See တုံး in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*tum ~ *dum",
"t": "log, hunk of wood, section of something long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahk",
"t": "log",
"tr": "dɔ̀ ma"
},
"expansion": "Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-duŋ",
"t": "tree, trunk, log, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棟",
"2": "ridge pole"
},
"expansion": "棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐",
"2": "tung tree"
},
"expansion": "桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*duːŋ",
"t": "post, column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柱",
"2": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拄",
"2": "to prop up, support"
},
"expansion": "拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thuNᴮ",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"log\" sense is derived by STEDT from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”), and compared with Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”). Said root appears to be part of a larger areal word family that includes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”), 桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”), 拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)), and Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”).\nThe other senses are grouped with the \"log\" sense by MED, which appears semantically reasonable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chop, cut (into pieces)"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-verb-T~S7yySJ",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 33 2 2 2 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 33 1 2 2 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be out of season"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-verb-RPzvtRpQ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"out of season",
"out of season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*tum ~ *dum",
"t": "log, hunk of wood, section of something long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahk",
"t": "log",
"tr": "dɔ̀ ma"
},
"expansion": "Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-duŋ",
"t": "tree, trunk, log, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棟",
"2": "ridge pole"
},
"expansion": "棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐",
"2": "tung tree"
},
"expansion": "桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*duːŋ",
"t": "post, column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柱",
"2": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拄",
"2": "to prop up, support"
},
"expansion": "拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thuNᴮ",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"log\" sense is derived by STEDT from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”), and compared with Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”). Said root appears to be part of a larger areal word family that includes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”), 桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”), 拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)), and Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”).\nThe other senses are grouped with the \"log\" sense by MED, which appears semantically reasonable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blunt"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-adj-u3nKrl-M",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dull"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-adj-UywibaBL",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyam:tum:",
"word": "ကျမ်းတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kicca.tum:",
"word": "ကိစ္စတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hku.tum:lup",
"word": "ခုတုံးလုပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hkaung:tum:",
"word": "ခေါင်းတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hngakkri:tum:cap",
"word": "ငှက်ကြီးတုံးစပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "caktum:",
"word": "စက်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cany:titum:",
"word": "စဉ်းတီတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hcanghkye:tum:hcappra",
"word": "ဆင်ချေးတုံးဆပ်ပြာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hcangtum:ma.nwai",
"word": "ဆင်တုံးမနွယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tamhciptum:",
"word": "တံဆိပ်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tactum:htwan",
"word": "တစ်တုံးထွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:kyau",
"word": "တုံးကျော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:ku.la:",
"word": "တုံးကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:hkauk",
"word": "တုံးခေါက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:cap",
"word": "တုံးစပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tum:tang",
"word": "တုံးတင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:ta",
"word": "တုံးတာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:ti.",
"word": "တုံးတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:ti.ti.",
"word": "တုံးတိတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:tui",
"word": "တုံးတို"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:tuiktuikkam:tuiktuik",
"word": "တုံးတိုက်တိုက်ကမ်းတိုက်တိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:tum:hkya.",
"word": "တုံးတုံးချ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:te",
"word": "တုံးတေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:pa.lup",
"word": "တုံးပလုပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:pekatsat",
"word": "တုံးပေကတ်သတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:pekatsathkam",
"word": "တုံးပေကတ်သတ်ခံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:pesa:rena:",
"word": "တုံးပေသားရေနား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:mri:kwak",
"word": "တုံးမြီးကွက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:maung:",
"word": "တုံးမောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:hrany",
"word": "တုံးရှည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum:lum:",
"word": "တုံးလုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "htam:pui:tum:",
"word": "ထမ်းပိုးတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "htaitum:",
"word": "ထယ်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "htwantum:",
"word": "ထွန်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "htwantum:pit",
"word": "ထွန်တုံးပိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "htittum:",
"word": "ထိတ်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "na.la.pin:tum:",
"word": "နလပိန်းတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pan:tum:tuing",
"word": "ပန်းတုံးတိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pui:tum:lum:",
"word": "ပိုးတုံးလုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "petum:ta",
"word": "ပေတုံးတာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pai.tum:",
"word": "ပဲ့တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bha.wa.tum:",
"word": "ဘဝတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mri:tum:",
"word": "မြီးတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi.kyaung:tum:",
"word": "မိကျောင်းတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "muikca.tum:",
"word": "မိုက်စတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mettatum:",
"word": "မေတ္တာတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maung:tum:",
"word": "မောင်းတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lakca.tum:",
"word": "လက်စတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lwan:tum:",
"word": "လွန်းတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liptum:",
"word": "လိပ်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lu-nywan.tum:",
"word": "လူညွန့်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sactum:",
"word": "သစ်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "a.kramtum:nyantum:",
"word": "အကြံတုံးဉာဏ်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "a.ca.tum:",
"word": "အစတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "a.nywan.tum:",
"word": "အညွန့်တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "a.tum:",
"word": "အတုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancatum:",
"word": "အန်စာတုံး"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*tum ~ *dum",
"t": "log, hunk of wood, section of something long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahk",
"t": "log",
"tr": "dɔ̀ ma"
},
"expansion": "Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-duŋ",
"t": "tree, trunk, log, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棟",
"2": "ridge pole"
},
"expansion": "棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐",
"2": "tung tree"
},
"expansion": "桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*duːŋ",
"t": "post, column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柱",
"2": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拄",
"2": "to prop up, support"
},
"expansion": "拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thuNᴮ",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"log\" sense is derived by STEDT from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”), and compared with Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”). Said root appears to be part of a larger areal word family that includes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”), 桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”), 拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)), and Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”).\nThe other senses are grouped with the \"log\" sense by MED, which appears semantically reasonable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log, block of wood"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-noun-ns6AVpdl",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 53 2 3 2 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 61 2 8 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hollowed log, kept in Burmese Buddhist monasteries and struck at intervals to indicate time for meals, devotions, etc."
