See chop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chop meaning in English (50.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョップ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chappen",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "chappen (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kapje",
"t": "to hack; chop; lop off"
},
"expansion": "kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "chapfen"
},
"expansion": "chapfen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kchapfen",
"t": "to chop into small pieces"
},
"expansion": "kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forċippian",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "forċippian (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "chip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic. Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I only like lamb chops with mint jelly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1957, J. D. Salinger, “Zooey”, in Franny and Zooey, published 1961",
"text": "I was standing at the meat counter, waiting for some rib lamb chops to be cut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-en:meat_cut",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat cut"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "tjop"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿalaġaǰ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "չալաղաջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "txuleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎržola",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пържола"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotlet",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котлет"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costella"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llonza"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páigǔ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "排骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karbonade"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kotleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costeleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kotelett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rippchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "païdáki",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παϊδάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopsídi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοψίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "brizóla",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπριζόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "costoletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braciola"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "choppu",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "チョップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtoretto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "コートレット"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomakgogi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막고기"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomak",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praecīsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbivnaja",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "отбивная"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tajada"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotlett"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taɣezdist"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It should take just one good chop to fell the sapling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar utensil."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-NFfO11aG",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sečašt udar",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "сечащ удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "hako"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tallada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtýpima",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsekouriá",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσεκουριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "colpo d'ascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talhada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 9 2 3 8 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hugg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "en:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 19 16 15 9 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A karate chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-IapUUo4O",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 14 65 3 2 5 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 65 3 2 5 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"word": "motonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 65 3 2 5 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 19 16 15 9 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-Imc4XPoK",
"links": [
[
"Ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 82 2 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"word": "aallokko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 82 2 2 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svallvåg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 19 16 15 9 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-j1rFQI3Q",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-hi3KIu2q",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, with \"the\") Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 5 9 3 70 3 2",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 5 9 3 70 3 2",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "pink slip"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 5 9 3 70 3 2",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "sack"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-definite-article"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 15 6 24 30 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "égalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 15 6 24 30 7 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"word": "alla pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 72 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvolnenie",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уволнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 72 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "potkut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 72 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólysi",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόλυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 5 9 3 72 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licenziamento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 19 16 15 9 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924 October 6, The Examiner, Launceston, page 2, column 6",
"text": "E, C. McsEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woodchopping competition."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-g8fbPgUc",
"links": [
[
"woodchopping",
"woodchopping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) A woodchopping competition."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-KpMDIXFb",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baltimore chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binary chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop and drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop-chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop chord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop it up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop-logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choppable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopped and screwed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopped liver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopped-nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopping block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopping board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop-shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopsocky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopstick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chump chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirm plus chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fin chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get the chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greenchop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karate chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutton chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutton-chop whiskers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pork chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pork chop island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverse chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throttle chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomahawk chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "try out one's own chops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walleye chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodchop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chappen",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "chappen (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kapje",
"t": "to hack; chop; lop off"
},
"expansion": "kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "chapfen"
},
"expansion": "chapfen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kchapfen",
"t": "to chop into small pieces"
},
"expansion": "kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forċippian",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "forċippian (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "chip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic. Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chop wood; chop an onion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-jWiKma2f",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kuta",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কুটা"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thoha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "থহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thaha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "থাহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kõsa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "doğramaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "xırdalamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakǎlcvam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "накълцвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepja",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "цепя"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "сека"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsičam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "отсичам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galuyasga",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ᎦᎷᏯᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斬"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaam²",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斩"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎn",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haketi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "découper"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taiâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "zerhacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lianízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "λιανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "temachízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "τεμαχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pelekó",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "πελεκώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "felvág"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "darabol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "aprít"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hachéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tuatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "urema"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "siekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pokroić"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "decepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "toca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rubaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hapakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kaut-"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 4",
