See pa on Wiktionary
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"grandpappy" }, { "word": "grandpop" }, { "word": "grandpoppy" }, { "word": "pappy" }, { "word": "pop" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "big daddy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opa" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pépé" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Opa" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nonno" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dédo", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́до" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vovô" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "word": "avozinho" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déduška", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́душка" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelo" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelito" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɑː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" }, { "homophone": "pah (Etymology 2)" }, { "homophone": "par (non-rhotic)" }, { "homophone": "paw (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger)" } ], 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"langcode": "en", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "en:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "id": "en-pa-en-noun-8OtaiSDA", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "kainga", "kainga" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pah" } ], "word": "pa" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": 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(afr)-Oesjaar-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "me" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prapë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ accusative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ac" }, "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)", "name": "sq-preposition" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 46 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 46 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "without, minus" ], "id": "en-pa-sq-prep-xPdBLGOe", "links": [ [ "without", "without" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "not counting, even without counting" ], "id": "en-pa-sq-prep-G8W2tZhE", "links": [ [ "not counting", "not counting" ], [ "even without counting", "even without counting" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 33 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 33 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tell me", "text": "Pa më thuaj", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "id": "en-pa-sq-particle-nb61gbRY", "raw_glosses": [ "(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "raw_tags": [ "before imperatives" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*fa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*pat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "pqe-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Anuta", "lang_code": "aud", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Anuta cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anuta entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aud", "name": "Four", "orig": "aud:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-pa-aud-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The girl bought a Christmas gift for me.", "text": "La zagala va crompar un regalo de nadal ta yo." }, { "english": "I'd like to perform a magic trick for you all.", "text": "M'aganaría de fer un truco de machia pa vusaltros." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to (expressing a recipient)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-g0dWB~Kp", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I study every night tirelessly so that I get a decent job.", "text": "Estudio cada nueit sin descansar pa conseguir un treballo decent." }, { "english": "I am going to leave early to avoid traffic.", "text": "Saldré luego pa evitar el trafico." } ], "glosses": [ "to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-p~dvzpEz", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need your decision by this week.", "text": "Necesito la tuya decisión pa esta semana." }, { "english": "Your group projects are due on Friday.", "text": "Es vuestros treballos grupals son ta'l viernes." } ], "glosses": [ "by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-kYki6s2o", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "due", "due" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For an American tourist, he is pretty respectful.", "text": "Pa estar un turista estadounidense, él ye prou respetuoso." } ], "glosses": [ "for (expressing contrast from what is expected)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-A3KzT2IH", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 4 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 18 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For me, the white roses are more beautiful than the red ones.", "text": "Pa yo, las rosas bllancas son més bonicas que las royas." }, { "english": "As far as my brother is concerned, his wife is totally in the right.", "text": "Pa'l mio germano, la suya muller tien tota la razón." }, { "english": "We worked for the same company but not at the same time.", "text": "Vam treballar pa la mesma empresa encara que no al mesmo tiempo." }, { "english": "She worked for Microsoft for many years, but now she works for Apple.", "text": "Ella treballó pa Microsoft muitos anyos, pero agora treballa pa Apple." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-IlUSKRqE", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "in one's opinion", "in one's opinion" ], [ "as far as", "as far as" ], [ "concerned", "concerned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "chistavín, benasqués", "word": "ta" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rrt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arritinngithigh", "lang_code": "rrt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arritinngithigh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "liver" ], "id": "en-pa-rrt-noun-669IqXJX", "links": [ [ "liver", "liver" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Spanish pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish pa, a contracted form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "p'" }, { "word": "pal" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-ast-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "pa inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kiss" ], "id": "en-pa-eu-noun-idGdY5Qa", "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "small" ], "id": "en-pa-nmb-adj-gduOu7vG", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "when, if" ], "id": "en-pa-br-conj-4YZoM0Rf", "links": [ [ "when", "when" ], [ "if", "if" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pānis" }, "expansion": "Latin pānis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-", "t": "to graze, feed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa (attested at least once as pan), from Latin pānis, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#ns" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pans)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forn de pa" }, { "word": "pa amb tomàquet" }, { "word": "pa de cada dia" }, { "word": "pa de pessic" }, { "word": "panera" }, { "word": "panet" } ], "glosses": [ "bread" ], "id": "en-pa-ca-noun-mFYEwrYC", "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Badlit spelling ᜉ)", "name": "ceb-adv" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 17 22 10 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "when the house was still colored white", "text": "katong puti pa ang balay", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this technology is still brand new", "text": "bag-o pa ni nga teknolohiya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "marks that something is/was still the case when eventually it wouldn't be so; is still" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adv-eScsEc3D", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after an adjective) marks that something is/was still the case when eventually it wouldn't be so; is still" ], "raw_tags": [ "after an adjective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 17 22 10 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he is still (in the process of) going", "text": "niadto pa siya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adv-Q2goMGZx", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the inchoative aspect) indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the inchoative aspect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gihapon" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 17 22 10 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he has not yet eaten", "text": "wala pa siya nikaon", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)", "indicates that an action has not yet happened; yet" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adv-ODV5elXA", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "wala", "wala" ], [ "yet", "yet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the inchoative aspect) indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)", "(+ negator \"wala\") indicates that an action has not yet happened; yet" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the inchoative aspect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gihapon" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 17 22 10 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he still has to go", "text": "moadto pa siya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adv-kl9KpHmB", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the prospective aspect) indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the prospective aspect" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 17 22 10 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he wouldn't drink (alcohol) for now", "text": "dili pa siya moinom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to", "indicates that an an action will not be performed soon, but much later; will not ... for now" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adv-hA9J8KVz", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "dili", "dili" ], [ "will", "will" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "for", "for" ], [ "now", "now" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the prospective aspect) indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to", "(+ negator \"dili\") indicates that an an action will not be performed soon, but much later; will not ... for now" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the prospective aspect" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 7 16 16 12 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 17 22 10 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 16 17 11 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tree looks taller than the house.", "text": "Murag (mas) taas pa ang punuan sa balay.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You are more tired than me.", "text": "Mas gikapoy pa ka nako.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used in expressing the comparative degree of adjectives; more, -er" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adv-zyvK50HE", "links": [ [ "mas", "mas#Cebuano" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after an adjective, usually with mas) used in expressing the comparative degree of adjectives; more, -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "after an adjective", "with mas" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Badlit spelling ᜉ)", "name": "ceb-adj" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ], "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "agad pa" }, { "word": "anha pa" }, { "word": "bason pa" }, { "word": "bisan pa" }, { "word": "daan pa" }, { "word": "diha pa" }, { "word": "gawas pa" }, { "word": "hain pa'y" }, { "word": "hinaot pa" }, { "word": "isa pa" }, { "word": "labaw pa" }, { "word": "labot pa" }, { "word": "lain pa'y ato" }, { "word": "maayo pa" }, { "word": "mao pa diay ato" }, { "word": "mao pa'y" }, { "word": "matod pa" }, { "word": "pa lang" }, { "word": "pa'y" }, { "word": "pa'y ako" }, { "word": "pa'y imo" }, { "word": "sa ato pa" }, { "word": "siya pa" }, { "word": "tayim pa" }, { "word": "unsa pa'y" }, { "word": "usa pa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "it's still your turn", "text": "ikaw pa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it's still Tonyo's turn", "text": "si Tonyo pa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates continuation in the performance of a task by the person as mentioned" ], "id": "en-pa-ceb-adj-qiXTj3q7", "raw_glosses": [ "(after pronouns or names) indicates continuation in the performance of a task by the person as mentioned" ], "raw_tags": [ "after pronouns or names" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chut", "lang_code": "scb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chut terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chut terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-scb-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "verb", "head": "pā" }, "expansion": "pā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To dye" ], "id": "en-pa-nci-verb-G8z9fxro", "links": [ [ "dye", "dye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To dye" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dak", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dakota entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "id": "en-pa-dak-noun-ny5tM6Nx", "links": [ [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pachi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pachi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: pachi (from the diminutive)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pa's, diminutive paatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Parents", "orig": "nl:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pa, dad" ], "id": "en-pa-nl-noun-NNN5AbWa", "links": [ [ "pa", "pa#English" ], [ "dad", "dad" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg/Nl-pa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "eo-interj" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pah" ], "id": "en-pa-eo-intj--~q181dJ", "links": [ [ "pah", "pah" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 15 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 3: Radós:", "text": "A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to (indicates application of an adjective)" ], "id": "en-pa-fax-prep-V89Q~jkf", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 15 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We found opinions for every taste.", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 4: ¿Guerras, moas?:", "text": "Encontramus opiniós pa tos os gustus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "for (directed at, intended to belong to or to be appropriate for)" ], "id": "en-pa-fax-prep-pdT6IXog", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 15 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:", "text": "I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards (indicates destination)" ], "id": "en-pa-fax-prep-SBwE3UNV", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "paa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pāla", "4": "", "5": "shovel, spade" }, "expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pa f (plural pas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-R76f3zFG", "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "spade", "spade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "windmill blade" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-~h9Hj7VU", "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 