"toca" meaning in Romanian

See toca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|*toccāre}} Vulgar Latin *toccāre, {{m|la|*tuccāre|t=to knock, strike, offend}} *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), {{der|ro|gem}} Germanic, {{onomatopoeic|ro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|fr|toucher}} French toucher, {{m|fr|toquer}} toquer, {{cog|it|toccare}} Italian toccare, {{cog|pt|tocar}} Portuguese tocar, {{cog|es|tocar}} Spanish tocar Head templates: {{ro-verb|toacă|tocat|conj=1}} a toca (third-person singular present toacă, past participle tocat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|toc|3p=toacă|3s=toacă|3sub=toace}} Forms: a toca [canonical], toacă [present, singular, third-person], tocat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a toca [infinitive], tocând [gerund], tocat [participle, past], toc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], toci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], toacă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tocăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tocați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], toacă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tocam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tocai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], toca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tocam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tocați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tocau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tocai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tocași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], tocă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tocarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tocarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tocară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tocasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], tocaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tocase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tocaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], tocaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tocaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să toc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să toci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să toace [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să tocăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să tocați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să toace [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], toacă [imperative, second-person, singular], tocați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu toca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu tocați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to chop, mince, hack Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-toca-ro-verb-mLM3ndvC Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 47 53
  2. to bother, pester, nag Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-toca-ro-verb-Fgs9XzTo Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian onomatopoeias, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Romanian onomatopoeias: 44 56 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toacă, tocare, tocat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toca meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toacă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tocare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tocat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*toccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tuccāre",
        "t": "to knock, strike, offend"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "French toucher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "toccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian toccare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tocar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tocar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a toca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a toca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu toca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toacă",
        "2": "tocat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a toca (third-person singular present toacă, past participle tocat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toc",
        "3p": "toacă",
        "3s": "toacă",
        "3sub": "toace"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, mince, hack"
      ],
      "id": "en-toca-ro-verb-mLM3ndvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, pester, nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-toca-ro-verb-Fgs9XzTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian onomatopoeias",
    "Romanian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toacă"
    },
    {
      "word": "tocare"
    },
    {
      "word": "tocat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*toccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tuccāre",
        "t": "to knock, strike, offend"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "French toucher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "toccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian toccare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tocar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tocar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a toca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a toca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu toca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toacă",
        "2": "tocat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a toca (third-person singular present toacă, past participle tocat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toc",
        "3p": "toacă",
        "3s": "toacă",
        "3sub": "toace"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, mince, hack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, pester, nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.