"code": "zro",
"lang": "Záparo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "achichanu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chop off his head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-X5pf1ftP",
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "høgga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakata (irti)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "témno",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "τέμνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjikda",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "찍다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "talhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "kaut-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-~zzFaCbN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-1T6tEXBV",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-UnJd6zJ1",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-PLPyjpgA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-TIWeSqEW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached before King Edward",
"text": "This fellow […]interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-La14n0Ck",
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 June 8, China Mail, page 10",
"text": "A man had chopped a Sanitary Department coolie to death after an argument about money, Supreme Court was told today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-bo8Tk1Qd",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Hong Kong) To stab."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chomp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-2IreykFB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Perl",
"Perl"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive, Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "chap (“cheap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica",
"text": "this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-KusgS8Dg",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To chap or crack."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-hClHXY00",
"links": [
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind chops about."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-ARIfeZjv",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To twist words."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-svZv3qAD",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To twist words."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To converse, discuss, or speak with another."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-rh5FSVzw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "chap (“cheap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chop and change"
},
{
"word": "chops and changes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-kTNTy5ol",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppe",
"t": "jaw, jawbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cheppe",
"t": "one side of the jaw, chap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”), related to Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jaw of an animal."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-hJBOYDLa",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) A jaw of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movable jaw or cheek, as of a vice."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-9jUz-YB6",
"links": [
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "East Chop"
},
{
"text": "West Chop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The land at each side of the mouth of a river, harbour, or channel."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-en:side_of_harbour",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:side of harbour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cop1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: chop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "cap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-en:seal",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"senseid": [
"en:seal"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-BPsnySde",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "silk of the first chop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark indicating nature, quality, or brand."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-23tkSy5t",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A license or passport that has been sealed."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-U6ew~VBq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a chop of tea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete shipment."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-onl6YtGc",
"links": [
[
"shipment",
"shipment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chop dollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grand chop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "not much chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "cap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-cakUW7Hy",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authenticity",
"authenticity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To seal a license or passport."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-verb-CRZZnA6-",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, page 404",
"text": "IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — \"chanops\" or \"chops\" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An IRC channel operator."
],
"id": "en-chop-en-noun-3lVyDPdB",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) An IRC channel operator."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chop chop"
},
{
"word": "chop suey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chanop"
},
{
"word": "op"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョップ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chappen",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "chappen (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kapje",
"t": "to hack; chop; lop off"
},
"expansion": "kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "chapfen"
},
"expansion": "chapfen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kchapfen",
"t": "to chop into small pieces"
},
"expansion": "kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forċippian",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "forċippian (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "chip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic. Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I only like lamb chops with mint jelly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1957, J. D. Salinger, “Zooey”, in Franny and Zooey, published 1961",
"text": "I was standing at the meat counter, waiting for some rib lamb chops to be cut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib."
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat cut"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It should take just one good chop to fell the sapling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar utensil."
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Martial arts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A karate chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long."
],
"links": [
[
"Ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, with \"the\") Termination, especially from employment; the sack."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924 October 6, The Examiner, Launceston, page 2, column 6",
"text": "E, C. McsEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woodchopping competition."
],
"links": [
[
"woodchopping",
"woodchopping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) A woodchopping competition."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A crack or cleft; a chap."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "pink slip"
},
{
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment (informal)",
"word": "sack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "tjop"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿalaġaǰ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "չալաղաջ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "txuleta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎržola",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пържола"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotlet",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котлет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llonza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páigǔ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "排骨"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotelet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karbonade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kotleto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costeleta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kotelett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rippchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "païdáki",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παϊδάκι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopsídi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοψίδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "brizóla",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπριζόλα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "costoletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braciola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "choppu",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "チョップ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtoretto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "コートレット"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomakgogi",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막고기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomak",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "토막"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praecīsum"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "côtelette"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotelett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotlet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotlet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbivnaja",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "отбивная"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuleta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tajada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotlett"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taɣezdist"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sečašt udar",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "сечащ удар"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "hako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tallada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtýpima",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsekouriá",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσεκουριά"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "colpo d'ascia"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talhada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow with an axe or similar utensil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hugg"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atemi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"word": "motonga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "martial arts: type of blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"word": "aallokko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ocean waves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svallvåg"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "égalité"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poker: result of a tied poker hand",