55 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the end of a paddle or oar with the blade" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-Rx1lAuTA", "links": [ [ "paddle", "paddle" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "gl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "gl:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "incisor" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-~YTT48GV", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "incisor", "incisor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) incisor" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpaː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pá" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pa-grt-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "pagipa" } ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Guaraní cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "paha" } ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "id": "en-pa-gn-adj-5EMrqpCB", "links": [ [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number" ], [ "ten", "ten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cardinal number) ten" ], "tags": [ "cardinal", "numeral" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "preposition", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "Nigeria" }, "expansion": "(Nigeria)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gun prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-pa-guw-prep-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpá" } ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "Nigeria" }, "expansion": "(Nigeria)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà dà" }, { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà odà" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, specifically hair" ], "id": "en-pa-guw-verb-lKVOJGnq", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "Nigeria" }, "expansion": "(Nigeria)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 38 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 0 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Nigerian Gun", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "id": "en-pa-guw-verb-n01FtMIS", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "pas" }, "expansion": "French pas", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-pa-ht-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hiw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hiw", "lang_code": "hiw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hiw entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to finish, (be brought to an) end" ], "id": "en-pa-hiw-verb-ymLPqfMj", "links": [ [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "吧" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-pa-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ぱ (pa) or the katakana syllable パ (pa) in Hepburn romanization." ], "id": "en-pa-ja-romanization-6WsK-~B7", "links": [ [ "ぱ", "ぱ#Japanese" ], [ "パ", "パ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-kea-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-kea-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "into" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-a4R6DtCy", "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "toward" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-zFil-Jhs", "links": [ [ "toward", "toward" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 21 8 40 32", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-dYV6RYmZ", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 14 14 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jkr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Koro (India)", "lang_code": "jkr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Koro (India) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Koro (India) terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-pa-jkr-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*po" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "preposition", "3": "with accusative or dative", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "acc", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "lv-prep" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to walk along the road", "text": "iet pa ceļu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "along" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-doxJyTg8", "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "through" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-nGcl3Caa", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 22 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 60 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 60 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions with dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "during night", "text": "pa naktīm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "by post", "text": "pa pastu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "over the radio", "text": "pa radio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "over" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-X7akfjaO", "links": [ [ "over", "over" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "panai", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "paliu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njn", "2": "pronoun", "3": "dual", "4": "panai", "5": "plural", "6": "paliu" }, "expansion": "pa (dual panai, plural paliu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Liangmai Naga", "lang_code": "njn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Liangmai Naga entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Liangmai Naga pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Liangmai Naga terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "he, she" ], "id": "en-pa-njn-pron-e2I9cl05", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "step, pace, footstep" }, "expansion": "French pas (“step, pace, footstep”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“step, pace, footstep”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ], "id": "en-pa-lou-noun-7FY57QVY", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "footstep", "footstep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Compare Louisiana Creole Pa (“Brer”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 0 57", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lou", "name": "Male people", "orig": "lou:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "father, (a) dad" ], "id": "en-pa-lou-noun-aWdH1aHe", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "dad", "dad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) father, (a) dad" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pær" }, { "word": "pap" }, { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "papi" }, { "word": "pè" }, { "word": "pèr" }, { "word": "popa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Louisiana Creole" ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "French pas (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 14 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lou", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "lou:Folklore", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "prevocalic", "word": "p'" }, { "english": "nothing", "word": "pa aryin" }, { "english": "not at all", "word": "pa ditou" }, { "english": "nowhere", "word": "pa nil-plas" }, { "english": "no one", "word": "pa pærsonn" }, { "english": "you're welcome", "word": "pa-d-kwa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's not fair.", "text": "Çé pa jist.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You can't find my dog?", "text": "To pa ka trouvé mô shyin?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Most common adverb of negation in Louisiana Creole, typically translating into English as not, don't, doesn't, etc." ], "id": "en-pa-lou-adv-hfqpV6J-", "links": [ [ "not", "not#English" ], [ "don't", "don't#English" ], [ "doesn't", "doesn't#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lua", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luba-Kasai", "lang_code": "lua", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luba-Kasai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-pa-lua-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and pra. Compare Kabuverdianu, Papiamentu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you very much (literally, “I very much love to you”)", "text": "Iou muto querê pa vôs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "add lemon to remove the unpleasant flavour", "text": "metê limam pa tirâ amiz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "bathwater (literally, “water for bathing”)", "text": "águ pa banhâ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "only for me", "text": "sô pa iou", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take me for a liar", "text": "passâ iou pa mentiroso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 29 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 29 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to jump into the water", "text": "dâ ung'a tricada pa águ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, into" ], "id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-nfgTx1NE", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "into", "into" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pra" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pā" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pā." ], "id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-jbwVLUvY", "links": [ [ "pā", "pā#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pá" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pá." ], "id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-c39vRklM", "links": [ [ "pá", "pá#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pà" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pà." ], "id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-S5adtX1n", "links": [ [ "pà", "pà#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "po" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of po" ], "id": "en-pa-enm-noun-Hk-DJ8Ko", "links": [ [ "po", "po#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to weave" ], "id": "en-pa-mkj-verb-JaKgizuj", "links": [ [ "weave", "weave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-num-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Numic *pa from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mono (California)", "lang_code": "mnr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mono (California) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-pa-mnr-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Muong", "lang_code": "mtq", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Muong cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Muong terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mtq", "name": "Three", "orig": "mtq:Three", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-mtq-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nguôn", "lang_code": "nuo", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Nguôn cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nguôn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nguôn terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-nuo-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "adverb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "oc-adv" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not (indicates negation)" ], "id": "en-pa-oc-adv-~OKTVKAF", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under" ], "id": "en-pa-prg-prep-12d0imA3", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Prussian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "under" ], "id": "en-pa-prg-adv-12d0imA3", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi terms with Lamy spelling", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Lamy spelling of pá" ], "id": "en-pa-tpw-adv-re0lR7N6", "links": [ [ "pá", "pá#Old_Tupi" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palu'e", "lang_code": "ple", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Palu'e cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Palu'e entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ple", "name": "Four", "orig": "ple:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-pa-ple-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Spanish para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kea", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu pa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and Spanish para and Kabuverdianu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-pap-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-pap-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-pa-pap-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish farewells", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa pa" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "id": "en-pa-pl-intj-tJ9CWn4f", "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(familiar) bye" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "pas" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pns", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "4": "", "5": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pns", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "pa", "t": "yet" }, "expansion": "Tagalog pa (“yet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "-pa", "t": "still" }, "expansion": "Mongondow -pa (“still”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”). Cognate with Tagalog pa (“yet”), Mongondow -pa (“still”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pns", "2": "adv" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ponosakan", "lang_code": "pns", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He's still sleeping.", "text": "Notiyuh pa siya.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "still;" ], "id": "en-pa-pns-adv-arwpGbwO", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "more" ], "id": "en-pa-pns-adv-GHiXzgr8", "links": [ [ "more", "more" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ponosakan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ponosakan terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yet (with a negative)" ], "id": "en-pa-pns-adv-RhH11a0Q", "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "first" ], "id": "en-pa-pns-adv-p5N7ZLjK", "links": [ [ "first", "first" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "Syncopic form of para", "name": "syncopic form" } ], "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Syncopic form of para" ], "id": "en-pa-pt-prep-AvRkdrq6", "links": [ [ "para", "para#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Syncopic form of para" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "pá" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian farewells", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "id": "en-pa-ro-intj-tJ9CWn4f", "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la revedere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of pa'" ], "id": "en-pa-sdc-prep-HbVoPHJo", "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-conjunction" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you", "text": "prvo ću skočiti ja, pa ti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "learning, then rest, then fun", "text": "učenje pa odmor pa zabava", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "then" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-Ia9vEmD5", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) then" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȍndā" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to go back home.", "text": "Potrošio sam sav novac, pa sam se morao vratiti kući.