"vy-" meaning in Czech

See vy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech vy-, from Proto-Slavic *vy-. Doublet of vý-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|vy-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vy-, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vy-}} Inherited from Old Czech vy-, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vy-}} Proto-Slavic *vy-, {{doublet|cs|vý-}} Doublet of vý- Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} vy-
  1. a prefix, often indicating the perfective aspect Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vy--cs-prefix-S9CCnprs Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 48 7 45 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 48 2 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 1 31 35 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 28 32 4 4
  2. out of (opposite of v- + "into") Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vy--cs-prefix-sQxjrgTt Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with v-
  3. (as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vy--cs-prefix-c973QjvD Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 48 7 45 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 48 2 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 1 31 35 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 28 32 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vý-
Derived forms: vybalit, vybouchnout, vybrat, vyčlenit, vyhlásit, vychladit, vyjasnit, vykasat, vykastrovat, vykácet, vykázat, vyklidit, vykloubit, vykonat, vykopat, vylákat, vylít, vylízat, vyložit, vymáchat, vymámit, vymést, vyměnit, vyměřit, vymluvit, vymýtit, vynalézt, vyplnit, vypnout, vypovědět, vypovídat, vypracovat, vyprat, vysát, vyslat, vyslovit, vysmát, vysmrkat, vystavit, vystoupit, vystudovat, vystydnout, vyšít, vytrhnout, vytrvat, vytřískat, využít, vyvést, vyvézt, vyvrátit, vyvstat, vyzpovídat, vyzvat, vyžádat, vyžebrat, vyžít
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vybalit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vybouchnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vybrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyčlenit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyhlásit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vychladit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyjasnit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykasat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykastrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykácet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykázat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyklidit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykloubit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykonat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vykopat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vylákat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vylít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vylízat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyložit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vymáchat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vymámit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vymést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyměnit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyměřit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vymluvit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vymýtit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vynalézt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyplnit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vypnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vypovědět"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vypovídat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vypracovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vysát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyslat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyslovit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vysmát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vysmrkat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vystavit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vystoupit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vystudovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vystydnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyšít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vytrhnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vytrvat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vytřískat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "využít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyvést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyvézt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyvrátit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyvstat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyzpovídat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyzvat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyžádat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyžebrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vyžít"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vy-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vý-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vý-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vy-, from Proto-Slavic *vy-. Doublet of vý-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "vy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vý-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 31 35 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 28 32 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix, often indicating the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-vy--cs-prefix-S9CCnprs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with v-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of (opposite of v- + \"into\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-vy--cs-prefix-sQxjrgTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "v-",
          "v-#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 31 35 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 28 32 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vy- + truchlit (“grieve”) → vytruchlit se (“have enough time to grieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vy- + lyžovat (“ski”) → vylyžovat se (“do a lot of skiing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result"
      ],
      "id": "en-vy--cs-prefix-c973QjvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an imperfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vy-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech doublets",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vybalit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vybouchnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "vybrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyčlenit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyhlásit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vychladit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyjasnit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykasat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykastrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykácet"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykázat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyklidit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykloubit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykonat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykopat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vylákat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vylít"
    },
    {
      "word": "vylízat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyložit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vymáchat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vymámit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vymést"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyměnit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyměřit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vymluvit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vymýtit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vynalézt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyplnit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vypnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "vypovědět"
    },
    {
      "word": "vypovídat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vypracovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vysát"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyslat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyslovit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vysmát"
    },
    {
      "word": "vysmrkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vystavit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vystoupit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vystudovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vystydnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyšít"
    },
    {
      "word": "vytrhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "vytrvat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vytřískat"
    },
    {
      "word": "využít"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyvést"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyvézt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyvrátit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyvstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyzpovídat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyzvat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyžádat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyžebrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyžít"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vy-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vý-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vý-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vy-, from Proto-Slavic *vy-. Doublet of vý-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "vy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vý-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix, often indicating the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms prefixed with v-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of (opposite of v- + \"into\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "v-",
          "v-#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vy- + truchlit (“grieve”) → vytruchlit se (“have enough time to grieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vy- + lyžovat (“ski”) → vylyžovat se (“do a lot of skiing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean very much, with more or less positive result"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an imperfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vy-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vy- meaning in Czech (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.