See chłop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chłopię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chłopowic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chłop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chłop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chop",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłop m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "chłopi"
},
"expansion": "chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910-2024 [1425], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 76:",
"text": "Zalowal Sandek... na Jarantha: Tego na tø zalugø, yszes mi prziganil... Tedi Jarant otpowedzal..., yszess ty mne pirvey rzekl, yszessz chlop, przetom tobie ja rze[k]l, isszess ti chlop",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 3:",
"text": "A yaczy tho szly ludze myeszczanye cracovianye, zeby pana swego, wyelkyego choragyewnego, zabylyscze, chlopy, Andrzeya Thanczinskyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-chłop-zlw-opl-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) peasant"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 [1460], “Wydanie krakowskie dzieła Jana z Turrekrematy Explanatio in Psalterium”, in Józef Przyborowski, editor, Przegląd Bibliograficzno-Archeologiczny. Dwutygodnik ilustrowany poświęcony bibliografii, archeologii, numizmatyce, heraldyce, historii, sztukom pięknym i literaturze, volume I, Bydgoszcz, page 187:",
"text": "Thocz boli, kyedi chlop kygyem glowa goly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-chłop-zlw-opl-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) man (male human)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mężczyzna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "chłopię"
},
{
"word": "chłopowic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chłop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chłop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chop",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłop m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "chłopi"
},
"expansion": "chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish derogatory terms",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910-2024 [1425], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 76:",
"text": "Zalowal Sandek... na Jarantha: Tego na tø zalugø, yszes mi prziganil... Tedi Jarant otpowedzal..., yszess ty mne pirvey rzekl, yszessz chlop, przetom tobie ja rze[k]l, isszess ti chlop",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 3:",
"text": "A yaczy tho szly ludze myeszczanye cracovianye, zeby pana swego, wyelkyego choragyewnego, zabylyscze, chlopy, Andrzeya Thanczinskyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) peasant"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 [1460], “Wydanie krakowskie dzieła Jana z Turrekrematy Explanatio in Psalterium”, in Józef Przyborowski, editor, Przegląd Bibliograficzno-Archeologiczny. Dwutygodnik ilustrowany poświęcony bibliografii, archeologii, numizmatyce, heraldyce, historii, sztukom pięknym i literaturze, volume I, Bydgoszcz, page 187:",
"text": "Thocz boli, kyedi chlop kygyem glowa goly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) man (male human)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mężczyzna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɫɔp/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chłop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłop meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chłop m animacy unattested' in 'chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)'",
"path": [
"chłop"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chłop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.