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, therefore" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj--Spkvc23", "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "therefore", "therefore" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) so, therefore" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stȍgā" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if, even though, although" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-qbbphupu", "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "màkar", "makar#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ], [ "even though", "even though" ], [ "although", "although" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da or màkar) even if, even though, although" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da or màkar" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he's rich, but still lonely", "text": "bogat je, pa ipak usamljen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(and, but) yet, still" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-8LbG0n-N", "links": [ [ "ȉpāk", "ipak#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with ȉpāk) (and, but) yet, still" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ȉpāk" ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-OJH2K79-", "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da + i) even if" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da + i" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, so what" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-particle-tesFXIWy", "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "so what", "so what" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "All right, then!", "text": "Pa dobro!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What's with you?", "text": "Pa što je s tobom?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, not exactly", "text": "Pa i ne baš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa što onda?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-particle-Xdsf7NZZ", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(for emphasis) well, so" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 0 3 39 0 0 0 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 0 15 0 0 0 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even my grandma knows that that is not true!", "text": "Pa i moja baba već zna da to nije istina!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-particle-7DgGPIgf", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, for emphasis) even" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kupá", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "verb", "3": "infinitive", "4": "kupá", "head": "-pá" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "H" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "sn-verb" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-pa-sn-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skou", "lang_code": "skv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Skou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There are crocodiles in the water.", "text": "Móenòeng pe tue e tue pa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-pa-skv-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "sh", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slavomolisano", "lang_code": "svm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slavomolisano particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Well then, during the war, when this war came close to us, we, all the women and men, the men (who were) more… who were healthier – you know? had to hide themselves.", "ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva:", "text": "Alora pa, ka biša gvera, ka pa je rivala kurta nasa ova gvera, mi, tuna žene aš ljuda, te ljuda veča… ka bihu veča zdrave – nò? mahu sa po hranit.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "id": "en-pa-svm-particle-Xdsf7NZZ", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sl-con" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Me and you.", "text": "Jaz pa ti.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-pa-sl-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He is good but not the best.", "text": "Je dober, ne pa najbolši.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-pa-sl-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He overslept, so he was late for school.", "text": "Zaspal je, pa je zamudil šolo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so" ], "id": "en-pa-sl-conj-odmJCITB", "links": [ [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dad; pop; papa", "word": "papá" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin American Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "id": "en-pa-es-noun-SSz0mpCJ", "links": [ [ "papá", "papá#Spanish" ], [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "pop", "pop" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Latin America) Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "tags": [ "Latin-America", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pa'" ], "id": "en-pa-es-prep-HIUXfw0u", "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Spanish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "de pe a pa" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pa", "word": "𒉺" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒉺 (pa)" ], "id": "en-pa-sux-romanization-Akkgt2Tc", "links": [ [ "𒉺", "𒉺#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-nipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-nipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-paye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-palo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-papo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "verb", "3": "no plain infinitive", "4": "", "head": "-pa" }, "expansion": "-pa (no plain infinitive)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-pea" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-pewa" }, { "sense": "Reciprocal", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "-peana" }, { "english": "donation, gift", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "kipaji" }, { "english": "giver", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "mpaji" }, { "english": "offering, giving", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "upaji" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have given them a book.", "text": "Nimewapa kitabu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have not yet given them a book.", "text": "Nijawapa kitabu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to give to (someone)" ], "id": "en-pa-sw-verb-AE2lYw2O", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "non-lemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "particle form" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-a" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa class inflected form of -a." ], "id": "en-pa-sw-particle-8lOffDfY", "links": [ [ "-a", "a#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "class-16", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pa naman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pa rin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "4": "", "5": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "pa", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Cebuano pa (“id”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "fa", "t": "for, but, therefore, because, that" }, "expansion": "Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”). Cognate with Cebuano pa (“id”), Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pa-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 3 6 2 0 18 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 2 3 0 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hindi pa niya binuhay ang sinaing.\nHe hasn't turned the rice cooker on yet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yet" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-z9lt2S9-", "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The fan is still on; why didn't you turn it off?", "text": "Buhay pa ang bintilador; bakit hindi mo 'to pinatay?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "still; eventually; in the future" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-0N4UyNAy", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "eventually", "eventually" ], [ "in the future", "in the future" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in addition, too" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-ovwaXTiR", "links": [ [ "in addition", "in addition" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in the past" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-VPwL8Kqy", "links": [ [ "in the past", "in the past" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "even" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-7DgGPIgf", "links": [ [ "even", "even" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "p" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "ᜉ", "name": "tl-bay sc" } ], "etymology_text": "Influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 3 6 2 0 18 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 2 3 0 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter P/p, in the Abakada alphabet" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-noun-LFUfptTU", "links": [ [ "P", "P#Tagalog" ], [ "p", "p#Tagalog" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "pi" }, { "word": "pe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 3 6 2 0 18 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 2 3 0 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 8 4 10 0 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: ma" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papa." ], "id": "en-pa-tl-noun-o8fVwV1Q", "links": [ [ "childish", "childish" ], [ "papa", "papa#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, familiar, childish) Clipping of papa." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "ama" }, { "word": "tatay" }, { "word": "itay" }, { "word": "tay" }, { "word": "tatang" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "childish", "clipping", "familiar", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Muong pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba, Muong pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tho", "lang_code": "tou", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tho terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tho terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-tou-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*pʷak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tshobdun", "lang_code": "sit-tsh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tshobdun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pig" ], "id": "en-pa-sit-tsh-noun-8LjJ2E3S", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "pas", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wa", "name": "Family", "orig": "wa:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "mame" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pa-wa-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "interrogative pronouns" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en-pa-cy-pron-dJqywNBs", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative, archaic) what" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "interrogative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "interrogative determiners" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh interrogative determiners", "parents": [ "Interrogative determiners", "Determiners", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns", "parents": [ "Interrogative pronouns", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa mor" }, { "word": "pa un" }, { "word": "p'un" } ], "glosses": [ "which" ], "id": "en-pa-cy-det-d7wGxV0p", "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pwy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I ask you for forgiveness", "text": "tapa ampong te ni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to request, ask for" ], "id": "en-pa-mqs-verb-Yq9bn~tS", "links": [ [ "ta-", "ta-#West_Makian" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "ask for", "ask for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with ta-) to request, ask for" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ta-" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "female", "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of papa (“female”)" ], "id": "en-pa-mqs-noun-NlmLzMfG", "links": [ [ "papa", "papa#West_Makian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa(ː)/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wuh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wutunhua", "lang_code": "wuh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wuh", "name": "People", "orig": "wuh:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-pa-wuh-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʰɑ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "/pa/" ], "id": "en-pa-yol-prep-VXuMdH~d" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Yola prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Upon each other; Upon the horse.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 60:", "text": "Pa ooree; Pa cawl.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Upon the filly.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 69:", "text": "Pa sthit.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The gad is on the headland.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78:", "text": "A wuf is pa varreen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Aphetic form of apaa" ], "id": "en-pa-yol-prep-Mi3QLDVp", "links": [ [ "apaa", "apan#Yola" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to fatten in order to slaughter", "word": "bọ́ pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to injure the body", "word": "fara pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to stab", "word": "gún pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to strike dead", "word": "lù pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to thresh maize", "word": "pakà" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to hatch chicks", "word": "pamọ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to extinguish a fire", "word": "paná" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to fish", "word": "pẹja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to kill people", "word": "pààyàn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*kpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *kpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "kú" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kú", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *kpa, possibly a Doublet of kú", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He murdered his wife.", "text": "Ó pa ìyàwó ẹ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to murder" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-VZqrQpuj", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to murder" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to execute" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-kHTPmq0S", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "execute", "execute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to execute" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't forget to turn off the television.", "text": "Má gbàgbé láti máa pa tẹlifíṣọ̀n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to switch off, to turn off" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-aegriiTZ", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "switch off", "switch off" ], [ "turn off", "turn off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to switch off, to turn off" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thankfully the fire was extinguished before it burnt the whole house down.", "text": "A dúpẹ́ pé wọ́n pa iná kó tó jó odindi ilé tán pátá.