See chop on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョップ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”).\nCognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I only like lamb chops with mint jelly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Of the two fried chops served him for breakfast he ate one and gave Edmund the other, and put a buttered sandwich of bread in his pocket against the accidents of travel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, J. D. Salinger, “Zooey”, in Franny and Zooey, published 1961:",
"text": "I was standing at the meat counter, waiting for some rib lamb chops to be cut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-en:meat_cut",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat cut"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "tjop"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻalaġaǰ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "չալաղաջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "txuleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎržola",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пържола"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotlet",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котлет"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costella"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llonza"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páigǔ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "排骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karbonade"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kotleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costeleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kotelett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rippchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "païdáki",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παϊδάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopsídi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοψίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "brizóla",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπριζόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "costoletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braciola"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "choppu",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "チョップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtoretto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "コートレット"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomakgogi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막고기"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomak",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praecīsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbivnaja",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "отбивная"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tajada"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotlett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taɣezdist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "lát"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It should take just one good chop to fell the sapling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar utensil."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-NFfO11aG",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sečašt udar",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "сечащ удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "hako"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tallada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtýpima",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsekouriá",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσεκουριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "colpo d'ascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talhada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 10 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hugg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "en:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 5 5 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 5 7 5 2 3 2 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A karate chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-IapUUo4O",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 67 3 3 4 6 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 67 3 3 4 6 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"word": "motonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 67 3 3 4 6 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-Imc4XPoK",
"links": [
[
"Ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 80 3 2 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"word": "aallokko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 80 3 2 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svallvåg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-j1rFQI3Q",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-hi3KIu2q",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, with \"the\") Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 5 9 3 69 4 3 2",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 5 9 3 69 4 3 2",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "pink slip"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 5 9 3 69 4 3 2",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "sack"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-definite-article"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 71 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvolnenie",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уволнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 71 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "potkut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 71 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólysi",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόλυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 71 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licenziamento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 6 5 3 16 3 1 3 3 3 3 5 6 3 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 5 5 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 5 7 5 2 3 2 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 6 3 12 4 2 3 3 4 5 4 5 2 2 4 10 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 6 4 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 6 5 4 21 3 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 1 2 2 10 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 13 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 6 4 11 4 1 4 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 7 6 13 4 2 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 6 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 5 3 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 12 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 7 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 12 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 9 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 5 4 7 10 6 5 2 3 3 4 4 5 2 3 4 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 7 3 12 4 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 2 3 2 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 4 11 4 1 4 3 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 5 4 15 4 2 3 2 3 4 5 5 1 3 2 10 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 5 8 9 5 1 4 3 3 4 5 5 3 3 3 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 6 4 6 2 4 2 9 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 5 3 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 6 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 5 4 4 21 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 1 1 17 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924 October 6, The Examiner, Launceston, page 2, column 6:",
"text": "E, C. McsEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woodchopping competition."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-g8fbPgUc",
"links": [
[
"woodchopping",
"woodchopping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) A woodchopping competition."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-KpMDIXFb",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aircraft turbulence, \"light chop\"."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-rmq8IwQ7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 15 6 24 29 7 8 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "égalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 15 6 24 29 7 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"word": "alla pari"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baltimore chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binary chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop and drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop-chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop chord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chophouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop it up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choplet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choplike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop-logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choplogic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choppable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopped and screwed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopped liver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopped-nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choppin'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopping block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopping board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop-shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopsocky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopstick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chump chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirm plus chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fin chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get the chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greenchop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karate chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lambchop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutton chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muttonchop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutton-chop whiskers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photochop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pork chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pork chop island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prechop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverse chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throttle chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomahawk chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "try out one's own chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walleye chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodchop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”).\nCognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chop wood; chop an onion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-jWiKma2f",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kuta",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কুটা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thoha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "থহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thaha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "থাহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kõsa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "doğramaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "xırdalamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakǎlcvam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "накълцвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepja",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "цепя"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "сека"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsičam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "отсичам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galuyasga",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ᎦᎷᏯᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斬"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaam²",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斩"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎn",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haketi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "paloitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "découper"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taiâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "zerhacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lianízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "λιανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "temachízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "τεμαχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pelekó",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "πελεκώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "felvág"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "darabol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "aprít"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hachéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tuatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "urema"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doğramak",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "طوغرامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "siekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pokroić"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "decepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "toca"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rubaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "trocear"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "retazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "retacear"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hapakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kaut-"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "bác"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hẳm"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "chặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "chém"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 4",
"code": "zro",
"lang": "Záparo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "achichanu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chop off his head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-X5pf1ftP",
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "høgga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakata (irti)"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "témno",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "τέμνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjikda",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "찍다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "talhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "cercenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "escindir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "kaut-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "bác"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hẳm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "chặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 7 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "chém"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We should chop off some of that department's budget.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate or divide."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-~FV~-eGY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To separate or divide."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-~zzFaCbN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-1T6tEXBV",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-UnJd6zJ1",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-PLPyjpgA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Out of a Greediness to get both, he Chops at the Shadow, and Loses the Substance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-TIWeSqEW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached before King Edward:",
"text": "This fellow […]interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-La14n0Ck",
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 5 5 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 5 7 5 2 3 2 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 6 4 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 6 4 11 4 1 4 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 7 6 13 4 2 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 6 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 7 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 4 11 4 1 4 3 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 6 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 5 4 4 21 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 1 1 17 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 June 8, China Mail, page 10:",
"text": "A man had chopped a Sanitary Department coolie to death after an argument about money, Supreme Court was told today.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-bo8Tk1Qd",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Hong Kong) To stab."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 4 7 3 4 3 5 5 6 4 5 2 3 7 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chomp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-2IreykFB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Perl",
"Perl"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive, Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 3 3 1 6 2 1 3 0 1 2 5 8 5 1 0 8 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 0 1 1 6 4 10 1 1 1 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 6 5 3 16 3 1 3 3 3 3 5 6 3 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 3 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 4 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 6 3 10 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 5 5 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 5 7 5 2 3 2 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 6 3 12 4 2 3 3 4 5 4 5 2 2 4 10 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 6 4 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 5 5 4 9 4 1 4 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 4 9 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 13 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 5 4 9 3 1 4 3 3 5 6 6 3 5 3 9 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 6 4 11 4 1 4 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 7 6 13 4 2 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 6 3 10 4 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 2 4 3 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 4 7 3 4 3 5 5 6 4 5 2 3 7 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 4 5 3 8 3 4 3 5 5 5 3 4 1 2 6 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 6 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 3 3 3 9 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 5 3 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 12 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 3 3 3 9 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 5 7 3 11 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 6 3 12 3 1 2 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 5 3 12 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 9 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 5 4 7 10 6 5 2 3 3 4 4 5 2 3 4 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 7 7 3 12 4 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 2 3 2 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 4 11 4 1 4 3 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 8 6 2 14 3 0 1 1 1 3 5 7 1 2 1 12 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 5 8 9 5 1 4 3 3 4 5 5 3 3 3 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 6 4 6 2 4 2 9 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 5 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 5 3 14 3 1 3 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 6 5 3 10 3 1 3 3 3 4 5 7 3 3 3 10 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 6 5 3 13 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 5 4 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 3 3 3 9 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 3 3 3 9 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 5 4 4 21 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 1 1 17 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 7 3 12 4 1 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 2 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 5 3 11 4 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 3 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Záparo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He chopped out a fat line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manipulate or separate out a line of cocaine."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-nPn92Mud",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To manipulate or separate out a line of cocaine."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopchurch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:",
