See jьz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "із"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"word": "із"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
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"roman": "is",
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},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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"roman": "yz",
"word": "из"
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
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"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "yz",
"word": "из"
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "is",
"word": "исъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "иꙁ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "иꙁъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "iz"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "z"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "z"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "from",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
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"sense": "from",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
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"word": "se"
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "from",
"word": "z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ze"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zez"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "sê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zoz",
"word": "зоз"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*iź<id:from>",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*iź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*jьz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*vъ"
},
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*kъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of the back",
"translation": "out of the back",
"word": "jьz zadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the front",
"translation": "out of the front",
"word": "jьz perdъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the bottom",
"translation": "out of the bottom",
"word": "jьz podъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the top",
"translation": "out of the top",
"word": "jьz nadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of",
"translation": "out of",
"word": "jьz otъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"id": "en-jьz-sla-pro-prep-pl8a7cvP",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) from, out of"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"english": "by, up, atop of",
"translation": "by, up, atop of",
"word": "uz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*otъ"
},
{
"alt": "d",
"word": "*vy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of the back",
"translation": "out of the back",
"word": "jьz zadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the front",
"translation": "out of the front",
"word": "jьz perdъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the bottom",
"translation": "out of the bottom",
"word": "jьz podъ"
},
{
"english": "out of the top",
"translation": "out of the top",
"word": "jьz nadъ"
},
{
"english": "out of",
"translation": "out of",
"word": "jьz otъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
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"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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"roman": "yz",
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},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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{
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{
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],
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"roman": "is",
"word": "исъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
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"lang_code": "orv",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Belarusian",
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{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
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},
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "yz",
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},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "із"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "is",
"word": "исъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izo",
"word": "изо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "иꙁ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "иꙁъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "из"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izŭ",
"word": "изъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "из"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "iz"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang": "Czech",
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"word": "z"
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},
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},
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"word": "s"
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "se"
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"word": "z"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zez"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "sê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "z",
"word": "з"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "зо"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "zoz",
"word": "зоз"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "z"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*iź<id:from>",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*iź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*jьz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"english": "by, up, atop of",
"translation": "by, up, atop of",
"word": "uz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*vъ"
},
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*kъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) from, out of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*otъ"
},
{
"alt": "d",
"word": "*vy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьz meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.