"kaut-" meaning in Tocharian B

See kaut- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, crush”). Cognate with kau-, Latin cudo, English hew, etc. Etymology templates: {{der|txb|ine-pro|*kewh₂-||to beat, crush}} Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, crush”), {{m|txb|kau-}} kau-, {{cog|la|cudo}} Latin cudo, {{cog|en|hew}} English hew Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} kaut-
  1. to split, chop
    Sense id: en-kaut--txb-verb-eIytQ9Cz
  2. to break down, crush
    Sense id: en-kaut--txb-verb-7etU4qy1 Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: akautatte (english: unsplittable), koto (english: crevice, hole, pit)

Download JSON data for kaut- meaning in Tocharian B (1.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unsplittable",
      "word": "akautatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "crevice, hole, pit",
      "word": "koto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kau-"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, crush”). Cognate with kau-, Latin cudo, English hew, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaut-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split, chop"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaut--txb-verb-eIytQ9Cz",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down, crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaut--txb-verb-7etU4qy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaut-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unsplittable",
      "word": "akautatte"
    },
    {
      "english": "crevice, hole, pit",
      "word": "koto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kau-"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, crush”). Cognate with kau-, Latin cudo, English hew, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaut-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split, chop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break down, crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaut-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.