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-noun-EMvfitkt",
"links": [
[
"ကလတက်",
"ကလတက်#Burmese"
],
[
"hollowed",
"hollowed"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"Burmese",
"Burmese"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monasteries",
"monasteries"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(same as ကလတက် (ka.la.tak)) a hollowed log, kept in Burmese Buddhist monasteries and struck at intervals to indicate time for meals, devotions, etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the (-) sign, dash, hyphen"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-noun-zDUQSXAe",
"links": [
[
"-",
"-"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sa.tum:",
"word": "သတုံး"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle used as final marker of questions beginning with ဘာ (bha), ဘယ် (bhai), ဘယ်လို (bhailui)"
],
"id": "en-တုံး-my-particle-rgEFPBRe",
"links": [
[
"ဘာ",
"ဘာ#Burmese"
],
[
"ဘယ်",
"ဘယ်#Burmese"
],
[
"ဘယ်လို",
"ဘယ်လို#Burmese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese adjectives",
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese particles",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Burmese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Akha terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*tum ~ *dum",
"t": "log, hunk of wood, section of something long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahk",
"t": "log",
"tr": "dɔ̀ ma"
},
"expansion": "Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-duŋ",
"t": "tree, trunk, log, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棟",
"2": "ridge pole"
},
"expansion": "棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐",
"2": "tung tree"
},
"expansion": "桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*duːŋ",
"t": "post, column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柱",
"2": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拄",
"2": "to prop up, support"
},
"expansion": "拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thuNᴮ",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"log\" sense is derived by STEDT from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”), and compared with Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”). Said root appears to be part of a larger areal word family that includes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”), 桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”), 拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)), and Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”).\nThe other senses are grouped with the \"log\" sense by MED, which appears semantically reasonable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chop, cut (into pieces)"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be out of season"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"out of season",
"out of season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese adjectives",
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese particles",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Burmese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Akha terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*tum ~ *dum",
"t": "log, hunk of wood, section of something long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahk",
"t": "log",
"tr": "dɔ̀ ma"
},
"expansion": "Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-duŋ",
"t": "tree, trunk, log, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棟",
"2": "ridge pole"
},
"expansion": "棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐",
"2": "tung tree"
},
"expansion": "桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*duːŋ",
"t": "post, column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柱",
"2": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拄",
"2": "to prop up, support"
},
"expansion": "拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thuNᴮ",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"log\" sense is derived by STEDT from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”), and compared with Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”). Said root appears to be part of a larger areal word family that includes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”), 桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”), 拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)), and Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”).\nThe other senses are grouped with the \"log\" sense by MED, which appears semantically reasonable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blunt"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese adjectives",
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese particles",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Burmese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Akha terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyam:tum:",
"word": "ကျမ်းတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "kicca.tum:",
"word": "ကိစ္စတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "hku.tum:lup",
"word": "ခုတုံးလုပ်"
},
{
"roman": "hkaung:tum:",
"word": "ခေါင်းတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "hngakkri:tum:cap",
"word": "ငှက်ကြီးတုံးစပ်"
},
{
"roman": "caktum:",
"word": "စက်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "cany:titum:",
"word": "စဉ်းတီတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "hcanghkye:tum:hcappra",
"word": "ဆင်ချေးတုံးဆပ်ပြာ"
},
{
"roman": "hcangtum:ma.nwai",
"word": "ဆင်တုံးမနွယ်"
},
{
"roman": "tamhciptum:",
"word": "တံဆိပ်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "tactum:htwan",
"word": "တစ်တုံးထွန်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:kyau",
"word": "တုံးကျော်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:ku.la:",
"word": "တုံးကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "tum:hkauk",
"word": "တုံးခေါက်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:cap",
"word": "တုံးစပ်"
},
{
"english": "tum:tang",
"word": "တုံးတင်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:ta",
"word": "တုံးတာ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:ti.",
"word": "တုံးတိ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:ti.ti.",
