"vi-" meaning in All languages combined

See vi- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Pali]

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit वि- (vi-), from वि (vi). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|वि-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit वि- (vi-), {{inh+|pi|sa|वि-}} Inherited from Sanskrit वि- (vi-) Head templates: {{head|pi|prefix}} vi-
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-vi--pi-prefix-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀯 [Brahmi, character], 𑀺 [Brahmi, character], - [Brahmi, character], वि- [Devanagari, character], ৰি- [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], - [Sinhalese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], - [Burmese, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], - [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩥ [Tai-Tham, character], - [Tai-Tham, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], - [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], - [Khmer, character], 𑅇 [Chakma, character], 𑄨 [Chakma, character], - [Chakma, character]

Prefix [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-vi.flac Forms: ki- [singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *bì-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*bì-}} Proto-Bantu *bì- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix|singular|ki-}} vi- (singular ki-)
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vi--sw-prefix-FaztTqN6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 36 1 4 29 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 36 1 4 29 3 26 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 33 2 5 30 5 26
  2. impersonal adjective agreement prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vi--sw-prefix-0PV-3xqX
  3. Forms adverbs of manner from declinable adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vi--sw-prefix-V4z8JhHV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vy-
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-vi.flac
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *bí-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*bí-}} Proto-Bantu *bí- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} vi-
  1. they, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vi--sw-prefix-Ec-I-wxJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 36 1 4 29 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 36 1 4 29 3 26 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 33 2 5 30 5 26
  2. subject concord with subject containing more than one noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vi--sw-prefix-pKYlyGV-
  3. verb-initial form of -vi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] object concord”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vi--sw-prefix-Gyy~BioF Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 36 1 4 29 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 36 1 4 29 3 26 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 33 2 5 30 5 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vy-
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, -ye, wa-, hawa-, -wa-, -o, u-, hau-, -u-, i-, hai-, -i-, -yo, li-, hali-, -li-, -lo, ya-, haya-, -ya-, ki-, haki-, -ki-, -cho, havi-, -vi-, -vyo, zi-, hazi-, -zi-, -zo, ku-, haku-, -ku-, -ko, pa-, hapa-, -pa-, -po, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -mo, For a full table including first and second person

Alternative forms

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          "word": "𑀺"
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          "word": "ව"
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          "word": "ි"
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          "word": "-"
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          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
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          "word": "ဝ"
        },
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          "word": "ိ"
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            "Burmese",
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          "word": "-"
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          "word": "ᩅ"
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          "word": "ᩥ"
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          "word": "-"
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "ວ"
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          "word": "ິ"
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            "Lao",
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          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "វ"
        },
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "ិ"
        },
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          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
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          ],
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        },
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          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
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          ],
          "word": "𑅇"
        },
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          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
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          ],
          "word": "𑄨"
        },
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      ],
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  "word": "vi-"
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          "english": "nice things",
          "text": "vitu vizuri",
          "type": "example"
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        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]]"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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        {
          "english": "It is difficult to forget them.",
          "text": "Ni vigumu kuwasahau.",
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      "id": "en-vi--sw-prefix-0PV-3xqX",
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    {
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        {
          "text": "vi- + -baya (“bad”) → vibaya (“badly”)",
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        {
          "english": "They scolded us harshly.",
          "text": "Walitukemea vikali.",
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      "id": "en-vi--sw-prefix-V4z8JhHV",
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    {
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    },
    {
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      "word": "-cho"
    },
    {
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      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 0 54",
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 0 54",
      "word": "-vyo"
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    {
      "_dis1": "46 0 54",
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
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    {
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      "word": "-ku-"
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    {
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      "word": "pa-"
    },
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      "word": "hapa-"
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      "word": "-po"
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          "english": "Education and religion were widely used to kill African culture to varying degrees.",
          "ref": "2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Elimu na dini vilitumika sana kuua utamaduni wa Mwafrika kwa viwango vinavyotofautiana.",
          "type": "quote"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ৰি-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ව"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ි"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ว"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ิ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩅ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ວ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "វ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ិ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑅇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*bì-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bì-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bì-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "singular",
        "4": "ki-"
      },
      "expansion": "vi- (singular ki-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nice things",
          "text": "vitu vizuri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is difficult to forget them.",
          "text": "Ni vigumu kuwasahau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impersonal adjective agreement prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vi- + -baya (“bad”) → vibaya (“badly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They scolded us harshly.",
          "text": "Walitukemea vikali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs of manner from declinable adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-vi.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Sw-ke-vi.flac/Sw-ke-vi.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Sw-ke-vi.flac/Sw-ke-vi.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vy-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*bí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bí-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "vi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hau-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hai-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-po"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including first and second person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Education and religion were widely used to kill African culture to varying degrees.",
          "ref": "2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Elimu na dini vilitumika sana kuua utamaduni wa Mwafrika kwa viwango vinavyotofautiana.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject concord with subject containing more than one noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verb-initial form of -vi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-vi-",
          "-vi-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-vi.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Sw-ke-vi.flac/Sw-ke-vi.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Sw-ke-vi.flac/Sw-ke-vi.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vy-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vi- meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]]",
  "path": [
    "vi-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "vi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: they, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "vi-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "vi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -vi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "vi-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "vi-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.