See schlagen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alarm schlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Buche schlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aufschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ausschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ausschlaggebend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "durchschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "einschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entzweischlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "erschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hinschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nachschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "niederschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlager" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schläger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "schlagend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlagetot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "schlagfertig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlagkraft" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlagsahne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlagwort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlegel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schlägel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "steifschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "totschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "überschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "umschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unterschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vorschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zerschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zurückschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zuschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zusammenschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wurzeln schlagen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "slahen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slahen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "slahan" }, "expansion": "Old High German slahan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*slahan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slahan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*slahaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slahaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "slaan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch slaan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "slēan", "3": "", "4": "to strike, beat, smite" }, "expansion": "Old English slēan (“to strike, beat, smite”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "slå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian slå", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The more original form is schlah(e)n, from Middle High German slahen, from Old High German slahan, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną. The modern -g- in the infinitive and present is inserted by analogy with the past forms and the related noun Schlag (see Grammatischer Wechsel).\nCognate with Low German and Dutch slaan and Old English slēan (“to strike, beat, smite”) (Modern English slay, slog) as well as Danish, Swedish and Norwegian slå.", "forms": [ { "form": "schlägt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlug", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geschlagen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "schlüge", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "schlagend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlägst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlaget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlägt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlugen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "schlüge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlügen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlugst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlugt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schlügest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlügst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlüget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlügt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlugen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlüge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlügen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geschlagen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schlagen<schlägt#schlug,geschlagen,schlüge>" }, "expansion": "schlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt, past tense schlug, past participle geschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "schla‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schlagen<schlägt#schlug,geschlagen,schlüge>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 18 15 17 20 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "de:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to hit; to knock; to strike; to punch; to hammer; to pound" ], "id": "en-schlagen-de-verb-ePnva8G1", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "punch", "punch" ], [ "hammer", "hammer" ], [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to beat; to hit; to knock; to strike; to punch; to hammer; to pound" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 18 15 17 20 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "de:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to win against; to defeat" ], "id": "en-schlagen-de-verb-mSJFY0WE", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "win", "win" ], [ "defeat", "defeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figuratively) to beat; to win against; to defeat" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "figuratively", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 18 15 17 20 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "de:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to strike repeatedly; to pound" ], "id": "en-schlagen-de-verb-MuuVL5zZ", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to beat; to strike repeatedly; to pound" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "de:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 11 8 45 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 13 8 42 21 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 8 55 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 15 17 20 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "de:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 11 38 15 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Violence", "orig": "de:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to whip; to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion" ], "id": "en-schlagen-de-verb-gJI8t08m", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "whip", "whip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, cooking) to beat; to whip; to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "strong", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 16 15 17 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 15 17 20 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "de:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The small bracket clock on the chimney, a last remnant of the belongings of my parents, chimed ten.", "ref": "1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 41:", "text": "Die kleine Stutzuhr auf dem Kamin, ein letzter Rest der Habe meiner Eltern, schlug zehn.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to chime" ], "id": "en-schlagen-de-verb--eqMZ6i4", "links": [ [ "chime", "chime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a clock) to chime" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a clock" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 18 15 17 20 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "de:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "id": "en-schlagen-de-verb-kizscKQT", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to fight" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "reflexive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃlaːɡn̩/" }, { "audio": "De-schlagen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-schlagen.ogg/De-schlagen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-schlagen.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "schlahn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "obsolete; still dialectally, poetically", "word": "schlahen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grammatischer Wechsel" ], "word": "schlagen" }
{ "categories": [ "German class 6 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "de:Timekeeping", "de:Violence" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alarm schlagen" }, { "word": "zu Buche schlagen" }, { "word": "abschlagen" }, { "word": "anschlagen" }, { "word": "aufschlagen" }, { "word": "ausschlagen" }, { "word": "ausschlaggebend" }, { "word": "beschlagen" }, { "word": "durchschlagen" }, { "word": "einschlagen" }, { "word": "entschlagen" }, { "word": "entzweischlagen" }, { "word": "erschlagen" }, { "word": "hinschlagen" }, { "word": "nachschlagen" }, { "word": "niederschlagen" }, { "word": "Schlag" }, { "word": "Schlager" }, { "word": "Schläger" }, { "word": "schlagend" }, { "word": "Schlagetot" }, { "word": "schlagfertig" }, { "word": "Schlagkraft" }, { "word": "Schlagsahne" }, { "word": "Schlagwort" }, { "word": "Schlegel" }, { "word": "Schlägel" }, { "word": "steifschlagen" }, { "word": "totschlagen" }, { "word": "überschlagen" }, { "word": "umschlagen" }, { "word": "unterschlagen" }, { "word": "verschlagen" }, { "word": "vorschlagen" }, { "word": "zerschlagen" }, { "word": "zurückschlagen" }, { "word": "zuschlagen" }, { "word": "zusammenschlagen" }, { "word": "Wurzeln schlagen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "slahen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slahen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "slahan" }, "expansion": "Old High German slahan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*slahan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slahan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*slahaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slahaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "slaan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch slaan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "slēan", "3": "", "4": "to strike, beat, smite" }, "expansion": "Old English slēan (“to strike, beat, smite”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "slå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian slå", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The more original form is schlah(e)n, from Middle High German slahen, from Old High German slahan, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną. The modern -g- in the infinitive and present is inserted by analogy with the past forms and the related noun Schlag (see Grammatischer Wechsel).\nCognate with Low German and Dutch slaan and Old English slēan (“to strike, beat, smite”) (Modern English slay, slog) as well as Danish, Swedish and Norwegian slå.", "forms": [ { "form": "schlägt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlug", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geschlagen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "schlüge", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "schlagend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlägst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlaget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "schlägt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlugen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "schlüge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlügen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlugst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlugt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schlügest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlügst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlüget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlügt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "schlug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlugen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlüge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlügen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlage", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schlagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geschlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schlagen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden schlagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geschlagen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geschlagen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schlagen<schlägt#schlug,geschlagen,schlüge>" }, "expansion": "schlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt, past tense schlug, past participle geschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "schla‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schlagen<schlägt#schlug,geschlagen,schlüge>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to hit; to knock; to strike; to punch; to hammer; to pound" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "punch", "punch" ], [ "hammer", "hammer" ], [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to beat; to hit; to knock; to strike; to punch; to hammer; to pound" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to win against; to defeat" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "win", "win" ], [ "defeat", "defeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figuratively) to beat; to win against; to defeat" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "figuratively", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to strike repeatedly; to pound" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to beat; to strike repeatedly; to pound" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs", "de:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "to beat; to whip; to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "whip", "whip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, cooking) to beat; to whip; to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "strong", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The small bracket clock on the chimney, a last remnant of the belongings of my parents, chimed ten.", "ref": "1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 41:", "text": "Die kleine Stutzuhr auf dem Kamin, ein letzter Rest der Habe meiner Eltern, schlug zehn.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to chime" ], "links": [ [ "chime", "chime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a clock) to chime" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a clock" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to fight" ], "tags": [ "class-6", "reflexive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃlaːɡn̩/" }, { "audio": "De-schlagen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-schlagen.ogg/De-schlagen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-schlagen.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schlahn" }, { "english": "obsolete; still dialectally, poetically", "word": "schlahen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grammatischer Wechsel" ], "word": "schlagen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.