See u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for u meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "у"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: у (u)\nOld Ruthenian: у (u)\nBelarusian: у (u)\nCarpathian Rusyn: у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u)\nRussian: у (u)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: у (u)\nOld Ruthenian: у (u)\nBelarusian: у (u)\nCarpathian Rusyn: у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u)\nRussian: у (u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "оу"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: оу (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: оу (u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оу"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: оу (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: оу (u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "у"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: у (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: у (u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "u",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: u\nCzech: u",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: u\nCzech: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: u\nMasurian: û\nPolish: u\nSilesian: u",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: u\nMasurian: û\nPolish: u\nSilesian: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ai̯",
"3": "au̯"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ai̯, au̯",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ai̯, au̯"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ù"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ù"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wù"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wu"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *au",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian au-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew. Cognate with Lithuanian au-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away from [+genitive]",
"away from"
],
"id": "en-u-sla-pro-prep-XLdcFoR4",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) away from [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, near [+genitive]",
"at, near"
],
"id": "en-u-sla-pro-prep-gwqylAwz",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"at, near [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "u"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "u-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "у"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: у (u)\nOld Ruthenian: у (u)\nBelarusian: у (u)\nCarpathian Rusyn: у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u)\nRussian: у (u)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: у (u)\nOld Ruthenian: у (u)\nBelarusian: у (u)\nCarpathian Rusyn: у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u)\nRussian: у (u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "оу"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: оу (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: оу (u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оу"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: оу (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: оу (u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "у"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: у (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: у (u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "u",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: u\nCzech: u",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: u\nCzech: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: u\nMasurian: û\nPolish: u\nSilesian: u",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: u\nMasurian: û\nPolish: u\nSilesian: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ai̯",
"3": "au̯"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ai̯, au̯",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ai̯, au̯"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ù"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ù"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wù"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wu"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *au",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian au-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew. Cognate with Lithuanian au-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away from [+genitive]",
"away from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) away from [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, near [+genitive]",
"at, near"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"at, near [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "u"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.