See i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for i meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: и (i)\nBelarusian: і (i), й (j)\nCarpathian Rusyn: й (j)\nUkrainian: і (i), й (j)\nRussian: и (i) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: и (i)\nBelarusian: і (i), й (j)\nCarpathian Rusyn: й (j)\nUkrainian: і (i), й (j)\nRussian: и (i) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "и (i)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: и (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰹ"
},
"expansion": "ⰹ (i)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰹ (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: и (i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: и (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: и (i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: и (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "и",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: и",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: и"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "i",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: in",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: in, i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Czech: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: i, hi\nMasurian: i\nPolish: i\nSilesian: i",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: i, hi\nMasurian: i\nPolish: i\nSilesian: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "i",
"3": "ë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: i, ë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: i, ë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ë"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁é",
"3": "*h₁é-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁é-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁é-, *h₁o-. Compare Ancient Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-i-sla-pro-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: и (i)\nBelarusian: і (i), й (j)\nCarpathian Rusyn: й (j)\nUkrainian: і (i), й (j)\nRussian: и (i) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: и (i)\nBelarusian: і (i), й (j)\nCarpathian Rusyn: й (j)\nUkrainian: і (i), й (j)\nRussian: и (i) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "и (i)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: и (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰹ"
},
"expansion": "ⰹ (i)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰹ (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: и (i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: и (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: и (i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: и (i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "и",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: и",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: и"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "i",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: in",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: in, i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Czech: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: i, hi\nMasurian: i\nPolish: i\nSilesian: i",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: i, hi\nMasurian: i\nPolish: i\nSilesian: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "i",
"3": "ë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: i, ë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: i, ë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ë"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁é",
"3": "*h₁é-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁é-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁é-, *h₁o-. Compare Ancient Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "i"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.