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to extinguish" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-ENeKOeQQ", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to extinguish" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They stopped the drumming.", "text": "Wọ́n pa ìlù.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to stop, to terminate" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-eORDvqSd", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to stop, to terminate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You want to kill me!?", "text": "Ẹ fẹ́ pa mí ni!?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-Ps~5DR-I", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(I am hungry)", "roman": "Hunger is disturbing me.", "text": "Ebi ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to disturb" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-iV-mKV5U", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to disturb" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(They are drunk)", "roman": "Alchohol is intoxicating them.", "text": "Ọtí ń pa wọ́n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to intoxicate" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-SIzZahrT", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "intoxicate", "intoxicate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to intoxicate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Ouch! My feet are killing me!", "text": "Yéè! Ẹsẹ̀ yìí fẹ́ pa mí o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-AN1oWIYl", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Help me open this kola nut.", "text": "Ẹ bá mi pa obì yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He threshed the corn.", "text": "Ó pa ọkà.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-h4Qzw1Rx", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "thresh", "thresh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "My hen's hatched chicks", "text": "Adìyẹ mi ti pa ọmọ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hatch" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-9NA9DwH-", "links": [ [ "hatch", "hatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hatch" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "to make noise", "word": "pariwo" }, { "english": "to tell a lie", "word": "parọ́" }, { "english": "to practice magic", "word": "pidán" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pọfọ̀" }, { "english": "to tell a riddle, to tell a folk story", "word": "pàlọ́" }, { "english": "to convey an aroko", "word": "pàrokò" }, { "english": "to entreat", "word": "pàrọwà" }, { "english": "to command", "word": "pàṣẹ" }, { "english": "to scheme", "word": "pète" }, { "english": "to tell a story, to narrate history", "word": "pìtàn" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pògèdè" }, { "english": "to kiss teeth", "word": "pòṣé" }, { "english": "to tell a proverb", "word": "pòwe" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're telling a lie!", "text": "Irọ́ l'o ń pa o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell, to convey" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-RHjEa6zG", "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "convey", "convey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tell, to convey" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Igbo kpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare with Igbo kpa", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I use shea butter to moisturize my hands", "text": "Mo máa ń fi òrí pa ọwọ́ mi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-hi9WHBpS", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to rub" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Rain is drenching me.", "text": "Òjò ń pa mí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The rain is beating the roof.", "text": "Òjò ń pa òrùlé.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The sun is beating me.", "text": "Oòrùn ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-X1Kp6qk~", "links": [ [ "scorch", "scorch" ], [ "drench", "drench" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gain, to make" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-Jwr0rkCH", "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They don't make money from doing such work.", "text": "Wọn kì í pa owó látinú iṣẹ́ yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A delicious stew; money is what earnt it", "text": "Ọbẹ̀ tó dùn, owó ló pa á", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gain, to make", "to earn (money)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-4bzvJB~G", "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "earn", "earn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "to be tranquil", "word": "pa rọ́rọ́" }, { "english": "to be calm, to be in a false sleep", "word": "pirọrọ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sea is calm.", "text": "Òkun pa rọ́rọ́.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a state, defined by a following adverb" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-kpmTPu6H", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "to screw tight", "word": "dè pa" }, { "english": "to cover tightly", "word": "dé pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "dì pa" }, { "english": "to pull tight", "word": "fún pa" }, { "english": "to hammer tight", "word": "kàn pa" }, { "english": "to twist", "word": "lọ́ pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "so pa" }, { "english": "to shut tight, to lock", "word": "tì pa" }, { "english": "to fold tight", "word": "wé pa" }, { "english": "to turn, to twist", "word": "yí pa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I screwed it tight", "text": "Mo dè é pa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be tight" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-2GS~Ghf-", "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pá", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 12 6 5 5 3 4 3 3 8 5 3 4 6 3 4 8 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "bald person", "word": "apárí" }, { "english": "to be bald", "word": "párí" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's bald on the head.", "text": "Ó pá lórí.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(He is bald)" } ], "glosses": [ "to be bald" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-92TeXsR4", "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pṓds", "4": "", "5": "foot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पद्", "tr": "pád" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pes" }, "expansion": "Latin pes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pied" }, "expansion": "French pied", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fuß" }, "expansion": "German Fuß", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot" }, "expansion": "English foot", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), cognates include Sanskrit पद् (pád), Latin pes (French pied), German Fuß, English foot.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 70 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zza", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "zza:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "leg, foot" ], "id": "en-pa-zza-noun-C-DhS08O", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) leg, foot" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*paa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*p/ba", "4": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "爸", "tr": "bà" }, "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "པ་ཕ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).", "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "zom:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Parents", "orig": "zom:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pa-zom-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "zom:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Parents", "orig": "zom:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "id": "en-pa-zom-noun-ercEmXNZ", "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧˥/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Family members", "orig": "zom:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "zom:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Parents", "orig": "zom:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cousin" ], "id": "en-pa-zom-noun-QuIMvpQi", "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Cahita:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfy", "2": "baaꞌa" }, "expansion": "Mayo: baaꞌa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mayo: baaꞌa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Corachol:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crn", "2": "hah" }, "expansion": "Cora: hah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cora: hah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hch", "2": "háa" }, "expansion": "Huichol: háa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Huichol: háa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "paahu" }, "expansion": "Hopi: paahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hopi: paahu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serran:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgf", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ser", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Serrano: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serrano: bate" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-ktn", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Kitanemuk: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kitanemuk: bate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-num-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Numic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xaw", "2": "poˀo" }, "expansion": "Kawaiisu: poˀo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kawaiisu: poˀo" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ute", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Ute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ute: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "com", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Comanche: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Comanche: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "par", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Panamint: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panamint: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shh", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Shoshone: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shoshone: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Western Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "paja" }, "expansion": "Mono (California): paja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mono (California): paja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pao", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Northern Paiute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Paiute: paa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pa-ta (absolutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-nah-pro", "2": "*aatl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-cup-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cupan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Cupan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Cupeño-Cahuilla:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cup", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cupeño: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cupeño: pal" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chl", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cahuilla: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cahuilla: pal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lui", "2": "paala" }, "expansion": "Luiseño: paala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luiseño: paala" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tub", "2": "pa·l" }, "expansion": "Tübatulabal: pa·l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tübatulabal: pa·l" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "lang_code": "azc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-pa-azc-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "は", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*wa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "や", "3": "あ", "tr": "ya", "tr2": "a" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 46 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 7 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "topic marker" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-particle-iFi95ejF", "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "葉", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nTokunoshima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nTokunoshima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pâ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "歯", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "歯", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinoerabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTokunoshima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinoerabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTokunoshima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin" ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "刃", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "刃", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blade" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-E~-7L5u6", "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hentona: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iejima: 葉 (phā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Naha: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serikaku: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tetechina: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Koniya: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 葉 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bora: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Irabu: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Karimata: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nobaru: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sawada: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uechi: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hatoma: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kohama: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sonai: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:leaf", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:leaf" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Naha: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamina: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Wadomari: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Asama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 歯 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bora: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hirara: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Irabu: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Karimata: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kugai: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kurima: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nobaru: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ōgami: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sarahama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uechi: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uruka: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:tooth", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:tooth" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "ma" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "oupa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pa's", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (plural