See pa- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pa- meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negating prefix; un-, in-"
],
"id": "en-pa--sq-prefix-9lhjUhnm",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakobylka"
},
{
"word": "paroží"
},
{
"word": "patvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudo-"
],
"id": "en-pa--cs-prefix--UZcLjBl",
"links": [
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pā-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pā-"
],
"id": "en-pa--haw-prefix-DhZzlauJ",
"links": [
[
"pā-",
"pā-#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'under' or 'for a short time' (like Lithuanian pa- or Russian по- (po-))."
],
"id": "en-pa--lv-prefix-dmkrmTeN",
"links": [
[
"pa-",
"pa-#Lithuanian"
],
[
"по-",
"по-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*po",
"t": "after, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“off, away”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by”); see there for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes an action's movement under something; under-"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-xCwq-J77",
"links": [
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs expressing movement) Describes an action's movement under something; under-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs expressing movement"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes a briefly lasting action"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-QOSG2F-j",
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes a briefly lasting action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes an action's smallness"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-~goNJrki",
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes an action's smallness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes the ability or means to do something"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-HQ9FR-~O",
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes the ability or means to do something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes a meaning specific to the verb"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-hoNOGDlw",
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes a meaning specific to the verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes a place or thing that is under or near to"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-98kvJRRX",
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with nouns) Describes a place or thing that is under or near to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes approximate time"
],
"id": "en-pa--lt-prefix-PiA4DKTw",
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with nouns) Describes approximate time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[paː]"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-, from Proto-Austronesian *pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative prefix"
],
"id": "en-pa--mak-prefix-VQXfdeDw",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa- + łęk → pałąk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words, no longer a produtive prefix"
],
"id": "en-pa--pl-prefix-S73p8-Et",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words, no longer a produtive prefix"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudo-"
],
"id": "en-pa--sk-prefix--UZcLjBl",
"links": [
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*pà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *pà-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *pà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prefix for noun class 16 denoting locatives (position at a place)."
],
"id": "en-pa--sw-prefix-C0kgyOwT",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*pá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *pá-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *pá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-pa--sw-prefix-WFXL6dbr",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -pa- (“there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-pa--sw-prefix-pFabVL7o",
"links": [
[
"-pa-",
"-pa-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] gnomic”)",
"word": "pa-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of pa- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] gnomic”)."
],
"id": "en-pa--sw-prefix-73BXujNj",
"links": [
[
"pa-",
"pa-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *pa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-, from Proto-Austronesian *pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pa- (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa- + punta (“destination”) → papunta (“be coming/ be going/ be arriving/ be on the way”)"
},
{
"text": "pa- + tapos (“end”) → patapos (“be about to end”)"
},
{
"english": "The movie is about to end.",
"text": "Patapos na ang pelikula.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial prefix - indicates process of performing the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en-pa--tl-prefix-BcEq9x2Y",
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you please throw this to the trash can?",
"text": "Patapon naman 'to sa basurahan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paki- or magpa-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduced form of paki- or magpa-"
],
"id": "en-pa--tl-prefix-3apTQHL4",
"links": [
[
"paki-",
"paki-#Tagalog"
],
[
"magpa-",
"magpa-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reduced"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa- + dala (“carry”) → padala (“remittance/ package [an object that is requested to be brought or sent]”)"
},
{
"text": "pa- + piging (“a banquet”) → papiging (“a banquet that is organized by someone [usually followed by \"ng organization\" or \"ni name of person\"]”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix - indicates an object that is ordered or requested to be processed according to the root word"
],
"id": "en-pa--tl-prefix-blz-M8X5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm heading for Spain.",
"text": "Pa-Espanya ako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indication of direction"
],
"id": "en-pa--tl-prefix-4KljDx80",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) indication of direction"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "numön (“to count”) → panumön (“to be counted”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the (present infinitive and present tense) passive voice forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en-pa--vo-prefix-2OG-ra28",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pa-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian po-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasynъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasynъkъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*padъťi"
},
"expansion": "*padъťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasьrbъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasьrbъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pastorъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pastorъkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian po-.\nAccording to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was \"later, secondary\" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, secondary"
],
"id": "en-pa--sla-pro-prefix--KTDm7Qr",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, pseudo-"
],
"id": "en-pa--sla-pro-prefix-JnqmH5~D",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "*pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/pa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative prefix"
],
"id": "en-pa--map-pro-prefix-VQXfdeDw",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"prefix",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian prefixes",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A negating prefix; un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakobylka"
},
{
"word": "paroží"
},
{
"word": "patvar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"pseudo-"
],
"links": [
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pā-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pā-"
],
"links": [
[
"pā-",
"pā-#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'under' or 'for a short time' (like Lithuanian pa- or Russian по- (po-))."
],
"links": [
[
"pa-",
"pa-#Lithuanian"
],
[
"по-",
"по-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*po",
"t": "after, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“off, away”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by”); see there for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes an action's movement under something; under-"
],
"links": [
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs expressing movement) Describes an action's movement under something; under-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs expressing movement"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes a briefly lasting action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes a briefly lasting action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes an action's smallness"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes an action's smallness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes the ability or means to do something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes the ability or means to do something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes a meaning specific to the verb"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with verbs) Describes a meaning specific to the verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes a place or thing that is under or near to"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with nouns) Describes a place or thing that is under or near to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"Describes approximate time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':",
"(with nouns) Describes approximate time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[paː]"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-, from Proto-Austronesian *pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar prefixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"causative prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa- + łęk → pałąk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words, no longer a produtive prefix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words, no longer a produtive prefix"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "*pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/pa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"causative prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"prefix",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pa-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian po-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasynъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasynъkъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*padъťi"
},
"expansion": "*padъťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasьrbъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasьrbъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pastorъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pastorъkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian po-.\nAccording to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was \"later, secondary\" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"later, secondary"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, pseudo-"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"pseudo-"
],
"links": [
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*pà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *pà-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *pà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The prefix for noun class 16 denoting locatives (position at a place)."
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*pá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *pá-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *pá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -pa- (“there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-pa-",
"-pa-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] gnomic”)",
"word": "pa-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of pa- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] gnomic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pa-",
"pa-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms without tl-IPA template",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *pa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-, from Proto-Austronesian *pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pa- (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa- + punta (“destination”) → papunta (“be coming/ be going/ be arriving/ be on the way”)"
},
{
"text": "pa- + tapos (“end”) → patapos (“be about to end”)"
},
{
"english": "The movie is about to end.",
"text": "Patapos na ang pelikula.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial prefix - indicates process of performing the action of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you please throw this to the trash can?",
"text": "Patapon naman 'to sa basurahan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paki- or magpa-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduced form of paki- or magpa-"
],
"links": [
[
"paki-",
"paki-#Tagalog"
],
[
"magpa-",
"magpa-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reduced"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa- + dala (“carry”) → padala (“remittance/ package [an object that is requested to be brought or sent]”)"
},
{
"text": "pa- + piging (“a banquet”) → papiging (“a banquet that is organized by someone [usually followed by \"ng organization\" or \"ni name of person\"]”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix - indicates an object that is ordered or requested to be processed according to the root word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog informal terms",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm heading for Spain.",
"text": "Pa-Espanya ako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indication of direction"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) indication of direction"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "numön (“to count”) → panumön (“to be counted”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the (present infinitive and present tense) passive voice forms of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.