist",
"word": "yí pa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I screwed it tight",
"text": "Mo dè é pa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tight"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-2GS~Ghf-",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pá",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bald person",
"word": "apárí"
},
{
"english": "to be bald",
"word": "párí"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's bald on the head.",
"text": "Ó pá lórí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(He is bald)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bald"
],
"id": "en-pa-yo-verb-92TeXsR4",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pá/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pṓds",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्",
"tr": "pád"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Latin pes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pied"
},
"expansion": "French pied",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fuß"
},
"expansion": "German Fuß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "English foot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), cognates include Sanskrit पद् (pád), Latin pes (French pied), German Fuß, English foot.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zza",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zza:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg, foot"
],
"id": "en-pa-zza-noun-C-DhS08O",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg, foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔː/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*paa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*p/ba",
"4": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爸",
"tr": "bà"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པ་ཕ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zom:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "zom:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-pa-zom-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zom:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "zom:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-pa-zom-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa˧˥/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "zom:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zom:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "zom:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cousin"
],
"id": "en-pa-zom-noun-QuIMvpQi",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa˧/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cahita:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfy",
"2": "baaꞌa"
},
"expansion": "Mayo: baaꞌa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mayo: baaꞌa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Corachol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crn",
"2": "hah"
},
"expansion": "Cora: hah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cora: hah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hch",
"2": "háa"
},
"expansion": "Huichol: háa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huichol: háa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "paahu"
},
"expansion": "Hopi: paahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hopi: paahu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serran:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgf",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ser",
"2": "bate"
},
"expansion": "Serrano: bate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serrano: bate"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-ktn",
"2": "bate"
},
"expansion": "Kitanemuk: bate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kitanemuk: bate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-num-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Numic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaw",
"2": "poˀo"
},
"expansion": "Kawaiisu: poˀo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kawaiisu: poˀo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ute",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Ute: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ute: paa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Comanche: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Comanche: paa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "par",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Panamint: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panamint: paa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shh",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Shoshone: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shoshone: paa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnr",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Mono (California): paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mono (California): paja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Paiute: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Paiute: paa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pa-ta",
"pos": "absolutive"
},
"expansion": "*pa-ta (absolutive)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pa-ta (absolutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-nah-pro",
"2": "*aatl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-cup-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cupan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cupan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cupeño-Cahuilla:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cup",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cupeño: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cupeño: pal"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cahuilla: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cahuilla: pal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lui",
"2": "paala"
},
"expansion": "Luiseño: paala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luiseño: paala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tub",
"2": "pa·l"
},
"expansion": "Tübatulabal: pa·l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tübatulabal: pa·l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "azc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-pa-azc-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "は",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "や",
"3": "あ",
"tr": "ya",
"tr2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic marker"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-particle-iFi95ejF",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth; blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth; blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-E~-7L5u6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā, fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā, fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hentona: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 葉 (phā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 葉 (pā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sawada: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:leaf",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"jpx-ryu-pro:leaf"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā, fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā, fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 歯 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tamina: 歯 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 歯 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 歯 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 歯 (pā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kugai: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kurima: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sarahama: 歯 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uruka: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:tooth",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"jpx-ryu-pro:tooth"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pa's",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pa (plural pa's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa's"
},
"expansion": "pa (plural pa's)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"dad, father"
],
"links": [
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pappa"
},
{
"word": "vader"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "me"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian accusative prepositions",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian particles",
"Albanian prepositions",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Messapic terms",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prapë"
},
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of, by",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "away, off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"tr": "apá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative"
},
"expansion": "pa (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ac"
},
"expansion": "pa (+accusative)",
"name": "sq-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without, minus"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not counting, even without counting"
],
"links": [
[
"not counting",
"not counting"
],
[
"even without counting",
"even without counting"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian accusative prepositions",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian particles",
"Albanian prepositions",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Messapic terms",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of, by",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "away, off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"tr": "apá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me",
"text": "Pa më thuaj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attenuates a command or suggestion"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before imperatives"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anuta cardinal numbers",
"Anuta entries with incorrect language header",
"Anuta entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Anuta lemmas",
"Anuta numerals",
"Anuta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Anuta terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Anuta terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Anuta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Anuta terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Anuta terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
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"aud:Four"
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"four"
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"four#English"
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"Arritinngithigh lemmas",
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"liver"
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"liver"
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"word": "pa"
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{
"categories": [
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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"kiss"
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"kiss"
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],
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{
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"small"
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{
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[
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{
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{
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{
"word": "pa amb tomàquet"
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{
"word": "pa de cada dia"
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{
"word": "pa de pessic"
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{
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{
"word": "panet"
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to graze, feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa (attested at least once as pan), from Latin pānis, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pans",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"bread"
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[
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"bread"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
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],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"zom:Male family members",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"three"
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[
"three",
"three"
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}
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{
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],
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}
{
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
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"canonical"
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"To dye"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dye"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"head"
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"links": [
[
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"head"
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"form": "pa's",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatje",
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"neuter"
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],
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[
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"word": "ma-and-pa"
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"form": "pas",
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}
],
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"word": "grandpa"
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{
"word": "ma"
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],
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{
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"Father"
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[
"papa",
"papa"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Father, papa."