pa's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pa's" }, "expansion": "pa (plural pa's)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dad, father" ], "links": [ [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pappa" }, { "word": "vader" } ], "word": "pa" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "me" } ], "categories": [ "Albanian accusative prepositions", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian particles", "Albanian prepositions", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Messapic terms", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prapë" }, { "word": "pas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ accusative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ac" }, "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)", "name": "sq-preposition" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "without, minus" ], "links": [ [ "without", "without" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "not counting, even without counting" ], "links": [ [ "not counting", "not counting" ], [ "even without counting", "even without counting" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Albanian accusative prepositions", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian particles", "Albanian prepositions", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Messapic terms", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tell me", "text": "Pa më thuaj", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "raw_tags": [ "before imperatives" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*fa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*pat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "pqe-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Anuta", "lang_code": "aud", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Anuta cardinal numbers", "Anuta entries with incorrect language header", "Anuta lemmas", "Anuta numerals", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "aud:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese prepositions", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/a", "Rhymes:Aragonese/a/1 syllable", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The girl bought a Christmas gift for me.", "text": "La zagala va crompar un regalo de nadal ta yo." }, { "english": "I'd like to perform a magic trick for you all.", "text": "M'aganaría de fer un truco de machia pa vusaltros." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to (expressing a recipient)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I study every night tirelessly so that I get a decent job.", "text": "Estudio cada nueit sin descansar pa conseguir un treballo decent." }, { "english": "I am going to leave early to avoid traffic.", "text": "Saldré luego pa evitar el trafico." } ], "glosses": [ "to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need your decision by this week.", "text": "Necesito la tuya decisión pa esta semana." }, { "english": "Your group projects are due on Friday.", "text": "Es vuestros treballos grupals son ta'l viernes." } ], "glosses": [ "by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "due", "due" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For an American tourist, he is pretty respectful.", "text": "Pa estar un turista estadounidense, él ye prou respetuoso." } ], "glosses": [ "for (expressing contrast from what is expected)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For me, the white roses are more beautiful than the red ones.", "text": "Pa yo, las rosas bllancas son més bonicas que las royas." }, { "english": "As far as my brother is concerned, his wife is totally in the right.", "text": "Pa'l mio germano, la suya muller tien tota la razón." }, { "english": "We worked for the same company but not at the same time.", "text": "Vam treballar pa la mesma empresa encara que no al mesmo tiempo." }, { "english": "She worked for Microsoft for many years, but now she works for Apple.", "text": "Ella treballó pa Microsoft muitos anyos, pero agora treballa pa Apple." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "in one's opinion", "in one's opinion" ], [ "as far as", "as far as" ], [ "concerned", "concerned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "chistavín, benasqués", "word": "ta" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rrt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arritinngithigh", "lang_code": "rrt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arritinngithigh entries with incorrect language header", "Arritinngithigh lemmas", "Arritinngithigh nouns", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "liver" ], "links": [ [ "liver", "liver" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "p'" }, { "word": "pal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Spanish pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish pa, a contracted form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian prepositions", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "pa inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "kiss" ], "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Big Nambas adjectives", "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "Big Nambas lemmas", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Big Nambas/a", "Rhymes:Big Nambas/a/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "small" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton conjunctions", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "when, if" ], "links": [ [ "when", "when" ], [ "if", "if" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "forn de pa" }, { "word": "pa amb tomàquet" }, { "word": "pa de cada dia" }, { "word": "pa de pessic" }, { "word": "panera" }, { "word": "panet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pānis" }, "expansion": "Latin pānis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-", "t": "to graze, feed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa (attested at least once as pan), from Latin pānis, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#ns" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pans)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/a", "Rhymes:Catalan/a/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "bread" ], "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano adjectives", "Cebuano adverbs", "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Badlit spelling ᜉ)", "name": "ceb-adv" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ], "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "when the house was still colored white", "text": "katong puti pa ang balay", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this technology is still brand new", "text": "bag-o pa ni nga teknolohiya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "marks that something is/was still the case when eventually it wouldn't be so; is still" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after an adjective) marks that something is/was still the case when eventually it wouldn't be so; is still" ], "raw_tags": [ "after an adjective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he is still (in the process of) going", "text": "niadto pa siya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the inchoative aspect) indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the inchoative aspect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gihapon" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he has not yet eaten", "text": "wala pa siya nikaon", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)", "indicates that an action has not yet happened; yet" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "wala", "wala" ], [ "yet", "yet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the inchoative aspect) indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)", "(+ negator \"wala\") indicates that an action has not yet happened; yet" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the inchoative aspect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gihapon" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he still has to go", "text": "moadto pa siya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the prospective aspect) indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the prospective aspect" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he wouldn't drink (alcohol) for now", "text": "dili pa siya moinom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to", "indicates that an an action will not be performed soon, but much later; will not ... for now" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "dili", "dili" ], [ "will", "will" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "for", "for" ], [ "now", "now" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after verb in the prospective aspect) indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to", "(+ negator \"dili\") indicates that an an action will not be performed soon, but much later; will not ... for now" ], "raw_tags": [ "after verb in the prospective aspect" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tree looks taller than the house.", "text": "Murag (mas) taas pa ang punuan sa balay.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You are more tired than me.", "text": "Mas gikapoy pa ka nako.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used in expressing the comparative degree of adjectives; more, -er" ], "links": [ [ "mas", "mas#Cebuano" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after an adjective, usually with mas) used in expressing the comparative degree of adjectives; more, -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "after an adjective", "with mas" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano adjectives", "Cebuano adverbs", "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agad pa" }, { "word": "anha pa" }, { "word": "bason pa" }, { "word": "bisan pa" }, { "word": "daan pa" }, { "word": "diha pa" }, { "word": "gawas pa" }, { "word": "hain pa'y" }, { "word": "hinaot pa" }, { "word": "isa pa" }, { "word": "labaw pa" }, { "word": "labot pa" }, { "word": "lain pa'y ato" }, { "word": "maayo pa" }, { "word": "mao pa diay ato" }, { "word": "mao pa'y" }, { "word": "matod pa" }, { "word": "pa lang" }, { "word": "pa'y" }, { "word": "pa'y ako" }, { "word": "pa'y imo" }, { "word": "sa ato pa" }, { "word": "siya pa" }, { "word": "tayim pa" }, { "word": "unsa pa'y" }, { "word": "usa pa" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Badlit spelling ᜉ)", "name": "ceb-adj" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ], "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it's still your turn", "text": "ikaw pa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it's still Tonyo's turn", "text": "si Tonyo pa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates continuation in the performance of a task by the person as mentioned" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after pronouns or names) indicates continuation in the performance of a task by the person as mentioned" ], "raw_tags": [ "after pronouns or names" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chut", "lang_code": "scb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chut entries with incorrect language header", "Chut lemmas", "Chut numerals", "Chut terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Chut terms in nonstandard scripts", "Chut terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Chut terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "verb", "head": "pā" }, "expansion": "pā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl transitive verbs", "Classical Nahuatl verbs", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "To dye" ], "links": [ [ "dye", "dye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To dye" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dak", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dakota entries with incorrect language header", "Dakota lemmas", "Dakota nouns", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "links": [ [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pachi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pachi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: pachi (from the diminutive)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pa's, diminutive paatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/aː", "Rhymes:Dutch/aː/1 syllable", "nl:Parents" ], "glosses": [ "pa, dad" ], "links": [ [ "pa", "pa#English" ], [ "dad", "dad" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg/Nl-pa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Maori", "English terms derived from Maori", "English terms with homophones", "English two-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Male family members", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ma-and-pa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "papa" }, "expansion": "Clipping of papa.", "name": "clipping of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of papa.", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (plural pas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grandpa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English links with manual fragments" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: ma" } ], "glosses": [ "Father, papa." ], "links": [ [ "Father", "Father" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Father, papa." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "da" }, { "word": "dad" }, { "word": "daddy" }, { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "pater" }, { "word": "pappy" }, { "word": "pop" }, { "word": "poppy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Grandpa, grandfather." ], "links": [ [ "Grandpa", "grandpa" ], [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grandpapa" }, { "word": "grandpappy" }, { "word": "grandpop" }, { "word": "grandpoppy" }, { "word": "pappy" }, { "word": "pop" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "big daddy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɑː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" }, { "homophone": "pah (Etymology 2)" }, { "homophone": "par (non-rhotic)" }, { "homophone": "paw (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vati" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papà" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babbo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "táto", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "та́то" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papai" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "father", "word": "papá" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pápa", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́па" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papá" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "father", "word": "fatül" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pépé" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Opa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nonno" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dédo", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́до" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vovô" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "word": "avozinho" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déduška", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́душка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelito" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Maori", "English terms derived from Maori", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Male family members", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mi", "3": "pā" }, "expansion": "Maori pā", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori pā.", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (plural pas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "New Zealand