See vy- on Wiktionary
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vy-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "vy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "vý-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, often indicating the perfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms prefixed with v-"
],
"glosses": [
"out of (opposite of v- + \"into\")"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"v-",
"v-#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vy- + truchlit (“grieve”) → vytruchlit se (“have enough time to grieve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vy- + lyžovat (“ski”) → vylyžovat se (“do a lot of skiing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "vy-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вꙑ-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ви-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱏⰹ-",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "voi-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: voi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: voi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ви-"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ви- (vi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ви- (vi-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wë-"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wë-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wë-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wë-"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wë-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wë-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wu-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. The *y < *ū is a result of Winter's law.\nJudging by the dictionaries, there is no attested Baltic cognates and adverb/preposition **vy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*vy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vy-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "jьz"
},
{
"word": "jьz-"
},
{
"word": "orz-"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "uditi"
},
{
"word": "vymę"
},
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"word": "vъz-"
},
{
"english": "you",
"word": "vy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *úd-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "vy-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
"etymology_text": "From vi- before a vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ch-",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "singular",
"4": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "vy- (singular ch-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rooms",
"text": "vyumba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good things",
"text": "vitu vyema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of vi- used before a vowel in certain words",
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"vi-",
"vi-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is nice to thank them.",
"text": "Ni vyema kuwashukuru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of vi- used before a vowel in certain words",
"impersonal adjective agreement prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"vi-",
"vi-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vy- + -ema (“nice”) → vyema (“nicely”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of vi- used before a vowel in certain words",
"Forms adverbs of manner from declinable adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"vi-",
"vi-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vy.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sw-ke-vy.flac/Sw-ke-vy.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sw-ke-vy.flac/Sw-ke-vy.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vy-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vy- meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix",
"path": [
"vy-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "vy-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.