"vъz" meaning in All languages combined

See vъz on Wiktionary

Preposition [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, cognate with Lithuanian už, Latvian uz. Further etymology is disputed. Derksen tries to derive from a proto-form *ups, but fails to see how it could account for the Baltic facts. Snoj considers relation to Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), which otherwise yields Proto-Slavic *vy-. Compare Proto-Germanic *uz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*uź}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, {{cog|lt|už}} Lithuanian už, {{cog|lv|uz}} Latvian uz, {{cog|ine-pro|*úd|*úd(s)|t=out}} Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), {{cog|sla-pro|*vy-}} Proto-Slavic *vy-, {{cog|gem-pro|*uz}} Proto-Germanic *uz Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|preposition|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *vъz
  1. (+accusative) instead of, in return for Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-~tSaJ5Y1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic prepositions: 66 23 11
  2. (+accusative) up, above Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-ZFdp4jpm
  3. (+accusative) by, beside Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-P8r5RRv0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uz Derived forms: vъz gorě (english: beyond the top/zenith), vъz dolě (english: beyond the bottom/nadir) Related terms: za, jьz, vysь (english: elevation, top), vysokъ (english: high) [possibly]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "beyond the top/zenith",
      "word": "vъz gorě"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "beyond the bottom/nadir",
      "word": "vъz dolě"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "въз"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въз",
            "3": "възъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "въз",
            "3": "воз"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "уз",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: уз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: уз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "uz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: uz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: uz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*uź"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "už"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian už",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uz"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*úd",
        "3": "*úd(s)",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*uz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, cognate with Lithuanian už, Latvian uz. Further etymology is disputed. Derksen tries to derive from a proto-form *ups, but fails to see how it could account for the Baltic facts. Snoj considers relation to Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), which otherwise yields Proto-Slavic *vy-. Compare Proto-Germanic *uz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*vъz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъz",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jьz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "elevation, top",
      "word": "vysь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "high",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "vysokъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of, in return for"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-~tSaJ5Y1",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "in return",
          "in return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) instead of, in return for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-ZFdp4jpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) up, above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, beside"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-P8r5RRv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) by, beside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "vъz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beyond the top/zenith",
      "word": "vъz gorě"
    },
    {
      "english": "beyond the bottom/nadir",
      "word": "vъz dolě"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "въз"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въз",
            "3": "възъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "въз",
            "3": "воз"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "уз",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: уз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: уз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "uz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: uz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: uz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*uź"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "už"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian už",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uz"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*úd",
        "3": "*úd(s)",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*uz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, cognate with Lithuanian už, Latvian uz. Further etymology is disputed. Derksen tries to derive from a proto-form *ups, but fails to see how it could account for the Baltic facts. Snoj considers relation to Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), which otherwise yields Proto-Slavic *vy-. Compare Proto-Germanic *uz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*vъz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъz",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьz"
    },
    {
      "english": "elevation, top",
      "word": "vysь"
    },
    {
      "english": "high",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "vysokъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instead of, in return for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "in return",
          "in return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) instead of, in return for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) up, above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, beside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) by, beside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "vъz"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.