See χτύπημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χτύπημα meaning in Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κτύπημα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτύπημα (ktúpēma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτυπέω"
},
"expansion": "κτυπέω (ktupéō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτυπώ"
},
"expansion": "κτυπώ (ktupṓ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χτυπάω"
},
"expansion": "χτυπάω (chtypáo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χτυπη-"
},
"expansion": "χτυπη-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κτύπημα (ktúpēma) (\"sound of a bang\") with a regular change [kt] > [xt] frem verb κτυπέω (ktupéō)/κτυπώ (ktupṓ) (modern χτυπάω (chtypáo), past tense stem χτυπη- + -μα (-ma). Sense \"blow, hitting\" since mediaeval times.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chtýpima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χτύπημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπημάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χτύπημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χτύπημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χτυπήματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χτύπημα • (chtýpima) n (plural χτυπήματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "χτυπήματα"
},
"expansion": "χτύπημα • (chtýpima) n (plural χτυπήματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χτύ‧πη‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χτύπημα",
"2": "χτυπήματα",
"3": "χτυπήματος",
"4": "χτυπημάτων",
"5": "χτύπημα",
"6": "χτυπήματα",
"7": "χτύπημα",
"8": "χτυπήματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard a knock on the door.",
"roman": "ákousa éna chtýpima stin pórta",
"text": "άκουσα ένα χτύπημα στην πόρτα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rap, blow, knock (the action or the result of the action)"
],
"id": "en-χτύπημα-el-noun-3cCwvZ9u",
"links": [
[
"rap",
"rap"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is a serious wounding. It will leave a mark on you.",
"roman": "Eínai sovaró chtýpima. Tha sas afísei simádi.",
"text": "Είναι σοβαρό χτύπημα. Θα σας αφήσει σημάδι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wounding from a blow"
],
"id": "en-χτύπημα-el-noun-RB9SPwgv",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow, knock (to psychological state)"
],
"id": "en-χτύπημα-el-noun-ewcpL74A",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow, knock (to psychological state)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxti.pi.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chtýpos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χτύπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "as in Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktýpima",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "κτύπημα"
}
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κτύπημα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτύπημα (ktúpēma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτυπέω"
},
"expansion": "κτυπέω (ktupéō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτυπώ"
},
"expansion": "κτυπώ (ktupṓ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χτυπάω"
},
"expansion": "χτυπάω (chtypáo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χτυπη-"
},
"expansion": "χτυπη-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κτύπημα (ktúpēma) (\"sound of a bang\") with a regular change [kt] > [xt] frem verb κτυπέω (ktupéō)/κτυπώ (ktupṓ) (modern χτυπάω (chtypáo), past tense stem χτυπη- + -μα (-ma). Sense \"blow, hitting\" since mediaeval times.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chtýpima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χτύπημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπημάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χτύπημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χτύπημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χτυπήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χτυπήματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χτύπημα • (chtýpima) n (plural χτυπήματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "χτυπήματα"
},
"expansion": "χτύπημα • (chtýpima) n (plural χτυπήματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χτύ‧πη‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χτύπημα",
"2": "χτυπήματα",
"3": "χτυπήματος",
"4": "χτυπημάτων",
"5": "χτύπημα",
"6": "χτυπήματα",
"7": "χτύπημα",
"8": "χτυπήματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard a knock on the door.",
"roman": "ákousa éna chtýpima stin pórta",
"text": "άκουσα ένα χτύπημα στην πόρτα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rap, blow, knock (the action or the result of the action)"
],
"links": [
[
"rap",
"rap"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is a serious wounding. It will leave a mark on you.",
"roman": "Eínai sovaró chtýpima. Tha sas afísei simádi.",
"text": "Είναι σοβαρό χτύπημα. Θα σας αφήσει σημάδι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wounding from a blow"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow, knock (to psychological state)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow, knock (to psychological state)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxti.pi.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chtýpos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χτύπος"
},
{
"english": "as in Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktýpima",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "κτύπημα"
}
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.