See chopper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "en:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopper coupling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Choppergate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopper squad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copper chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "footchopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "headchopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helichopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logic-chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logic chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meat-chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photochopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodchopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood chopper"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chop",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chopper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chopper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chopper\">\nFrom chop + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chopper\nFrom chop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chopper (plural choppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 14 5 5 17 5 2 9 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"A tool for chopping wood; an axe/ax."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-5KTqptkv",
"links": [
[
"chops",
"chop#Verb"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"chop",
"chop#Verb"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"ax",
"ax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"A knife for chopping food, especially one with a large oblong blade."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun--5x~2Fb4",
"links": [
[
"chops",
"chop#Verb"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "satǎr",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатър"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "paloitteluveitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hachoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hackbeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kopís",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοπίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sátar",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "tasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rezák",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реза́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sekáč",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сека́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekáčik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajador"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "panghapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 16 4 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "satır",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "ساطور"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 6 5 8 13 14 0 3 14 8 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 5 4 6 12 12 1 3 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 6 13 14 2 4 17 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 5 8 12 14 1 3 14 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 7 13 14 2 4 17 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 6 4 8 12 13 2 4 16 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 6 5 7 14 14 1 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"A kitchen appliance used for chopping various foods, akin to a small food processor."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-sTffo3Jz",
"links": [
[
"chops",
"chop#Verb"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"food processor",
"food processor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 3 1 1 2 1 0 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čopǎr",
"sense": "kitchen appliance similar to a food processor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чопър"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 14 5 5 17 5 2 9 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"A crude tool with an irregular cutting edge formed by removing flakes from one side of a stone."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-44io8Scw",
"links": [
[
"chops",
"chop#Verb"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"(archaeology) A crude tool with an irregular cutting edge formed by removing flakes from one side of a stone."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 85 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 85 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galet aménagé"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 85 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 85 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jjikgae",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"word": "찍개"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 10 7 11 8 3 6 3 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick mitten, usually with yellow leather on the outside."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-bym1LEiP",
"links": [
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motorcycles",
"orig": "en:Motorcycles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 5 42 7 5 2 4 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motorcycles",
"orig": "en:Motorcycles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: apehangers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of road motorcycle, especially as used by biker or bikie gangs."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "motorcycle"
},
{
"word": "bike"
},
{
"word": "vehicle"
},
{
"word": "conveyance"
}
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-en:Q1416553",
"links": [
[
"motorcycling",
"motorcycling#Noun"
],
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
],
[
"biker",
"biker"
],
[
"bikie",
"bikie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, motorcycling) A type of road motorcycle, especially as used by biker or bikie gangs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1416553"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motorcycling"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 66 5 3 0 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čopǎr",
"sense": "type of motorcycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чопър"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 66 5 3 0 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of motorcycle",
"word": "chopperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 66 5 3 0 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of motorcycle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chóper"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1416553"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 6 5 8 13 14 0 3 14 8 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 5 4 6 12 12 1 3 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 10 5 6 17 10 2 7 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 6 13 14 2 4 17 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 5 8 12 14 1 3 14 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 7 13 14 2 4 17 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 6 4 8 12 13 2 4 16 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 6 5 7 14 14 1 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 10 7 11 8 3 6 3 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 14 5 5 17 5 2 9 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various electronic switches used to interrupt one signal under the control of another."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-qJs~8hnE",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Any of various electronic switches used to interrupt one signal under the control of another."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 5 2 1 74 1 0 8 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "electronics: type of electronic switch",
"word": "hakkuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 5 2 1 74 1 0 8 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "electronics: type of electronic switch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hacheur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 6 5 8 13 14 0 3 14 8 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 5 4 6 12 12 1 3 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 10 5 6 17 10 2 7 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 7 5 9 11 18 1 3 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 6 13 14 2 4 17 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 5 8 12 14 1 3 14 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 7 13 14 2 4 17 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 6 4 8 12 13 2 4 16 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 6 5 7 14 14 1 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-bouncing batted ball."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-OV4r3ytc",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A high-bouncing batted ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 38 10 7 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"id": "en-chopper-en-noun-JrEPyTmp",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The penis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 3 0 0",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "penis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "slang: penis",
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}
]
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]
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[
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[
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],
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[
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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],
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},
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{
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],
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],
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"word": "chopper coupling"
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"word": "Choppergate"
},
{
"word": "chopper squad"
},
{
"word": "copper chopper"
},
{
"word": "footchopper"
},
{
"word": "foot chopper"
},
{
"word": "headchopper"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "meat-chopper"
},
{
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}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chopper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chopper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chopper\">\nFrom chop + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chopper\nFrom chop + -er.",
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],
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[
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[
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]
]
},
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],
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],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"food processor",
"food processor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"A crude tool with an irregular cutting edge formed by removing flakes from one side of a stone."
