See pa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-páa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-nipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-palo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-papo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
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"3": "no plain infinitive",
"4": "",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pea"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pewa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-peana"
},
{
"english": "donation, gift",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "kipaji"
},
{
"english": "giver",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpaji"
},
{
"english": "offering, giving",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "upaji"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have given them a book.",
"text": "Nimewapa kitabu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have not yet given them a book.",
"text": "Nijawapa kitabu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give to (someone)"
],
"id": "en-pa-sw-verb-AE2lYw2O",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
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],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"-a",
"a#Swahili"
]
],
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"class-16",
"form-of"
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],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
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"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verbs",
"Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pea"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pewa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-peana"
},
{
"english": "donation, gift",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "kipaji"
},
{
"english": "giver",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpaji"
},
{
"english": "offering, giving",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "upaji"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-nipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wape",
"source": "conjugation",
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"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-palo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-payo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-papo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have given them a book.",
"text": "Nimewapa kitabu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have not yet given them a book.",
"text": "Nijawapa kitabu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give to (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Swahili particle forms",
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"zom:Parents"
],
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"lang_code": "sw",
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{
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],
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"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pa meaning in Swahili (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no plain infinitive",
"path": [
"pa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)",
"path": [
"pa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"path": [
"pa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.