"hacher" meaning in French

See hacher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-hacher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”). More at hack. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hacher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hacher, {{inh+|fr|frm|hacher}} Inherited from Middle French hacher, {{inh|fr|fro|hacher}} Old French hacher, {{m|fro|hachier}} hachier, {{der|fr|frk|*hakkōn}} Frankish *hakkōn, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hakkōną||to chop; hack}} Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”), {{m|en|hack}} hack Head templates: {{fr-verb}} hacher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hacher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], hachant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], haché [participle, past], hache [first-person, indicative, present, singular], haches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hache [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hachons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hachez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hachent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hachais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], hachais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], hachait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], hachions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], hachiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], hachaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], hachai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], hachas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], hacha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], hachâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], hachâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], hachèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], hacherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], hacheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], hachera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], hacherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], hacherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], hacheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], hacherais [conditional, first-person, singular], hacherais [conditional, second-person, singular], hacherait [conditional, singular, third-person], hacherions [conditional, first-person, plural], hacheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], hacheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], hache [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], haches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hache [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hachions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hachiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hachent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hachasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], hachasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hachât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hachassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], hachassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hachassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], hache [imperative, second-person, singular], hachons [first-person, imperative, plural], hachez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to chop up, mince
    Sense id: en-hacher-fr-verb-DOxvkiv8 Categories (other): French terms with aspirated h, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 36 28 11 8 18 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 40 15 13 13 18
  2. (dated) to split with an axe Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-hacher-fr-verb-LgjsWCcT
  3. (rare) to cut roughly and unequally Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hacher-fr-verb-vIApqoHI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 41 26 6
  4. (formal) to cut or hit repeatedly with something sharp; to slash Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-hacher-fr-verb-xjLYlhsk
  5. (formal, rare) to speak or write with a very unequal or irregular style or rhythm Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: en-hacher-fr-verb-xHpdWiXH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: steak haché, viande hachée Related terms: hachage, hache, hachement, hacheur, hache-viande, hachoir, hachure, hachurer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hacher meaning in French (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steak haché"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viande hachée"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hash",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hacher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hacher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hacher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hacher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hachier"
      },
      "expansion": "hachier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hakkōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakkōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chop; hack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack"
      },
      "expansion": "hack",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”). More at hack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachant",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haché",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachent",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachait",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachai",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachas",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacha",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherai",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheras",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachera",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherons",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherez",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheront",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherais",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherais",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherait",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheraient",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachent",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachât",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hacher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hachage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hachement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hache-viande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hachoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hachure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hachurer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 11 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 13 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chop up the meat",
          "text": "hacher la viande",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "minced beef",
          "text": "bœuf haché",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop up, mince"
      ],
      "id": "en-hacher-fr-verb-DOxvkiv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to split with an axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hacher-fr-verb-LgjsWCcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to split with an axe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 41 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut roughly and unequally"
      ],
      "id": "en-hacher-fr-verb-vIApqoHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to cut roughly and unequally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or hit repeatedly with something sharp; to slash"
      ],
      "id": "en-hacher-fr-verb-xjLYlhsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to cut or hit repeatedly with something sharp; to slash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak or write with a very unequal or irregular style or rhythm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hacher-fr-verb-xHpdWiXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, rare) to speak or write with a very unequal or irregular style or rhythm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hacher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-hacher.ogg/Fr-hacher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-hacher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hacher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "steak haché"
    },
    {
      "word": "viande hachée"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hash",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hacher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hacher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hacher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hacher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hachier"
      },
      "expansion": "hachier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hakkōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakkōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chop; hack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack"
      },
      "expansion": "hack",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”). More at hack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachant",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haché",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachent",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachait",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachai",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachas",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacha",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherai",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheras",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachera",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherons",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherez",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheront",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherais",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherais",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherait",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacherions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacheraient",
      "ipa": "/aʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachent",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachât",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hache",
      "ipa": "/aʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hacher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hachage"
    },
    {
      "word": "hache"
    },
    {
      "word": "hachement"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hache-viande"
    },
    {
      "word": "hachoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "hachure"
    },
    {
      "word": "hachurer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chop up the meat",
          "text": "hacher la viande",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "minced beef",
          "text": "bœuf haché",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop up, mince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split with an axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to split with an axe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut roughly and unequally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to cut roughly and unequally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or hit repeatedly with something sharp; to slash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to cut or hit repeatedly with something sharp; to slash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French formal terms",
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak or write with a very unequal or irregular style or rhythm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, rare) to speak or write with a very unequal or irregular style or rhythm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hacher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-hacher.ogg/Fr-hacher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-hacher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hacher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.