],
"links": [
[
"chops",
"chop#Verb"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something that chops",
"(archaeology) A crude tool with an irregular cutting edge formed by removing flakes from one side of a stone."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thick mitten, usually with yellow leather on the outside."
],
"links": [
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Motorcycles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: apehangers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of road motorcycle, especially as used by biker or bikie gangs."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "motorcycle"
},
{
"word": "bike"
},
{
"word": "vehicle"
},
{
"word": "conveyance"
}
],
"links": [
[
"motorcycling",
"motorcycling#Noun"
],
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
],
[
"biker",
"biker"
],
[
"bikie",
"bikie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, motorcycling) A type of road motorcycle, especially as used by biker or bikie gangs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1416553"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motorcycling"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1416553"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various electronic switches used to interrupt one signal under the control of another."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Any of various electronic switches used to interrupt one signal under the control of another."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"A high-bouncing batted ball."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A high-bouncing batted ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "2019 March 1, Rico Nasty, “Tia Tamera”, in Maria-Cecilia Simone Kelly (lyrics), Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini (music), Amala (FLAC), performed by Rico Nasty, Los Angeles: Kemosabe Records, published 2019:",
"text": "My chopper sing like Sia, make a bitch sick diarrhea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assault rifle or carbine, especially a fully-automatic one (e.g. an AK-47)."
],
"links": [
[
"assault rifle",
"assault rifle"
],
[
"carbine",
"carbine"
],
[
"fully-automatic",
"fully-automatic"
],
[
"AK-47",
"AK-47"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An assault rifle or carbine, especially a fully-automatic one (e.g. an AK-47)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"bluefish",
"bluefish"
],
[
"Pomatomus saltatrix",
"Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rapper who raps in a fast-paced rhyming style."
],
"links": [
[
"rapper",
"rapper"
],
[
"rap",
"rap"
],
[
"rhyming",
"rhyming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-chopper.ogg/En-us-chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-chopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "penis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "satǎr",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатър"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "paloitteluveitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hachoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hackbeil"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kopís",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοπίς"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sátar",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́тар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "tasak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rezák",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реза́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sekáč",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сека́ч"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekáčik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajador"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "panghapak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "satır",
"sense": "knife for chopping food",
"word": "ساطور"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galet aménagé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chopper"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jjikgae",
"sense": "archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge",
"word": "찍개"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "slaba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "Schwanz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čopǎr",
"sense": "type of motorcycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чопър"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of motorcycle",
"word": "chopperi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of motorcycle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chóper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "assault rifle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "slang: assault rifle, especially a fully-automatic one",
"translation": "assault rifle",
"word": "rynkky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "slang: assault rifle, especially a fully-automatic one",
"word": "aksu (AK-47)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "electronics: type of electronic switch",
"word": "hakkuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "electronics: type of electronic switch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hacheur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čopǎr",
"sense": "kitchen appliance similar to a food processor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чопър"
}
],
"word": "chopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Aircraft",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Kitchenware",
"en:Motorcycles",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chopper"
},
{
"word": "newschopper"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the onomatopoeia for the \"chop-chop\" sound emitted by the main rotor blades of the Bell 47 'OH-13 Sioux' \"Angel of Mercy\" helicopter, encountered by troops during the Korean War.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chopper (plural choppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
121
]
],
"ref": "1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:",
"text": "There's armored cars, and tanks, and Jeeps\nAnd rigs of every size.\nYeah, them chicken coops was full o'bears\nAnd choppers filled the skies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A helicopter."
],
"links": [
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A helicopter."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-chopper.ogg/En-us-chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-chopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "helicopter",
"word": "whirlybird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"word": "kopteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hélico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"word": "Hubschrauber"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "helikópter",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелико́птер"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"word": "zingarelho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vertúška",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верту́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "informal: helicopter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helicóptero"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bell 47",
"en:OH-13 Sioux"
],
"word": "chopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Aircraft",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Kitchenware",
"en:Motorcycles",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the onomatopoeia for the \"chop-chop\" sound emitted by the main rotor blades of the Bell 47 'OH-13 Sioux' \"Angel of Mercy\" helicopter, encountered by troops during the Korean War.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chopper (third-person singular simple present choppers, present participle choppering, simple past and past participle choppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
83
]
],
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 288:",
"text": "They lifted Catholics. Civil Rights guys, mostly. Low-level nationalists. Choppered them off to some interrogation centre outside Belfast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel or transport by helicopter."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To travel or transport by helicopter."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-chopper.ogg/En-us-chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-chopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(informal) To travel or transport by helicopter",
"word": "helicar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bell 47",
"en:OH-13 Sioux"
],
"word": "chopper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chopper meaning in English (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.