See cham on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cham meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "lord, prince"
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“lord, prince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Turkish han (“lord, prince”) (borrowed into Arabic, Persian, Mongolian etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-079yBUiZ",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-a76XPNYJ",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap"
},
"expansion": "chap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-verb-CclXbCdW",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"id": "en-cham-en-contraction-r6SXRV83",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French charme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"id": "en-cham-gcf-noun-puZfzkcL",
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chames",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (feminine chame, masculine plural chams, feminine plural chames)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cambodia",
"orig": "fr:Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 29",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hainan",
"orig": "fr:Hainan",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 39 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Vietnam",
"orig": "fr:Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fr:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cham"
],
"id": "en-cham-fr-adj-1j0RAlcg",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 81 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fr:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 62 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "fr:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (language)"
],
"id": "en-cham-fr-noun-6E~mWa8S",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"4": "",
"5": "khan",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“khan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "khan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish han (“khan”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish han (“khan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "khan",
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fr:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of khan (“khan”)."
],
"id": "en-cham-fr-noun-pJtd3j5T",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#French"
],
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"id": "en-cham-ga-adj-IOoB5CLA",
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaumˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːmˠ]",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xamˠ]",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chão",
"t": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "level ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese chão (“ground”), inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham-cham",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cham-cham"
},
"expansion": "cham (plural cham-cham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-cham-mzs-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers picked from the soil of Hong Kong",
"text": "Fu-fula semea na cham di Hong-Gong",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-cham-mzs-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "modern spelling",
"word": "chám"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "ch-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"id": "en-cham-enm-verb-r6SXRV83",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lenited form of cam",
"word": "chamm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chamm: lenited form of cam."
],
"id": "en-cham-sga-adj-BJ96SRuu",
"links": [
[
"chamm",
"chamm#Old Irish"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chamica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chamka",
"f2": "chamica"
},
"expansion": "cham m pers (female equivalent chamka or chamica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamskość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"id": "en-cham-pl-noun-ULYSHwO1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burak"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"word": "prymityw"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"id": "en-cham-pl-noun-qsPqL8Us",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłop"
},
{
"word": "wieśniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "Cham"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chão"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of chão"
],
"id": "en-cham-pt-noun-EJOl2Su8",
"links": [
[
"chão",
"chão#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"id": "en-cham-gd-adj-IOoB5CLA",
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she died.",
"text": "Icham.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I do not want to die.",
"text": "Mu me jk'an xicham.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-cham-tzo-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chʼay"
},
{
"word": "chʼay ikʼ"
},
{
"word": "laj"
},
{
"word": "olan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French charme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Antillean Creole terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "lord, prince"
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“lord, prince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Turkish han (“lord, prince”) (borrowed into Arabic, Persian, Mongolian etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap"
},
"expansion": "chap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms prefixed with ch-"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Turkish",
"French terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"French terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"French terms derived from Turkish",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chames",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (feminine chame, masculine plural chams, feminine plural chames)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cham"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Turkish",
"French terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"French terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"French terms derived from Turkish",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cham (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Turkish",
"French terms derived from Turkish",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"4": "",
"5": "khan",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“khan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "khan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish han (“khan”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish han (“khan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "khan",
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
"French obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of khan (“khan”)."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#French"
],
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lenited forms",
"Irish mutated adjectives",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaumˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːmˠ]",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xamˠ]",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese terms derived from Latin",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chão",
"t": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "level ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese chão (“ground”), inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham-cham",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cham-cham"
},
"expansion": "cham (plural cham-cham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers picked from the soil of Hong Kong",
"text": "Fu-fula semea na cham di Hong-Gong",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "modern spelling",
"word": "chám"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "ch-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lenited form of cam",
"word": "chamm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lenited forms",
"Old Irish mutated adjectives",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chamm: lenited form of cam."
],
"links": [
[
"chamm",
"chamm#Old Irish"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chamica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chamka",
"f2": "chamica"
},
"expansion": "cham m pers (female equivalent chamka or chamica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"word": "chamskość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burak"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"word": "prymityw"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłop"
},
{
"word": "wieśniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "Cham"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chão"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of chão"
],
"links": [
[
"chão",
"chão#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lenited forms",
"Scottish Gaelic mutated adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tzotzil intransitive verbs",
"Tzotzil lemmas",
"Tzotzil terms with usage examples",
"Tzotzil verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she died.",
"text": "Icham.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I do not want to die.",
"text": "Mu me jk'an xicham.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chʼay"
},
{
"word": "chʼay ikʼ"
},
{
"word": "laj"
},
{
"word": "olan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.