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"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
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"Grandpa, grandfather."
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"links": [
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"grandpa"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Irish"
],
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},
{
"sense": "father",
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{
"sense": "father",
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{
"sense": "father",
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},
{
"sense": "father",
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{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpappy"
}
],
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babbo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "táto",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "та́то"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "father",
"word": "fatül"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonno"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dédo",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́до"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vovô"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "avozinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déduška",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́душка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelito"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English two-letter words",
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"en:Male family members",
"zom:Family members",
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"name": "bor"
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],
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"forms": [
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"english": "The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]",
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}
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{
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{
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"on"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
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},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pa-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative or dative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
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"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "to walk along the road",
"text": "iet pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"along"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
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"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
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"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "during night",
"text": "pa naktīm",
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}
],
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"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
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"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by post",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the radio",
"text": "pa radio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panai",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paliu",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
"he, she"
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"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
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[
"she",
"she"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole nouns",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable",
"lou:Folklore",
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "pas",
"t": "step, pace, footstep"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"step",
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[
"pace",
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],
[
"footstep",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Pa"
}
],
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}
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"categories": [
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"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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},
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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],
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"glosses": [
"father, (a) dad"
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[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pær"
},
{
"word": "pap"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "papi"
},
{
"word": "pè"
},
{
"word": "pèr"
},
{
"word": "popa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Pa"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Louisiana Creole"
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
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"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
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"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Louisiana Creole terms with homophones",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable",
"lou:Folklore",
"lou:Male people",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "prevocalic",
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},
{
"english": "nothing",
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},
{
"english": "not at all",
"word": "pa ditou"
},
{
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "pa nil-plas"
},
{
"english": "no one",
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},
{
"english": "you're welcome",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "pas",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "French pas (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“not”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "It's not fair.",
"text": "Çé pa jist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can't find my dog?",
"text": "To pa ka trouvé mô shyin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"not",
"not#English"
],
[
"don't",
"don't#English"
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"doesn't",
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}
],
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{
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{
"homophone": "Pa"
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],
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"zom:Parents"
],
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"args": {
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],
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"Luba-Kasai entries with incorrect language header",
"Luba-Kasai lemmas",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Kabuverdianu",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and pra. Compare Kabuverdianu, Papiamentu pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you very much (literally, “I very much love to you”)",
"text": "Iou muto querê pa vôs"
},
{
"english": "add lemon to remove the unpleasant flavour",
"text": "metê limam pa tirâ amiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
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"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bathwater (literally, “water for bathing”)",
"text": "águ pa banhâ"
},
{
"english": "only for me",
"text": "sô pa iou"
},
{
"english": "to take me for a liar",
"text": "passâ iou pa mentiroso"
}
],
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"for"
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"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump into the water",
"text": "dâ ung'a tricada pa águ"
}
],
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"towards, into"
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"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
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[
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"into"
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pā"
}
],
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"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
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],
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[
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"pā#Mandarin"
]
],
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"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pá"
}
],
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"Nonstandard spelling of pá."
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[
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"pá#Mandarin"
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"nonstandard"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pà"
}
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"Nonstandard spelling of pà."