"word": "alla pari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvolnenie",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уволнение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "potkut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólysi",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόλυση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dismissal, especially from employment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licenziamento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baltimore chop"
},
{
"word": "binary chop"
},
{
"word": "bust chops"
},
{
"word": "chop and drop"
},
{
"word": "chop-chop"
},
{
"word": "chop chord"
},
{
"word": "chop cup"
},
{
"word": "chop down"
},
{
"word": "chop house"
},
{
"word": "chop it up"
},
{
"word": "chop-logic"
},
{
"word": "chop logic"
},
{
"word": "chop mill"
},
{
"word": "choppable"
},
{
"word": "chopped and screwed"
},
{
"word": "chopped liver"
},
{
"word": "chopped-nose"
},
{
"word": "chopper"
},
{
"word": "chopping block"
},
{
"word": "chopping board"
},
{
"word": "choppy"
},
{
"word": "chops"
},
{
"word": "chop-shop"
},
{
"word": "chop shop"
},
{
"word": "chopsocky"
},
{
"word": "chopstick"
},
{
"word": "chop up"
},
{
"word": "chump chop"
},
{
"word": "confirm plus chop"
},
{
"word": "fin chop"
},
{
"word": "first-chop"
},
{
"word": "French chop"
},
{
"word": "get the chop"
},
{
"word": "greenchop"
},
{
"word": "karate chop"
},
{
"word": "mutton chop"
},
{
"word": "mutton-chop whiskers"
},
{
"word": "pork chop"
},
{
"word": "pork chop island"
},
{
"word": "reverse chops"
},
{
"word": "small chops"
},
{
"word": "throttle chop"
},
{
"word": "tomahawk chop"
},
{
"word": "try out one's own chops"
},
{
"word": "walleye chop"
},
{
"word": "woodchop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chappen",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "chappen (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chap",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Scots chap (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kapje",
"t": "to hack; chop; lop off"
},
"expansion": "kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut off; clip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to cut; clip"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to cut; clip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "chapfen"
},
"expansion": "chapfen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kchapfen",
"t": "to chop into small pieces"
},
"expansion": "kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "copë",
"t": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forċippian",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "forċippian (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "chip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic. Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chop wood; chop an onion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chop off his head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sever with an axe or similar implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached before King Edward",
"text": "This fellow […]interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interrupt; with in or out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Hong Kong English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 June 8, China Mail, page 10",
"text": "A man had chopped a Sanitary Department coolie to death after an argument about money, Supreme Court was told today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Hong Kong) To stab."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chomp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Perl",
"Perl"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive, Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kuta",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কুটা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thoha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "থহা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thaha",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "থাহা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kõsa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "কঁচা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "doğramaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "xırdalamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakǎlcvam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "накълцвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepja",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "цепя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "сека"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsičam",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "отсичам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galuyasga",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ᎦᎷᏯᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaam²",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "斩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎn",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "haketi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "découper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taiâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "zerhacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lianízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "λιανίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "temachízo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "τεμαχίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pelekó",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "πελεκώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "felvág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "darabol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "aprít"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pilkkoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "škaļdeit"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "skaldīt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hachéieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tuatua"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "urema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "siekać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "pokroić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "decepar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "toca"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rubaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "tajar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "hapakin"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "kaut-"
},
{
"code": "zro",
"lang": "Záparo",
"sense": "to cut into pieces",
"word": "achichanu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hugge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "høgga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "hakata (irti)"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čexa",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "ჩეხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "abhacken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "témno",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "τέμνω"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjikda",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "찍다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "tokitoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "talhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to sever with an axe or similar",
"word": "kaut-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "chap (“cheap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica",
"text": "this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To exchange, to barter; to swap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To chap or crack."
],
"links": [
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind chops about."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To vary or shift suddenly."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist words."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To twist words."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To converse, discuss, or speak with another."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chop and change"
},
{
"word": "chops and changes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "chap (“cheap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude."
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "choppe",
"t": "jaw, jawbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cheppe",
"t": "one side of the jaw, chap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”), related to Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jaw of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) A jaw of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movable jaw or cheek, as of a vice."
],
"links": [
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "East Chop"
},
{
"text": "West Chop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The land at each side of the mouth of a river, harbour, or channel."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:side of harbour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cop1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: chop (cop1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: chop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "cap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"Hong Kong English",
"Indian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods."
],
"senseid": [
"en:seal"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "silk of the first chop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark indicating nature, quality, or brand."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A license or passport that has been sealed."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a chop of tea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete shipment."
],
"links": [
[
"shipment",
"shipment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chop dollar"
},
{
"word": "grand chop"
},
{
"word": "not much chop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "छाप",
"t": "stamp"
},
"expansion": "Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "cap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Hong Kong English",
"Indian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authenticity",
"authenticity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To seal a license or passport."
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chop (plural chops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chop"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chop chop"
},
{
"word": "chop suey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, page 404",
"text": "IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — \"chanops\" or \"chops\" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An IRC channel operator."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) An IRC channel operator."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg/En-us-chop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-chop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chanop"
},
{
"word": "op"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chop"
],
"word": "chop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.