English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:", "text": "A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times." ], "links": [ [ "Maori", "Maori" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "New Zealand English" ], "glosses": [ "Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "kainga", "kainga" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pah" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "eo-interj" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto interjections", "Esperanto lemmas", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pah" ], "links": [ [ "pah", "pah" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala lemmas", "Fala prepositions", "Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Fala/a", "Rhymes:Fala/a/1 syllable", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fala terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 3: Radós:", "text": "A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to (indicates application of an adjective)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Fala terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We found opinions for every taste.", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 4: ¿Guerras, moas?:", "text": "Encontramus opiniós pa tos os gustus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "for (directed at, intended to belong to or to be appropriate for)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Fala terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:", "text": "I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards (indicates destination)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "paa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pāla", "4": "", "5": "shovel, spade" }, "expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pa f (plural pas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)" ], "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "spade", "spade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "windmill blade" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the end of a paddle or oar with the blade" ], "links": [ [ "paddle", "paddle" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "incisor" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "incisor", "incisor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) incisor" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpaː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pá" }, { "word": "paa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo nouns", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "pagipa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paha" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guaraní adjectives", "Guaraní cardinal numbers", "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "Guaraní lemmas", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "links": [ [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number" ], [ "ten", "ten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cardinal number) ten" ], "tags": [ "cardinal", "numeral" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun prepositions", "Gun verbs", "Nigerian Gun", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "preposition", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "Nigeria" }, "expansion": "(Nigeria)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpá" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun verbs", "Nigerian Gun", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà dà" }, { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà odà" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "Nigeria" }, "expansion": "(Nigeria)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, specifically hair" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun verbs", "Nigerian Gun", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "Nigeria" }, "expansion": "(Nigeria)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "pas" }, "expansion": "French pas", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole adverbs", "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hiw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hiw", "lang_code": "hiw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hiw entries with incorrect language header", "Hiw lemmas", "Hiw verbs", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to finish, (be brought to an) end" ], "links": [ [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "吧" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ぱ (pa) or the katakana syllable パ (pa) in Hepburn romanization." ], "links": [ [ "ぱ", "ぱ#Japanese" ], [ "パ", "パ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "K'iche' lemmas", "K'iche' prepositions", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "into" ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "toward" ], "links": [ [ "toward", "toward" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "Kabuverdianu lemmas", "Kabuverdianu prepositions", "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jkr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Koro (India)", "lang_code": "jkr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Koro (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Koro (India) lemmas", "Koro (India) nouns", "Koro (India) terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian prepositions", "Latvian prepositions with accusative", "Latvian prepositions with dative", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*po" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "preposition", "3": "with accusative or dative", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "acc", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "lv-prep" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to walk along the road", "text": "iet pa ceļu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "along" ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "through" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "during night", "text": "pa naktīm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "by post", "text": "pa pastu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "over the radio", "text": "pa radio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "over" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "forms": [ { "form": "panai", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "paliu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njn", "2": "pronoun", "3": "dual", "4": "panai", "5": "plural", "6": "paliu" }, "expansion": "pa (dual panai, plural paliu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Liangmai Naga", "lang_code": "njn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Liangmai Naga entries with incorrect language header", "Liangmai Naga lemmas", "Liangmai Naga pronouns", "Liangmai Naga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "he, she" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole adverbs", "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole nouns", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole terms with homophones", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable", "lou:Folklore", "lou:Male people", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "step, pace, footstep" }, "expansion": "French pas (“step, pace, footstep”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“step, pace, footstep”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "footstep", "footstep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole adverbs", "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole nouns", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole terms with homophones", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable", "lou:Folklore", "lou:Male people", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Compare Louisiana Creole Pa (“Brer”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "father, (a) dad" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "dad", "dad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) father, (a) dad" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pær" }, { "word": "pap" }, { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "papi" }, { "word": "pè" }, { "word": "pèr" }, { "word": "popa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Louisiana Creole" ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole adverbs", "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole terms with homophones", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable", "lou:Folklore", "lou:Male people", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "prevocalic", "word": "p'" }, { "english": "nothing", "word": "pa aryin" }, { "english": "not at all", "word": "pa ditou" }, { "english": "nowhere", "word": "pa nil-plas" }, { "english": "no one", "word": "pa pærsonn" }, { "english": "you're welcome", "word": "pa-d-kwa" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "French pas (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's not fair.", "text": "Çé pa jist.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You can't find my dog?", "text": "To pa ka trouvé mô shyin?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Most common adverb of negation in Louisiana Creole, typically translating into English as not, don't, doesn't, etc." ], "links": [ [ "not", "not#English" ], [ "don't", "don't#English" ], [ "doesn't", "doesn't#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lua", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luba-Kasai", "lang_code": "lua", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luba-Kasai entries with incorrect language header", "Luba-Kasai lemmas", "Luba-Kasai verbs", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "Macanese lemmas", "Macanese prepositions", "Macanese terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and pra. Compare Kabuverdianu, Papiamentu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macanese terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you very much (literally, “I very much love to you”)", "text": "Iou muto querê pa vôs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "add lemon to remove the unpleasant flavour", "text": "metê limam pa tirâ amiz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Macanese terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "bathwater (literally, “water for bathing”)", "text": "águ pa banhâ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "only for me", "text": "sô pa iou", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take me for a liar", "text": "passâ iou pa mentiroso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Macanese terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to jump into the water", "text": "dâ ung'a tricada pa águ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, into" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "into", "into" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pra" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pā" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pā." ], "links": [ [ "pā", "pā#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pá" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pá." ], "links": [ [ "pá", "pá#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pà" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pà." ], "links": [ [ "pà", "pà#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "po" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of po" ], "links": [ [ "po", "po#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "Mokilese lemmas", "Mokilese verbs", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to weave" ], "links": [ [ "weave", "weave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-num-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Numic *pa from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mono (California)", "lang_code": "mnr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mono (California) entries with incorrect language header", "Mono (California) lemmas", "Mono (California) nouns", "Mono (California) terms derived from Proto-Numic", "Mono (California) terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "Mono (California) terms inherited from Proto-Numic", "Mono (California) terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Muong", "lang_code": "mtq", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Muong cardinal numbers", "Muong entries with incorrect language header", "Muong lemmas", "Muong numerals", "Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Muong terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "mtq:Three" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nguôn", "lang_code": "nuo", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nguôn cardinal numbers", "Nguôn entries with incorrect language header", "Nguôn lemmas", "Nguôn numerals", "Nguôn terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Nguôn terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Nguôn terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "adverb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "oc-adv" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan adverbs", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not (indicates negation)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Old Prussian adverbs", "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Prussian lemmas", "Old Prussian prepositions", "Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Old Prussian adverbs", "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Prussian lemmas", "Old Prussian prepositions", "Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Tupi adverbs", "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi terms with Lamy spelling", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Lamy spelling of pá" ], "links": [ [ "pá", "pá#Old_Tupi" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palu'e", "lang_code": "ple", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Palu'e cardinal numbers", "Palu'e entries with incorrect language header", "Palu'e lemmas", "Palu'e numerals", "Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "ple:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu prepositions", "Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Spanish para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kea", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu pa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and Spanish para and Kabuverdianu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa pa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish familiar terms", "Polish farewells", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(familiar) bye" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "pas" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ponosakan adverbs", "Ponosakan entries with incorrect language header", "Ponosakan lemmas", "Ponosakan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Ponosakan terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ponosakan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Ponosakan terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pns", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "4": "", "5": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pns", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "pa", "t": "yet" }, "expansion": "Tagalog pa (“yet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "-pa", "t": "still" }, "expansion": "Mongondow -pa (“still”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”). Cognate with Tagalog pa (“yet”), Mongondow -pa (“still”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pns", "2": "adv" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ponosakan", "lang_code": "pns", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ponosakan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's still sleeping.", "text": "Notiyuh pa siya.