],
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[
"pà",
"pà#Mandarin"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of po"
],
"links": [
[
"po",
"po#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "verb"
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}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mokilese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Numic *pa from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Mono (California)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mono (California) entries with incorrect language header",
"Mono (California) lemmas",
"Mono (California) nouns",
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"Mono (California) terms inherited from Proto-Numic",
"Mono (California) terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "num",
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"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong numerals",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Muong terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"mtq:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː¹/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuo",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
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],
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"categories": [
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"Nguôn entries with incorrect language header",
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"Nguôn terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Nguôn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nguôn terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paː¹/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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{
"args": {
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"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "oc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adverbs",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"not (indicates negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adverbs",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian prepositions",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo-",
"t": "under, up"
},
"expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adverbs",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian prepositions",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo-",
"t": "under, up"
},
"expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palu'e",
"lang_code": "ple",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Palu'e cardinal numbers",
"Palu'e entries with incorrect language header",
"Palu'e entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Palu'e lemmas",
"Palu'e numerals",
"Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"ple:Four"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu prepositions",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Spanish para",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu pa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and Spanish para and Kabuverdianu pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pa pa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish familiar terms",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Farewells"
],
"glosses": [
"bye"
],
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) bye"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Syncopic form of para",
"name": "syncopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Syncopic form of para.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese syncopic forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Syncopic form of para"
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Syncopic form of para"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "は",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "や",
"3": "あ",
"tr": "ya",
"tr2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topic marker"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth; blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth; blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Plants",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā, fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā, fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hentona: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 葉 (phā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 葉 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 葉 (pā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sawada: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 葉 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"jpx-ryu-pro:leaf"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Plants",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā, fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā, fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "phā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (phā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 歯 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tamina: 歯 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 歯 (fā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (fā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 歯 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "葉 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 歯 (pā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kugai: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kurima: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (hā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sarahama: 歯 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uruka: 歯 (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "歯 (pā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"jpx-ryu-pro:tooth"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cahita:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfy",
"2": "baaꞌa"
},
"expansion": "Mayo: baaꞌa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mayo: baaꞌa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Corachol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crn",
"2": "hah"
},
"expansion": "Cora: hah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cora: hah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hch",
"2": "háa"
},
"expansion": "Huichol: háa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huichol: háa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "paahu"
},
"expansion": "Hopi: paahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hopi: paahu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serran:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgf",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ser",
"2": "bate"
},
"expansion": "Serrano: bate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serrano: bate"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-ktn",
"2": "bate"
},
"expansion": "Kitanemuk: bate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kitanemuk: bate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-num-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Numic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaw",
"2": "poˀo"
},
"expansion": "Kawaiisu: poˀo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kawaiisu: poˀo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ute",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Ute: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ute: paa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Comanche: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Comanche: paa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "par",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Panamint: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panamint: paa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shh",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Shoshone: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shoshone: paa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Numic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnr",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Mono (California): paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mono (California): paja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "paa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Paiute: paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Paiute: paa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pa-ta",
"pos": "absolutive"
},
"expansion": "*pa-ta (absolutive)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pa-ta (absolutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-nah-pro",
"2": "*aatl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-cup-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cupan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cupan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cupeño-Cahuilla:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cup",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cupeño: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cupeño: pal"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cahuilla: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cahuilla: pal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lui",
"2": "paala"
},
"expansion": "Luiseño: paala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luiseño: paala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tub",
"2": "pa·l"
},
"expansion": "Tübatulabal: pa·l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tübatulabal: pa·l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "azc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan lemmas",
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "pá",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian pá",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "pá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bye"
],
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "la revedere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pa'"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pa'"
],
"links": [
[
"pa'",
"pa'#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)",
"name": "sh-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you",
"text": "prvo ću skočiti ja, pa ti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "learning, then rest, then fun",
"text": "učenje pa odmor pa zabava",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) then"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȍndā"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to go back home.",
"text": "Potrošio sam sav novac, pa sam se morao vratiti kući.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) so, therefore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stȍgā"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if, even though, although"
],
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"màkar",
"makar#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with da or màkar) even if, even though, although"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with da or màkar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's rich, but still lonely",
"text": "bogat je, pa ipak usamljen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(and, but) yet, still"
],
"links": [
[
"ȉpāk",
"ipak#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ȉpāk) (and, but) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ȉpāk"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with da + i) even if"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with da + i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)",
"name": "sh-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So what?",
"text": "Pa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, so what"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"so what",
"so what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All right, then!",
"text": "Pa dobro!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's with you?",
"text": "Pa što je s tobom?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, not exactly",
"text": "Pa i ne baš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So what?",
"text": "Pa što onda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for emphasis) well, so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for emphasis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even my grandma knows that that is not true!",
"text": "Pa i moja baba već zna da to nije istina!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, for emphasis) even"
],
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],
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"still; eventually; in the future"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
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[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"in the future",
"in the future"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition, too"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
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[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the past"
],
"links": [
[
"in the past",
"in the past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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{
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{
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{
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"tl:Latin letter names"
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[
"P",
"P#Tagalog"
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[
"p",
"p#Tagalog"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "pe"
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}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
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],
"word": "pa"
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{
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"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
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{
"form": "ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)",
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "papa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog childish terms",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog familiar terms",
"Tagalog informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of papa."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"papa",
"papa#Tagalog"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, familiar, childish) Clipping of papa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "ama"
},
{
"word": "tatay"
},
{
"word": "itay"
},
{
"word": "tay"
},
{
"word": "tatang"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"childish",
"clipping",
"familiar",
"informal"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pa/"
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{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
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{
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"1": "tou",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
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"expansion": "Vietnamese ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba, Muong pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "pa"
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"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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{
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"Tho entries with incorrect language header",
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"Tho terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
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"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paː¹/"
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],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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{
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"1": "mul",
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"f4lang": "en",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
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},
{
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"name": "mul-symbol"
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],
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"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
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"ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi."
