See jьz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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{
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},
{
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"word": "із"
}
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{
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{
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{
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}
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},
{
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"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
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"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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"roman": "yz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "is",
"word": "исъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "иꙁ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "иꙁъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
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"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
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{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
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],
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"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "из"
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Czech",
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"word": "z"
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"word": "z"
},
{
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{
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"word": "z"
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"word": "ze"
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{
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},
{
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"word": "z"
}
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"word": "z"
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{
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"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "s"
},
{
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{
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"sense": "from",
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{
"lang": "Silesian",
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"sense": "from",
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}
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{
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],
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"word": "ze"
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{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zoz",
"word": "зоз"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
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"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
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"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zez"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "sê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*iź>from",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*iź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*jьz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*vъ"
},
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*kъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of the back",
"translation": "out of the back",
"word": "jьz zadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the front",
"translation": "out of the front",
"word": "jьz perdъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the bottom",
"translation": "out of the bottom",
"word": "jьz podъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the top",
"translation": "out of the top",
"word": "jьz nadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of",
"translation": "out of",
"word": "jьz otъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"id": "en-jьz-sla-pro-prep-pl8a7cvP",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) from, out of"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "this (emphatic); let; and; besides; this (demonstative); old instrumental",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"locative",
"particle"
],
"translation": "this (emphatic); let; and; besides; this (demonstative); old instrumental",
"word": "e*ejь ()*ě ()*i ()*ju ()*ovъ ()"
},
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"english": "by, up, atop of",
"translation": "by, up, atop of",
"word": "uz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*otъ"
},
{
"alt": "d",
"word": "*vy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of the back",
"translation": "out of the back",
"word": "jьz zadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the front",
"translation": "out of the front",
"word": "jьz perdъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the bottom",
"translation": "out of the bottom",
"word": "jьz podъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the top",
"translation": "out of the top",
"word": "jьz nadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of",
"translation": "out of",
"word": "jьz otъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
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"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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"roman": "yz",
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},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"word": "із"
}
],
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"roman": "iz",
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{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "yz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "is",
"word": "исъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
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"word": "из"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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"roman": "zo",
"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "yz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
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"roman": "iz",
"word": "изъ"
},
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"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "yz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "is",
"word": "исъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "иꙁ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "иꙁъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
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"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "из"
}
],
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"roman": "izŭ",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
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"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
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"word": "z"
}
],
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},
{
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],
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"word": "ze"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "from",
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}
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}
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"word": "s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
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"word": "z"
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{
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"sense": "from",
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}
],
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"word": "se"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
}
],
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"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zoz",
"word": "зоз"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zez"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "sê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*iź>from",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*iź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*jьz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "this (emphatic); let; and; besides; this (demonstative); old instrumental",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"locative",
"particle"
],
"translation": "this (emphatic); let; and; besides; this (demonstative); old instrumental",
"word": "e*ejь ()*ě ()*i ()*ju ()*ovъ ()"
},
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"english": "by, up, atop of",
"translation": "by, up, atop of",
"word": "uz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*vъ"
},
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*kъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) from, out of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*otъ"
},
{
"alt": "d",
"word": "*vy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьz meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.