"text": "this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-KusgS8Dg",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To chap or crack."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-hClHXY00",
"links": [
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind chops about.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-ARIfeZjv",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Let not the counsel at the bar chop with the judge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist words."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-svZv3qAD",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To twist words."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To converse, discuss, or speak with another."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-rh5FSVzw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chop and change"
},
{
"word": "chops and changes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-kTNTy5ol",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppe",
"t": "jaw, jawbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cheppe",
"t": "one side of the jaw, chap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”), related to Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”). Perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jaw of an animal."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-hJBOYDLa",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) A jaw of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movable jaw or cheek, as of a vice."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-9jUz-YB6",
"links": [
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "East Chop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "West Chop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The land at each side of the mouth of a river, harbour, or channel."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-en:side_of_harbour",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:side of harbour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopboat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cop1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: chop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-en:seal",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"senseid": [
"en:seal"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 3 3 1 6 2 1 3 0 1 2 5 8 5 1 0 8 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 0 1 1 6 4 10 1 1 1 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 2 3 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 4 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 3 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 4 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 6 3 10 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-BPsnySde",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "silk of the first chop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark indicating nature, quality, or brand."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-23tkSy5t",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A license or passport that has been sealed."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-U6ew~VBq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a chop of tea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete shipment."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-onl6YtGc",
"links": [
[
"shipment",
"shipment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chop dollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grand chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "not much chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-cakUW7Hy",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authenticity",
"authenticity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To seal a license or passport."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-CRZZnA6-",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, page 404:",
"text": "IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — \"chanops\" or \"chops\" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An IRC channel operator."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-3lVyDPdB",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) An IRC channel operator."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chanop"
},
{
"word": "op"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of chopper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We chopped back to the base.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fly a helicopter or be flown in a helicopter."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-WRGvrYMM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To fly a helicopter or be flown in a helicopter."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chop chop"
},
{
"word": "chop suey"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "English chop",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "postal seal",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁴ cop¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "郵chop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "postal seal",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁴ cop¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "邮chop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chop (stamp; seal) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"id": "en-chop-zh-noun-beeNlwup",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop#English"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) chop (stamp; seal) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cop¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsop⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戳"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "English chop",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stamp; to seal"
],
"id": "en-chop-zh-verb-5cJsQBke",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to stamp; to seal"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cop¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsop⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戳"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "en",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chop",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese chop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chop, ultimately from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Most likely also influenced by Cantonese chop. Sense 2 derives from the absent professor being recorded with a stamp, i.e. a chop, in a register.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official licence"
],
"id": "en-chop-mzs-noun-IgpuEHcy",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"licence",
"licence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Today we had chop of mathematics.”)",
"roman": "Today our mathematics professor was absent.",
"text": "Hoje tivemos chope de matemática.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Dr. F. gave chop.”)",
"roman": "Dr. F. is absent.",
"text": "O Dr. F. deu chope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an absent professor or teacher"
],
"id": "en-chop-mzs-noun-St0DZFvu",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"professor",
"professor"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an absent professor or teacher"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly"
],
"word": "chope"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"id": "en-chop-pcm-verb-5XvZJAR-",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spend"
],
"id": "en-chop-pcm-verb-9koz~4jD",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chop m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chop",
"10": "chopōm",
"11": "chopōw",
"12": "chopami/chopōma",
"13": "chopach",
"14": "chopy",
"2": "chopa",
"3": "chopowi",
"4": "chopa",
"5": "chopym",
"6": "chopie",
"7": "chopie",
"8": "chopy",
"9": "chopōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-chop-szl-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-chop-szl-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mōnż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowman"
],
"id": "en-chop-szl-noun-SsE0lkhy",
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śniygulŏk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Silesian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "English chop",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "postal seal",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁴ cop¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "郵chop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "postal seal",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁴ cop¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "邮chop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chop (stamp; seal) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop#English"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) chop (stamp; seal) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cop¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsop⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "戳"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "English chop",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to stamp; to seal"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to stamp; to seal"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cop¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsop⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːp̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "戳"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Záparo translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョップ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”).\nCognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I only like lamb chops with mint jelly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Of the two fried chops served him for breakfast he ate one and gave Edmund the other, and put a buttered sandwich of bread in his pocket against the accidents of travel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, J. D. Salinger, “Zooey”, in Franny and Zooey, published 1961:",
"text": "I was standing at the meat counter, waiting for some rib lamb chops to be cut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib."