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}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*pʷak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
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],
"lang": "Tshobdun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Tshobdun entries with incorrect language header",
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"pig"
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"links": [
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"pig",
"pig"
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]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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"sense": "gender",
"word": "mame"
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],
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{
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"14": "{{{3}}}s",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
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],
"lang": "Walloon",
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{
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"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
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"Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"glosses": [
"father"
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"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
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"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
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"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
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"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
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"expansion": "*kʷis",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
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"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Irish cad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
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},
"expansion": "Cornish py",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "pe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
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"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, archaic) what"
],
"tags": [
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"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
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{
"rhymes": "-aː"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "py"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pa mor"
},
{
"word": "pa un"
},
{
"word": "p'un"
},
{
"word": "The usage of pa as an interrogative has been rendered obsolete by the modern word beth"
},
{
"word": "which derives from the phrase pa beth"
},
{
"word": "meaning literally ‘what thing’"
},
{
"word": "pa as a determiner tends to be replaced by pwy in Southern Welsh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "pe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"which"
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"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
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],
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"word": "pwy"
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]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-aː"
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],
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{
"word": "py"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "mapa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
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},
{
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"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "fapa",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "ipa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"imperative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "1"
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{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with usage examples",
"West Makian transitive verbs"
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{
"english": "I ask you for forgiveness",
"text": "tapa ampong te ni",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"to request, ask for"
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"links": [
[
"ta-",
"ta-#West Makian"
],
[
"request",
"request"
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[
"ask for",
"ask for"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with ta-) to request, ask for"
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"raw_tags": [
"with ta-"
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"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pa/"
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],
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{
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"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
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"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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{
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{
"extra": "female",
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],
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"papa",
"papa#West Makian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
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"expansion": "pa",
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],
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{
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"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua nouns",
"Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"glosses": [
"friend"
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"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[pʰɑ]"
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],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yola aphetic forms",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola prepositions",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon each other; Upon the horse.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 60",
"text": "Pa ooree; Pa cawl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Upon the filly.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 69",
"text": "Pa sthit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The gad is on the headland.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78",
"text": "A wuf is pa varreen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aphetic form of apan"
],
"links": [
[
"apan",
"apan#Yola"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba doublets",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fatten in order to slaughter",
"word": "bọ́ pa"
},
{
"english": "to injure the body",
"word": "fara pa"
},
{
"english": "to stab",
"word": "gún pa"
},
{
"english": "to strike dead",
"word": "lù pa"
},
{
"english": "to thresh maize",
"word": "pakà"
},
{
"english": "to hatch chicks",
"word": "pamọ"
},
{
"english": "to extinguish a fire",
"word": "paná"
},
{
"english": "to fish",
"word": "pẹja"
},
{
"english": "to kill people",
"word": "pààyàn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kú",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *kpa, possibly a Doublet of kú",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He murdered his wife.",
