See cham on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خان",
"tr": "han"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خان (han)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Ottoman Turkish خان (han) (see there for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "And ſince we haue arriu’d in Scythia,\nBeſides rich preſents from the puiſant Cham,\nUUe haue his highneſſe letters to commaund\nAide and aſſiſtance if we ſtand in need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War:",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-079yBUiZ",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 24 18 11 18 3 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 23 18 11 18 3 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3:",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-a76XPNYJ",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-verb-CclXbCdW",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "icham"
},
"expansion": "Middle English icham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English icham, equivalent to ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"id": "en-cham-en-contraction-r6SXRV83",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French charme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"id": "en-cham-gcf-noun-puZfzkcL",
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chames",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (feminine chame, masculine plural chams, feminine plural chames)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cham"
],
"id": "en-cham-fr-adj-1j0RAlcg",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 54 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hainan",
"orig": "fr:Hainan",
"parents": [
"Provinces and autonomous regions of China"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 59 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cambodia",
"orig": "fr:Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 60 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Vietnam",
"orig": "fr:Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fr:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 62 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "fr:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (language)"
],
"id": "en-cham-fr-noun-6E~mWa8S",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خان",
"t": "khan",
"tr": "han"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han, “khan”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han, “khan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "khan",
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of khan (“khan”)."
],
"id": "en-cham-fr-noun-pJtd3j5T",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#French"
],
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"id": "en-cham-ga-adj-IOoB5CLA",
"links": [
[
"Lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaumˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːmˠ]",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xamˠ]",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chão",
"t": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "level ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese chão (“ground”), inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham-cham",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chám",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cham-cham"
},
"expansion": "cham (plural cham-cham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-cham-mzs-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers picked from the soil of Hong Kong",
"text": "Fu-fula semea na cham di Hong-Gong",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-cham-mzs-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"id": "en-cham-enm-verb-r6SXRV83",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lenited form of cam",
"word": "chamm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chamm: lenited form of cam."
],
"id": "en-cham-sga-adj-BJ96SRuu",
"links": [
[
"chamm",
"chamm#Old_Irish"
],
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cham, stemming from the belief that peasants were descended from the Biblical Ham and therefore subject to his eponymous curse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chamica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chamka",
"f2": "chamica"
},
"expansion": "cham m pers (female equivalent chamka or chamica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chamskość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"id": "en-cham-pl-noun-ULYSHwO1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burak"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"word": "prymityw"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"id": "en-cham-pl-noun-qsPqL8Us",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłop"
},
{
"word": "wieśniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "Cham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Curse of Ham"
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chão"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of chão."
],
"id": "en-cham-pt-noun-NnuKHnFC",
"links": [
[
"chão",
"chão#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"id": "en-cham-gd-adj-IOoB5CLA",
"links": [
[
"Lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she died.",
"text": "Icham.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I do not want to die.",
"text": "Mu me jk'an xicham.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-cham-tzo-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chʼay"
},
{
"word": "chʼay ikʼ"
},
{
"word": "laj"
},
{
"word": "olan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French charme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Antillean Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خان",
"tr": "han"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خان (han)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Ottoman Turkish خان (han) (see there for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "And ſince we haue arriu’d in Scythia,\nBeſides rich preſents from the puiſant Cham,\nUUe haue his highneſſe letters to commaund\nAide and aſſiſtance if we ſtand in need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War:",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3:",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "icham"
},
"expansion": "Middle English icham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English icham, equivalent to ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"French terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chames",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (feminine chame, masculine plural chams, feminine plural chames)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cham"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"French terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Chăm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cham (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خان",
"t": "khan",
"tr": "han"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han, “khan”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han, “khan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "khan",
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
"French obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of khan (“khan”)."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#French"
],
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lenited forms",
"Irish mutated adjectives",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"links": [
[
"Lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaumˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːmˠ]",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xamˠ]",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese terms derived from Latin",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chão",
"t": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "level ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese chão (“ground”), inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham-cham",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chám",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cham-cham"
},
"expansion": "cham (plural cham-cham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers picked from the soil of Hong Kong",
"text": "Fu-fula semea na cham di Hong-Gong",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lenited form of cam",
"word": "chamm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lenited forms",
"Old Irish mutated adjectives",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chamm: lenited form of cam."
],
"links": [
[
"chamm",
"chamm#Old_Irish"
],
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Requests for date",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cham, stemming from the belief that peasants were descended from the Biblical Ham and therefore subject to his eponymous curse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chamica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chamka",
"f2": "chamica"
},
"expansion": "cham m pers (female equivalent chamka or chamica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"word": "chamskość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burak"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"word": "prymityw"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) countryman, peasant (person of low birth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłop"
},
{
"word": "wieśniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "Cham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Curse of Ham"
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cham m (plural chans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chão"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of chão."
],
"links": [
[
"chão",
"chão#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lenited forms",
"Scottish Gaelic mutated adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cam."
],
"links": [
[
"Lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tzotzil intransitive verbs",
"Tzotzil lemmas",
"Tzotzil terms with usage examples",
"Tzotzil verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she died.",
"text": "Icham.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I do not want to die.",
"text": "Mu me jk'an xicham.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chʼay"
},
{
"word": "chʼay ikʼ"
},
{
"word": "laj"
},
{
"word": "olan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cham meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cham/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cham"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cham",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cham"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cham",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.