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat cut"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It should take just one good chop to fell the sapling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar utensil."
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Martial arts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A karate chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long."
],
"links": [
[
"Ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, with \"the\") Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924 October 6, The Examiner, Launceston, page 2, column 6:",
"text": "E, C. McsEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woodchopping competition."
],
"links": [
[
"woodchopping",
"woodchopping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) A woodchopping competition."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aircraft turbulence, \"light chop\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "pink slip"
},
{
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "sack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "tjop"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻalaġaǰ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "չալաղաջ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "txuleta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎržola",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пържола"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotlet",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котлет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llonza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páigǔ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "排骨"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotelet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karbonade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kotleto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costeleta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kotelett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rippchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "païdáki",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παϊδάκι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopsídi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοψίδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "brizóla",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπριζόλα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "costoletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braciola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "choppu",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "チョップ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtoretto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "コートレット"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomakgogi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막고기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomak",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praecīsum"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotlet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotlet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbivnaja",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "отбивная"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuleta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tajada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotlett"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taɣezdist"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "lát"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sečašt udar",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "сечащ удар"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "hako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tallada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtýpima",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsekouriá",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσεκουριά"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "colpo d'ascia"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talhada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hugg"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atemi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"word": "motonga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"word": "aallokko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svallvåg"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "égalité"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"word": "alla pari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvolnenie",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уволнение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "potkut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólysi",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόλυση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licenziamento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Záparo translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baltimore chop"
},
{
"word": "big chop"
},
{
"word": "binary chop"
},
{
"word": "bust chops"
},
{
"word": "chop and drop"
},
{
"word": "chop-chop"
},
{
"word": "chop chord"
},
{
"word": "chop cup"
},
{
"word": "chop down"
},
{
"word": "chopette"
},
{
"word": "chophouse"
},
{
"word": "chop house"
},
{
"word": "chop it up"
},
{
"word": "choplet"
},
{
"word": "choplike"
},
{
"word": "chop logic"
},
{
"word": "chop-logic"
},
{
"word": "choplogic"
},
{
"word": "chop mill"
},
{
"word": "chop off"
},
{
"word": "chop out"
},
{
"word": "choppable"
},
{
"word": "chopped and screwed"
},
{
"word": "chopped liver"
},
{
"word": "chopped-nose"
},
{
"word": "chopper"
},
{
"word": "choppin'"
},
{
"word": "chopping block"
},
{
"word": "chopping board"
},
{
"word": "choppy"
},
{
"word": "chops"
},
{
"word": "chop-shop"
},
{
"word": "chop shop"
},
{
"word": "chopsocky"
},
{
"word": "chopstick"
},
{
"word": "chop up"
},
{
"word": "chump chop"
},
{
"word": "confirm plus chop"
},
{
"word": "fin chop"
},
{
"word": "first-chop"
},
{
"word": "French chop"
},
{
"word": "get the chop"
},
{
"word": "greenchop"
},
{
"word": "karate chop"
},
{
"word": "lambchop"
},
{
"word": "mutton chop"
},
{
"word": "muttonchop"
},
{
"word": "mutton-chop whiskers"
},
{
"word": "photochop"
},
{
"word": "pork chop"
},
{
"word": "pork chop island"
},
{
"word": "prechop"
},
{
"word": "reverse chops"
},
{
"word": "small chops"
},
{
"word": "throttle chop"
},
{
"word": "tomahawk chop"
},
{
"word": "try out one's own chops"
},
{
"word": "walleye chop"
},
{
"word": "woodchop"
},
{
"word": "wood chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”).\nCognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chop wood; chop an onion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chop off his head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We should chop off some of that department's budget.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate or divide."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To separate or divide."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Out of a Greediness to get both, he Chops at the Shadow, and Loses the Substance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached before King Edward:",
"text": "This fellow […]interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Hong Kong English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 June 8, China Mail, page 10:",
"text": "A man had chopped a Sanitary Department coolie to death after an argument about money, Supreme Court was told today.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Hong Kong) To stab."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chomp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Perl",
"Perl"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive, Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He chopped out a fat line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manipulate or separate out a line of cocaine."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To manipulate or separate out a line of cocaine."