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "still;" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "more" ], "links": [ [ "more", "more" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "yet (with a negative)" ], "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "first" ], "links": [ [ "first", "first" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "Syncopic form of para", "name": "syncopic form" } ], "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese colloquialisms", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese syncopic forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Syncopic form of para" ], "links": [ [ "para", "para#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Syncopic form of para" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "Proto-Japonic particles", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "は", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*wa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "や", "3": "あ", "tr": "ya", "tr2": "a" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "topic marker" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "葉", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nTokunoshima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nTokunoshima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pâ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "歯", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "歯", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinoerabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTokunoshima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinoerabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTokunoshima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin" ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "刃", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "刃", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blade" ], "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro:Botany", "jpx-ryu-pro:Plants", "jpx-ryu-pro:Teeth", "jpx-ryu-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hentona: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iejima: 葉 (phā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Naha: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serikaku: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tetechina: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Koniya: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 葉 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bora: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Irabu: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Karimata: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nobaru: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sawada: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uechi: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hatoma: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kohama: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sonai: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:leaf" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro:Botany", "jpx-ryu-pro:Plants", "jpx-ryu-pro:Teeth", "jpx-ryu-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Naha: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamina: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Wadomari: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Asama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 歯 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bora: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hirara: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Irabu: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Karimata: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kugai: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kurima: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nobaru: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ōgami: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sarahama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uechi: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uruka: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:tooth" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Cahita:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfy", "2": "baaꞌa" }, "expansion": "Mayo: baaꞌa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mayo: baaꞌa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Corachol:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crn", "2": "hah" }, "expansion": "Cora: hah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cora: hah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hch", "2": "háa" }, "expansion": "Huichol: háa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Huichol: háa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "paahu" }, "expansion": "Hopi: paahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hopi: paahu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serran:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgf", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ser", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Serrano: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serrano: bate" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-ktn", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Kitanemuk: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kitanemuk: bate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-num-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Numic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xaw", "2": "poˀo" }, "expansion": "Kawaiisu: poˀo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kawaiisu: poˀo" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ute", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Ute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ute: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "com", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Comanche: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Comanche: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "par", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Panamint: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panamint: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shh", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Shoshone: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shoshone: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Western Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "paja" }, "expansion": "Mono (California): paja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mono (California): paja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pao", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Northern Paiute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Paiute: paa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pa-ta (absolutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-nah-pro", "2": "*aatl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-cup-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cupan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Cupan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Cupeño-Cahuilla:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cup", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cupeño: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cupeño: pal" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chl", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cahuilla: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cahuilla: pal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lui", "2": "paala" }, "expansion": "Luiseño: paala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luiseño: paala" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tub", "2": "pa·l" }, "expansion": "Tübatulabal: pa·l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tübatulabal: pa·l" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "lang_code": "azc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uto-Aztecan lemmas", "Proto-Uto-Aztecan nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "pá" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/a", "Rhymes:Romanian/a/1 syllable", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian farewells", "Romanian interjections", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Romanian terms derived from Hungarian" ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la revedere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese prepositions" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of pa'" ], "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian conjunctions", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian particles", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-conjunction" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you", "text": "prvo ću skočiti ja, pa ti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "learning, then rest, then fun", "text": "učenje pa odmor pa zabava", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "then" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) then" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȍndā" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to go back home.", "text": "Potrošio sam sav novac, pa sam se morao vratiti kući.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, therefore" ], "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "therefore", "therefore" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) so, therefore" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stȍgā" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if, even though, although" ], "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "màkar", "makar#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ], [ "even though", "even though" ], [ "although", "although" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da or màkar) even if, even though, although" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da or màkar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he's rich, but still lonely", "text": "bogat je, pa ipak usamljen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(and, but) yet, still" ], "links": [ [ "ȉpāk", "ipak#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with ȉpāk) (and, but) yet, still" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ȉpāk" ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if" ], "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da + i) even if" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da + i" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian conjunctions", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian particles", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, so what" ], "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "so what", "so what" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "All right, then!", "text": "Pa dobro!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What's with you?", "text": "Pa što je s tobom?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, not exactly", "text": "Pa i ne baš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa što onda?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(for emphasis) well, so" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even my grandma knows that that is not true!", "text": "Pa i moja baba već zna da to nije istina!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, for emphasis) even" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kupá", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "verb", "3": "infinitive", "4": "kupá", "head": "-pá" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "H" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "sn-verb" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "Shona lemmas", "Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Shona verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skou", "lang_code": "skv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Skou entries with incorrect language header", "Skou lemmas", "Skou nouns", "Skou terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There are crocodiles in the water.", "text": "Móenòeng pe tue e tue pa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "sh", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slavomolisano", "lang_code": "svm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header", "Slavomolisano lemmas", "Slavomolisano particles", "Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian", "Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian", "Slavomolisano terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Well then, during the war, when this war came close to us, we, all the women and men, the men (who were) more… who were healthier – you know? had to hide themselves.", "ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva:", "text": "Alora pa, ka biša gvera, ka pa je rivala kurta nasa ova gvera, mi, tuna žene aš ljuda, te ljuda veča… ka bihu veča zdrave – nò? mahu sa po hranit.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with redundant head parameter", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sl-con" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Me and you.", "text": "Jaz pa ti.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is good but not the best.", "text": "Je dober, ne pa najbolši.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He overslept, so he was late for school.", "text": "Zaspal je, pa je zamudil šolo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so" ], "links": [ [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dad; pop; papa", "word": "papá" } ], "categories": [ "Latin American Spanish", "Spanish clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "links": [ [ "papá", "papá#Spanish" ], [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "pop", "pop" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Latin America) Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "tags": [ "Latin-America", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "de pe a pa" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pa'" ], "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pa", "word": "𒉺" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒉺 (pa)" ], "links": [ [ "𒉺", "𒉺#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili particle forms", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili verbs", "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-pea" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-pewa" }, { "sense": "Reciprocal", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "-peana" }, { "english": "donation, gift", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "kipaji" }, { "english": "giver", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "mpaji" }, { "english": "offering, giving", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "upaji" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-nipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-nipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-paye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-palo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-papo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "verb", "3": "no plain infinitive", "4": "", "head": "-pa" }, "expansion": "-pa (no plain infinitive)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have given them a book.", "text": "Nimewapa kitabu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have not yet given them a book.", "text": "Nijawapa kitabu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to give to (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili particle forms", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "non-lemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "particle form" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-a" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa class inflected form of -a." ], "links": [ [ "-a", "a#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "class-16", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog adverbs", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa naman" }, { "word": "pa rin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "4": "", "5": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "pa", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Cebuano pa (“id”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "fa", "t": "for, but, therefore, because, that" }, "expansion": "Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”). Cognate with Cebuano pa (“id”), Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "pa-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hindi pa niya binuhay ang sinaing.