"orz-" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See orz- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From earlier *ord-z-, with -z- by analogy with *bez-, *vъz- and *jьz-. Cognate with Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately”) and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|अर्ध|t=half; halved|tr=ardhá}} Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), {{cog|ae-yng|𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀|t=side; half-}} Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|prefix}} *orz-
  1. dis-, un- Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: orzvě, orzьnъ, orzьniti

Download JSON data for orz- meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "роз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "роз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "раз-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱃⰰⰸ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "раз-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: раз-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: раз-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "raz-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: raz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: raz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "raz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: raz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: raz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: roz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्ध",
        "t": "half; halved",
        "tr": "ardhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "t": "side; half-"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ord-z-, with -z- by analogy with *bez-, *vъz- and *jьz-. Cognate with Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately”) and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*orz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orz-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-orz--sla-pro-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "orzvě"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzьniti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orz-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "роз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "роз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "раз-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱃⰰⰸ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "раз-"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: раз- (raz-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: раз- (raz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "раз-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: раз-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: раз-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "raz-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: raz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: raz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "raz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: raz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: raz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: roz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: roz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्ध",
        "t": "half; halved",
        "tr": "ardhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "t": "side; half-"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ord-z-, with -z- by analogy with *bez-, *vъz- and *jьz-. Cognate with Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately”) and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*orz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orz-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orzvě"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzьniti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic prefixes",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orz-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.