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kuta",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কুটা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thoha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "থহা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thaha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "থাহা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kõsa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কঁচা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "doğramaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "xırdalamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakǎlcvam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "накълцвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepja",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "цепя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "сека"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsičam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "отсичам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galuyasga",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ᎦᎷᏯᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaam²",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎn",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haketi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "paloitella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "découper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taiâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "zerhacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lianízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "λιανίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "temachízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "τεμαχίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pelekó",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "πελεκώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "felvág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "darabol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "aprít"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hachéieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tuatua"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "urema"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doğramak",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "طوغرامق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "siekać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pokroić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "decepar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "toca"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rubaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tajar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "trocear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "retazar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "retacear"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hapakin"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kaut-"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "bác"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hẳm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "chặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "chém"
},
{
"code": "zro",
"lang": "Záparo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "achichanu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hugge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "høgga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakata (irti)"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "témno",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "τέμνω"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjikda",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "찍다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "talhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "cercenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "escindir"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "kaut-"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "bác"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hẳm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "chặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "chém"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chopchurch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:",
"text": "this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To chap or crack."
],
"links": [
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind chops about.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Let not the counsel at the bar chop with the judge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist words."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To twist words."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To converse, discuss, or speak with another."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chop and change"
},
{
"word": "chops and changes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude."
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppe",
"t": "jaw, jawbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cheppe",
"t": "one side of the jaw, chap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”), related to Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”). Perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jaw of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) A jaw of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movable jaw or cheek, as of a vice."
],
"links": [
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "East Chop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "West Chop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The land at each side of the mouth of a river, harbour, or channel."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:side of harbour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chopboat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cop1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: chop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"Hong Kong English",
"Indian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"senseid": [
"en:seal"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "silk of the first chop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark indicating nature, quality, or brand."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A license or passport that has been sealed."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a chop of tea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete shipment."
],
"links": [
[
"shipment",
"shipment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chop dollar"
},
{
"word": "grand chop"
},
{
"word": "not much chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Hong Kong English",
"Indian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authenticity",
"authenticity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To seal a license or passport."
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, page 404:",
"text": "IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — \"chanops\" or \"chops\" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An IRC channel operator."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) An IRC channel operator."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chanop"
},
{
"word": "op"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of chopper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chop chop"
},
{
"word": "chop suey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We chopped back to the base.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fly a helicopter or be flown in a helicopter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To fly a helicopter or be flown in a helicopter."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chŏp",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese terms borrowed from English",
"Macanese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from English",
"Macanese terms derived from Hindi",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "en",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chop",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
"3": "chop"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese chop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chop, ultimately from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Most likely also influenced by Cantonese chop. Sense 2 derives from the absent professor being recorded with a stamp, i.e. a chop, in a register.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"official licence"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"licence",
"licence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese slang",
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Today we had chop of mathematics.”)",
"roman": "Today our mathematics professor was absent.",
"text": "Hoje tivemos chope de matemática.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Dr. F. gave chop.”)",
"roman": "Dr. F. is absent.",
"text": "O Dr. F. deu chope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an absent professor or teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"professor",
"professor"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an absent professor or teacher"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly"
],
"word": "chope"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"Nigerian Pidgin lemmas",
"Nigerian Pidgin verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spend"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔp/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chłop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chop m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chop",
"10": "chopōm",
"11": "chopōw",
"12": "chopami/chopōma",
"13": "chopach",
"14": "chopy",
"2": "chopa",
"3": "chopowi",
"4": "chopa",
"5": "chopym",
"6": "chopie",
"7": "chopie",
"8": "chopy",
"9": "chopōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mōnż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snowman"
],
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śniygulŏk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Silesian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"word": "chop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chop meaning in All languages combined (59.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: computing, transitive, Perl",
"path": [
"chop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: computing, transitive, Perl",
"path": [
"chop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"chop"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "chop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.