See chłop on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłopik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopsczi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "chłopsczi",
"aug": "chłopiszcze",
"dim": "chłopik",
"dim2": "chłopina"
},
"expansion": "chłop m pers (diminutive chłopik or chłopina, augmentative chłopiszcze, related adjective chłopsczi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chłop",
"10": "chłopóm",
"11": "chłopów",
"12": "chłopama",
"13": "chłopach",
"14": "chłopi/chłopë",
"2": "chłopa",
"3": "chłopù/chłopòwi",
"4": "chłopa",
"5": "chłopã",
"6": "chłopie",
"7": "chłopie",
"8": "chłopi/chłopë",
"9": "chłopów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "csb:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-chłop-csb-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-chłop-csb-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chłopię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chłopowic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chłop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chłop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chop",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłop m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "chłopi"
},
"expansion": "chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910-2024 [1425], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 76:",
"text": "Zalowal Sandek... na Jarantha: Tego na tø zalugø, yszes mi prziganil... Tedi Jarant otpowedzal..., yszess ty mne pirvey rzekl, yszessz chlop, przetom tobie ja rze[k]l, isszess ti chlop",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 3:",
"text": "A yaczy tho szly ludze myeszczanye cracovianye, zeby pana swego, wyelkyego choragyewnego, zabylyscze, chlopy, Andrzeya Thanczinskyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-chłop-zlw-opl-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) peasant"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 [1460], “Wydanie krakowskie dzieła Jana z Turrekrematy Explanatio in Psalterium”, in Józef Przyborowski, editor, Przegląd Bibliograficzno-Archeologiczny. Dwutygodnik ilustrowany poświęcony bibliografii, archeologii, numizmatyce, heraldyce, historii, sztukom pięknym i literaturze, volume I, Bydgoszcz, page 187:",
"text": "Thocz boli, kyedi chlop kygyem glowa goly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-chłop-zlw-opl-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) man (male human)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mężczyzna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłop w chłopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopaczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba-chłop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłop jak dąb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopeusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopijasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopokoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłoporobotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopowina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłoptaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłoptyś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopyś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swój chłop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gówno chłopu, nie zegarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłopieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schłopieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłopka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "chłopski",
"dim": "chłopek",
"f": "chłopka"
},
"expansion": "chłop m pers (female equivalent chłopka, diminutive chłopek, related adjective chłopski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chło",
"2": "p",
"dats": "chłopu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antychłopski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopaczkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopcowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopczykowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopczyński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopięcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopomański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłoporobotniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopczykowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopięco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) farmer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guy, man"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-pl:man",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) guy, man"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-Qx-Kwvbl",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) peasant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włościanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-UWQXWFi5",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My man is awfully hungry for food.",
"text": "Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło. (Far Masovian)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) husband"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaboy; young gay blade"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-Nzb6ZHG7",
"links": [
[
"attaboy",
"attaboy"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"gay blade",
"gay blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) attaboy; young gay blade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chojrak"
},
{
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"word": "junak"
},
{
"word": "śmiałek"
},
{
"word": "zuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-YLRmGpaZ",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 21 16 3 1 7 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 13 2 1 5 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 12 2 1 5 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy; son (male offspring)"
],
"id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-dgFxJd9C",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, expressive) boy; son (male offspring)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "syn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫɔp/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chłop m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chop",
"10": "chopōm",
"11": "chopōw",
"12": "chopami/chopōma",
"13": "chopach",
"14": "chopy",
"2": "chopa",
"3": "chopowi",
"4": "chopa",
"5": "chopym",
"6": "chopie",
"7": "chopie",
"8": "chopy",
