See ch- on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Reduction of ich.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ch-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ch-", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chad" }, { "word": "cham" }, { "word": "chard" }, { "word": "chave" }, { "word": "chell" }, { "word": "chill" }, { "word": "chould" }, { "word": "chwas" } ], "glosses": [ "I; clitic form of ich." ], "id": "en-ch--en-pron-QX5DWEr9", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "ich", "ich#English" ] ], "qualifier": "attached to following verb", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, attached to following verb) I; clitic form of ich." ], "related": [ { "word": "utchy" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃ/" } ], "word": "ch-" } { "etymology_text": "Formed from ki- followed by a vowel.", "forms": [ { "form": "vy-", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix", "3": "plural", "4": "vy-" }, "expansion": "ch- (plural vy-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a room", "text": "chumba", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a good thing", "text": "kitu chema", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before a vowel in certain words" ], "id": "en-ch--sw-prefix-SS6LwQSQ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ki-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ch-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ch-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel ö." ], "id": "en-ch--mch-prefix-yzzMVoNt", "links": [ [ "y-", "y-#Ye'kwana:_third-person_prefix" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃ-]" } ], "word": "ch-" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "chad" }, { "word": "cham" }, { "word": "chard" }, { "word": "chave" }, { "word": "chell" }, { "word": "chill" }, { "word": "chould" }, { "word": "chwas" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduction of ich.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ch-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ch-", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "utchy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "I; clitic form of ich." ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "ich", "ich#English" ] ], "qualifier": "attached to following verb", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, attached to following verb) I; clitic form of ich." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃ/" } ], "word": "ch-" } { "etymology_text": "Formed from ki- followed by a vowel.", "forms": [ { "form": "vy-", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix", "3": "plural", "4": "vy-" }, "expansion": "ch- (plural vy-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili prefixes", "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a room", "text": "chumba", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a good thing", "text": "kitu chema", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before a vowel in certain words" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ki-" } ], "word": "ch-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ch-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana prefixes", "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel ö." ], "links": [ [ "y-", "y-#Ye'kwana:_third-person_prefix" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃ-]" } ], "word": "ch-" }
Download raw JSONL data for ch- meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1412", "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before a vowel in certain words", "path": [ "ch-" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "ch-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ch-" ], "section": "Ye'kwana", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "ch-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.