\nHe hasn't turned the rice cooker on yet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yet" ], "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The fan is still on; why didn't you turn it off?", "text": "Buhay pa ang bintilador; bakit hindi mo 'to pinatay?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "still; eventually; in the future" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "eventually", "eventually" ], [ "in the future", "in the future" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in addition, too" ], "links": [ [ "in addition", "in addition" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in the past" ], "links": [ [ "in the past", "in the past" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "even" ], "links": [ [ "even", "even" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "p" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "ᜉ", "name": "tl-bay sc" } ], "etymology_text": "Influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "tl:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter P/p, in the Abakada alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "P", "P#Tagalog" ], [ "p", "p#Tagalog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "pi" }, { "word": "pe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ "Tagalog childish terms", "Tagalog clippings", "Tagalog familiar terms", "Tagalog informal terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: ma" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papa." ], "links": [ [ "childish", "childish" ], [ "papa", "papa#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, familiar, childish) Clipping of papa." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "ama" }, { "word": "tatay" }, { "word": "itay" }, { "word": "tay" }, { "word": "tatang" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "childish", "clipping", "familiar", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Muong pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba, Muong pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tho", "lang_code": "tou", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tho entries with incorrect language header", "Tho lemmas", "Tho numerals", "Tho terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Tho terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tho terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Tho terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-1", "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi." ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*pʷak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tshobdun", "lang_code": "sit-tsh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tshobdun entries with incorrect language header", "Tshobdun lemmas", "Tshobdun nouns", "Tshobdun terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Tshobdun terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan" ], "glosses": [ "pig" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "mame" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "pas", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon masculine nouns", "Walloon nouns", "wa:Family" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh determiners", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh interrogative determiners", "Welsh interrogative pronouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "interrogative pronouns" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative, archaic) what" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "interrogative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh determiners", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh interrogative determiners", "Welsh interrogative pronouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa mor" }, { "word": "pa un" }, { "word": "p'un" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "interrogative determiners" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "which" ], "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pwy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian nouns", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with usage examples", "West Makian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I ask you for forgiveness", "text": "tapa ampong te ni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to request, ask for" ], "links": [ [ "ta-", "ta-#West_Makian" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "ask for", "ask for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with ta-) to request, ask for" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ta-" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian nouns", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "female", "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of papa (“female”)" ], "links": [ [ "papa", "papa#West_Makian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa(ː)/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wuh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wutunhua", "lang_code": "wuh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header", "Wutunhua lemmas", "Wutunhua nouns", "wuh:People" ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʰɑ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "/pa/" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yola aphetic forms", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Upon each other; Upon the horse.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 60:", "text": "Pa ooree; Pa cawl.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Upon the filly.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 69:", "text": "Pa sthit.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The gad is on the headland.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78:", "text": "A wuf is pa varreen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Aphetic form of apaa" ], "links": [ [ "apaa", "apan#Yola" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba doublets", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to fatten in order to slaughter", "word": "bọ́ pa" }, { "english": "to injure the body", "word": "fara pa" }, { "english": "to stab", "word": "gún pa" }, { "english": "to strike dead", "word": "lù pa" }, { "english": "to thresh maize", "word": "pakà" }, { "english": "to hatch chicks", "word": "pamọ" }, { "english": "to extinguish a fire", "word": "paná" }, { "english": "to fish", "word": "pẹja" }, { "english": "to kill people", "word": "pààyàn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*kpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *kpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "kú" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kú", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *kpa, possibly a Doublet of kú", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He murdered his wife.", "text": "Ó pa ìyàwó ẹ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to murder" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to murder" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to execute" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "execute", "execute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to execute" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't forget to turn off the television.", "text": "Má gbàgbé láti máa pa tẹlifíṣọ̀n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to switch off, to turn off" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "switch off", "switch off" ], [ "turn off", "turn off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to switch off, to turn off" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thankfully the fire was extinguished before it burnt the whole house down.", "text": "A dúpẹ́ pé wọ́n pa iná kó tó jó odindi ilé tán pátá.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to extinguish" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to extinguish" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They stopped the drumming.", "text": "Wọ́n pa ìlù.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to stop, to terminate" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to stop, to terminate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You want to kill me!?", "text": "Ẹ fẹ́ pa mí ni!?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(I am hungry)", "roman": "Hunger is disturbing me.", "text": "Ebi ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to disturb" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to disturb" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(They are drunk)", "roman": "Alchohol is intoxicating them.", "text": "Ọtí ń pa wọ́n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to intoxicate" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "intoxicate", "intoxicate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to intoxicate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ouch! My feet are killing me!", "text": "Yéè! Ẹsẹ̀ yìí fẹ́ pa mí o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Help me open this kola nut.", "text": "Ẹ bá mi pa obì yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He threshed the corn.", "text": "Ó pa ọkà.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "thresh", "thresh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My hen's hatched chicks", "text": "Adìyẹ mi ti pa ọmọ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hatch" ], "links": [ [ "hatch", "hatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hatch" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to make noise", "word": "pariwo" }, { "english": "to tell a lie", "word": "parọ́" }, { "english": "to practice magic", "word": "pidán" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pọfọ̀" }, { "english": "to tell a riddle, to tell a folk story", "word": "pàlọ́" }, { "english": "to convey an aroko", "word": "pàrokò" }, { "english": "to entreat", "word": "pàrọwà" }, { "english": "to command", "word": "pàṣẹ" }, { "english": "to scheme", "word": "pète" }, { "english": "to tell a story, to narrate history", "word": "pìtàn" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pògèdè" }, { "english": "to kiss teeth", "word": "pòṣé" }, { "english": "to tell a proverb", "word": "pòwe" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're telling a lie!", "text": "Irọ́ l'o ń pa o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell, to convey" ], "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "convey", "convey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tell, to convey" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Igbo kpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare with Igbo kpa", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I use shea butter to moisturize my hands", "text": "Mo máa ń fi òrí pa ọwọ́ mi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to rub" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Rain is drenching me.", "text": "Òjò ń pa mí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The rain is beating the roof.", "text": "Òjò ń pa òrùlé.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The sun is beating me.", "text": "Oòrùn ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "links": [ [ "scorch", "scorch" ], [ "drench", "drench" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gain, to make" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They don't make money from doing such work.", "text": "Wọn kì í pa owó látinú iṣẹ́ yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A delicious stew; money is what earnt it", "text": "Ọbẹ̀ tó dùn, owó ló pa á", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gain, to make", "to earn (money)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "earn", "earn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to be tranquil", "word": "pa rọ́rọ́" }, { "english": "to be calm, to be in a false sleep", "word": "pirọrọ" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sea is calm.", "text": "Òkun pa rọ́rọ́.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a state, defined by a following adverb" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to screw tight", "word": "dè pa" }, { "english": "to cover tightly", "word": "dé pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "dì pa" }, { "english": "to pull tight", "word": "fún pa" }, { "english": "to hammer tight", "word": "kàn pa" }, { "english": "to twist", "word": "lọ́ pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "so pa" }, { "english": "to shut tight, to lock", "word": "tì pa" }, { "english": "to fold tight", "word": "wé pa" }, { "english": "to turn, to twist", "word": "yí pa" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I screwed it tight", "text": "Mo dè é pa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be tight" ], "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bald person", "word": "apárí" }, { "english": "to be bald", "word": "párí" } ], "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pá", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's bald on the head.", "text": "Ó pá lórí.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(He is bald)" } ], "glosses": [ "to be bald" ], "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pṓds", "4": "", "5": "foot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पद्", "tr": "pád" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pes" }, "expansion": "Latin pes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pied" }, "expansion": "French pied", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fuß" }, "expansion": "German Fuß", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot" }, "expansion": "English foot", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), cognates include Sanskrit पद् (pád), Latin pes (French pied), German Fuß, English foot.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "zza:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "leg, foot" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) leg, foot" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*paa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*p/ba", "4": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "爸", "tr": "bà" }, "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "པ་ཕ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).", "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧˥/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 70 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cousin" ], "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧/" } ], "word": "pa" }
Download raw JSONL data for pa meaning in All languages combined (157.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉ", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + negator \"wala\"", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + negator \"wala\"", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + negator \"dili\"", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + negator \"dili\"", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉ", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: no plain infinitive", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''to kill'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''to pain, to kill'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, pa/Yoruba", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.