"word": "တုံးတိတိ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:tui",
"word": "တုံးတို"
},
{
"roman": "tum:tuiktuikkam:tuiktuik",
"word": "တုံးတိုက်တိုက်ကမ်းတိုက်တိုက်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:tum:hkya.",
"word": "တုံးတုံးချ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:te",
"word": "တုံးတေ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:pa.lup",
"word": "တုံးပလုပ်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:pekatsat",
"word": "တုံးပေကတ်သတ်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:pekatsathkam",
"word": "တုံးပေကတ်သတ်ခံ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:pesa:rena:",
"word": "တုံးပေသားရေနား"
},
{
"roman": "tum:mri:kwak",
"word": "တုံးမြီးကွက်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:maung:",
"word": "တုံးမောင်း"
},
{
"roman": "tum:hrany",
"word": "တုံးရှည်"
},
{
"roman": "tum:lum:",
"word": "တုံးလုံး"
},
{
"roman": "htam:pui:tum:",
"word": "ထမ်းပိုးတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "htaitum:",
"word": "ထယ်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "htwantum:",
"word": "ထွန်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "htwantum:pit",
"word": "ထွန်တုံးပိတ်"
},
{
"roman": "htittum:",
"word": "ထိတ်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "na.la.pin:tum:",
"word": "နလပိန်းတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "pan:tum:tuing",
"word": "ပန်းတုံးတိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "pui:tum:lum:",
"word": "ပိုးတုံးလုံး"
},
{
"roman": "petum:ta",
"word": "ပေတုံးတာ"
},
{
"roman": "pai.tum:",
"word": "ပဲ့တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "bha.wa.tum:",
"word": "ဘဝတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "mri:tum:",
"word": "မြီးတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "mi.kyaung:tum:",
"word": "မိကျောင်းတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "muikca.tum:",
"word": "မိုက်စတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "mettatum:",
"word": "မေတ္တာတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "maung:tum:",
"word": "မောင်းတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "lakca.tum:",
"word": "လက်စတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "lwan:tum:",
"word": "လွန်းတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "liptum:",
"word": "လိပ်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "lu-nywan.tum:",
"word": "လူညွန့်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "sactum:",
"word": "သစ်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "a.kramtum:nyantum:",
"word": "အကြံတုံးဉာဏ်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "a.ca.tum:",
"word": "အစတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "a.nywan.tum:",
"word": "အညွန့်တုံး"
},
{
"roman": "a.tum:",
"word": "အတုံး"
},
{
"roman": "ancatum:",
"word": "အန်စာတုံး"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*tum ~ *dum",
"t": "log, hunk of wood, section of something long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahk",
"t": "log",
"tr": "dɔ̀ ma"
},
"expansion": "Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-duŋ",
"t": "tree, trunk, log, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棟",
"2": "ridge pole"
},
"expansion": "棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐",
"2": "tung tree"
},
"expansion": "桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*duːŋ",
"t": "post, column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柱",
"2": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拄",
"2": "to prop up, support"
},
"expansion": "拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thuNᴮ",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"log\" sense is derived by STEDT from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tum ~ *dum (“log, hunk of wood, section of something long”), and compared with Akha [script needed] (dɔ̀ ma, “log”). Said root appears to be part of a larger areal word family that includes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-duŋ (“tree, trunk, log, beam”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 棟 (OC *toːŋs, “ridge pole”), 桐 (OC *doːŋ, “tung tree”)), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post, column”) (whence perhaps Old Chinese 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “pillar”), 拄 (OC *toʔ, “to prop up, support”)), and Proto-Karen *thuNᴮ (“pole”).\nThe other senses are grouped with the \"log\" sense by MED, which appears semantically reasonable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log, block of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hollowed log, kept in Burmese Buddhist monasteries and struck at intervals to indicate time for meals, devotions, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ကလတက်",
"ကလတက်#Burmese"
],
[
"hollowed",
"hollowed"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"Burmese",
"Burmese"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monasteries",
"monasteries"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(same as ကလတက် (ka.la.tak)) a hollowed log, kept in Burmese Buddhist monasteries and struck at intervals to indicate time for meals, devotions, etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the (-) sign, dash, hyphen"
],
"links": [
[
"-",
"-"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese particles",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sa.tum:",
"word": "သတုံး"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "တုံး • (tum:)",
"name": "my-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle used as final marker of questions beginning with ဘာ (bha), ဘယ် (bhai), ဘယ်လို (bhailui)"
],
"links": [
[
"ဘာ",
"ဘာ#Burmese"
],
[
"ဘယ်",
"ဘယ်#Burmese"
],
[
"ဘယ်လို",
"ဘယ်လို#Burmese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tóʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "တုံး"
}
Download raw JSONL data for တုံး meaning in Burmese (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: same as ကလတက် (ka.la.tak)",
"path": [
"တုံး"
],
"section": "Burmese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "တုံး",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: same as ကလတက် (ka.la.tak)",
"path": [
"တုံး"
],
"section": "Burmese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "တုံး",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.