"text": "Ó pa ìyàwó ẹ̀.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to murder"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to murder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to execute"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to execute"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't forget to turn off the television.",
"text": "Má gbàgbé láti máa pa tẹlifíṣọ̀n.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to switch off, to turn off"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to switch off, to turn off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thankfully the fire was extinguished before it burnt the whole house down.",
"text": "A dúpẹ́ pé wọ́n pa iná kó tó jó odindi ilé tán pátá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to extinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to extinguish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They stopped the drumming.",
"text": "Wọ́n pa ìlù.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill",
"to stop, to terminate"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill",
"(transitive) to stop, to terminate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You want to kill me!?",
"text": "Ẹ fẹ́ pa mí ni!?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I am hungry)",
"roman": "Hunger is disturbing me.",
"text": "Ebi ń pa mí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, to kill",
"to disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pain, to kill",
"(transitive) to disturb"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(They are drunk)",
"roman": "Alchohol is intoxicating them.",
"text": "Ọtí ń pa wọ́n.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, to kill",
"to intoxicate"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pain, to kill",
"(transitive) to intoxicate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ouch! My feet are killing me!",
"text": "Yéè! Ẹsẹ̀ yìí fẹ́ pa mí o!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pain, to kill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Help me open this kola nut.",
"text": "Ẹ bá mi pa obì yìí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He threshed the corn.",
"text": "Ó pa ọkà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, to smash open, to thresh"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to open, to smash open, to thresh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My hen's hatched chicks",
"text": "Adìyẹ mi ti pa ọmọ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hatch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make noise",
"word": "pariwo"
},
{
"english": "to tell a lie",
"word": "parọ́"
},
{
"english": "to practice magic",
"word": "pidán"
},
{
"english": "to recite an incantation",
"word": "pọfọ̀"
},
{
"english": "to tell a riddle, to tell a folk story",
"word": "pàlọ́"
},
{
"english": "to convey an aroko",
"word": "pàrokò"
},
{
"english": "to entreat",
"word": "pàrọwà"
},
{
"english": "to command",
"word": "pàṣẹ"
},
{
"english": "to scheme",
"word": "pète"
},
{
"english": "to tell a story, to narrate history",
"word": "pìtàn"
},
{
"english": "to recite an incantation",
"word": "pògèdè"
},
{
"english": "to kiss teeth",
"word": "pòṣé"
},
{
"english": "to tell a proverb",
"word": "pòwe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're telling a lie!",
"text": "Irọ́ l'o ń pa o!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell, to convey"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell, to convey"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "kpa"
},
"expansion": "Igbo kpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Igbo kpa",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I use shea butter to moisturize my hands",
"text": "Mo máa ń fi òrí pa ọwọ́ mi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rain is drenching me.",
"text": "Òjò ń pa mí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rain is beating the roof.",
"text": "Òjò ń pa òrùlé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is beating me.",
"text": "Oòrùn ń pa mí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather"
],
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gain, to make"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They don't make money from doing such work.",
"text": "Wọn kì í pa owó látinú iṣẹ́ yìí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A delicious stew; money is what earnt it",
"text": "Ọbẹ̀ tó dùn, owó ló pa á",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, to make",
"to earn (money)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be tranquil",
"word": "pa rọ́rọ́"
},
{
"english": "to be calm, to be in a false sleep",
"word": "pirọrọ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea is calm.",
"text": "Òkun pa rọ́rọ́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a state, defined by a following adverb"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to screw tight",
"word": "dè pa"
},
{
"english": "to cover tightly",
"word": "dé pa"
},
{
"english": "to tie",
"word": "dì pa"
},
{
"english": "to pull tight",
"word": "fún pa"
},
{
"english": "to hammer tight",
"word": "kàn pa"
},
{
"english": "to twist",
"word": "lọ́ pa"
},
{
"english": "to tie",
"word": "so pa"
},
{
"english": "to shut tight, to lock",
"word": "tì pa"
},
{
"english": "to fold tight",
"word": "wé pa"
},
{
"english": "to turn, to twist",
"word": "yí pa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I screwed it tight",
"text": "Mo dè é pa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tight"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bald person",
"word": "apárí"
},
{
"english": "to be bald",
"word": "párí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pá",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's bald on the head.",
"text": "Ó pá lórí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(He is bald)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bald"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pá/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pṓds",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्",
"tr": "pád"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Latin pes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pied"
},
"expansion": "French pied",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fuß"
},
"expansion": "German Fuß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "English foot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), cognates include Sanskrit पद् (pád), Latin pes (French pied), German Fuß, English foot.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zza:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg, foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg, foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔː/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*paa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*p/ba",
"4": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爸",
"tr": "bà"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པ་ཕ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pá"
},
"expansion": "pá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa˧˥/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa˧/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.