"9": "chopōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Silesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chop"
],
"id": "en-chłop-szl-noun-xKt7WRyg",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop#Silesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Silesian) Alternative form of chop"
],
"tags": [
"Silesian",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian personal nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔp/1 syllable",
"csb:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłopik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopsczi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "chłopsczi",
"aug": "chłopiszcze",
"dim": "chłopik",
"dim2": "chłopina"
},
"expansion": "chłop m pers (diminutive chłopik or chłopina, augmentative chłopiszcze, related adjective chłopsczi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chłop",
"10": "chłopóm",
"11": "chłopów",
"12": "chłopama",
"13": "chłopach",
"14": "chłopi/chłopë",
"2": "chłopa",
"3": "chłopù/chłopòwi",
"4": "chłopa",
"5": "chłopã",
"6": "chłopie",
"7": "chłopie",
"8": "chłopi/chłopë",
"9": "chłopów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "chłopię"
},
{
"word": "chłopowic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chłop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chłop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chop",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłop m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "chłopi"
},
"expansion": "chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish derogatory terms",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910-2024 [1425], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 76:",
"text": "Zalowal Sandek... na Jarantha: Tego na tø zalugø, yszes mi prziganil... Tedi Jarant otpowedzal..., yszess ty mne pirvey rzekl, yszessz chlop, przetom tobie ja rze[k]l, isszess ti chlop",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 3:",
"text": "A yaczy tho szly ludze myeszczanye cracovianye, zeby pana swego, wyelkyego choragyewnego, zabylyscze, chlopy, Andrzeya Thanczinskyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) peasant"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 [1460], “Wydanie krakowskie dzieła Jana z Turrekrematy Explanatio in Psalterium”, in Józef Przyborowski, editor, Przegląd Bibliograficzno-Archeologiczny. Dwutygodnik ilustrowany poświęcony bibliografii, archeologii, numizmatyce, heraldyce, historii, sztukom pięknym i literaturze, volume I, Bydgoszcz, page 187:",
"text": "Thocz boli, kyedi chlop kygyem glowa goly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) man (male human)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mężczyzna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chłop w chłopa"
},
{
"word": "chłopaczy"
},
{
"word": "chłopi"
},
{
"word": "chłopski"
},
{
"word": "baba-chłop"
},
{
"word": "chłop jak dąb"
},
{
"word": "chłopak"
},
{
"word": "chłopeusz"
},
{
"word": "chłopianka"
},
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "chłopię"
},
{
"word": "chłopijasz"
},
{
"word": "chłopina"
},
{
"word": "chłopisko"
},
{
"word": "chłopokoń"
},
{
"word": "chłopomania"
},
{
"word": "chłoporobotnik"
},
{
"word": "chłopowina"
},
{
"word": "chłopstwo"
},
{
"word": "chłoptaś"
},
{
"word": "chłoptyś"
},
{
"word": "chłopyś"
},
{
"word": "swój chłop"
},
{
"word": "gówno chłopu, nie zegarek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłopieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schłopieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłopka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "chłopski",
"dim": "chłopek",
"f": "chłopka"
},
"expansion": "chłop m pers (female equivalent chłopka, diminutive chłopek, related adjective chłopski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chło",
"2": "p",
"dats": "chłopu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antychłopski"
},
{
"word": "chłopacki"
},
{
"word": "chłopaczkowaty"
},
{
"word": "chłopcowaty"
},
{
"word": "chłopczykowaty"
},
{
"word": "chłopczyński"
},
{
"word": "chłopięcy"
},
{
"word": "chłopomański"
},
{
"word": "chłoporobotniczy"
},
{
"word": "chłopczykowo"
},
{
"word": "chłopięco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) farmer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"guy, man"
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) guy, man"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) peasant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włościanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My man is awfully hungry for food.",
"text": "Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło. (Far Masovian)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) husband"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"attaboy; young gay blade"
],
"links": [
[
"attaboy",
"attaboy"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"gay blade",
"gay blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) attaboy; young gay blade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chojrak"
},
{
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"word": "junak"
},
{
"word": "śmiałek"
},
{
"word": "zuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boy; son (male offspring)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, expressive) boy; son (male offspring)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "syn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫɔp/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chłop m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chop",
"10": "chopōm",
"11": "chopōw",
"12": "chopami/chopōma",
"13": "chopach",
"14": "chopy",
"2": "chopa",
"3": "chopowi",
"4": "chopa",
"5": "chopym",
"6": "chopie",
"7": "chopie",
"8": "chopy",
"9": "chopōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔp/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Southern Silesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chop"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop#Silesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Silesian) Alternative form of chop"
],
"tags": [
"Silesian",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłop meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chłop m animacy unattested' in 'chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)'",
"path": [
"chłop"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chłop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chłop"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chłop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chłop"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chłop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.