See vy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vy- meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вꙑ-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ви-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱏⰹ-",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "voi-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: voi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: voi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wu-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. The *y < *ū is a result of Winter's law.\nJudging by the dictionaries, there is no attested Baltic cognates and adverb/preposition **vy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*vy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vy-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-vy--sla-pro-prefix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jьz"
},
{
"word": "jьz-"
},
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"word": "vъz-"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"english": "you",
"word": "vy"
},
{
"word": "orz-"
},
{
"word": "uditi"
},
{
"word": "vymę"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "vy-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вꙑ-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ви-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вы- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вы- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱏⰹ-",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "voi-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: voi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: voi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vy-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wu-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. The *y < *ū is a result of Winter's law.\nJudging by the dictionaries, there is no attested Baltic cognates and adverb/preposition **vy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*vy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vy-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "jьz"
},
{
"word": "jьz-"
},
{
"word": "vъz"
},
{
"word": "vъz-"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"english": "you",
"word": "vy"
},
{
"word": "orz-"
},
{
"word": "uditi"
},
{
"word": "vymę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "vy-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.