See toca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toacă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tocare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tocat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*toccāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "toucher" }, "expansion": "French toucher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "toccare" }, "expansion": "Italian toccare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tocar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tocar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tocar" }, "expansion": "Spanish tocar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "toccare" }, "expansion": "Italian toccare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar. Alternatively possibly from Italian toccare.", "forms": [ { "form": "a toca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a toca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tocând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tocat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tocau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tocară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tocaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să toc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să toci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să toace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să tocăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să toace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu toca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toacă", "2": "tocat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a toca (third-person singular present toacă, past participle tocat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toc", "3p": "toacă", "3s": "toacă", "3sub": "toace" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 21 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chop, mince, hack" ], "id": "en-toca-ro-verb-mLM3ndvC", "links": [ [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "mince", "mince" ], [ "hack", "hack" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 21 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit, knock, bang against something (such as with a hammer)" ], "id": "en-toca-ro-verb-paM7xsxd", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "bang", "bang" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 21 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 18 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bother, pester, nag" ], "id": "en-toca-ro-verb-Fgs9XzTo", "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "pester", "pester" ], [ "nag", "nag" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "toca" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian onomatopoeias", "Romanian terms derived from Germanic languages", "Romanian terms derived from Italian", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "toacă" }, { "word": "tocare" }, { "word": "tocat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*toccāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "toucher" }, "expansion": "French toucher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "toccare" }, "expansion": "Italian toccare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tocar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tocar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tocar" }, "expansion": "Spanish tocar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "toccare" }, "expansion": "Italian toccare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar. Alternatively possibly from Italian toccare.", "forms": [ { "form": "a toca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a toca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tocând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tocat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tocau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tocară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tocaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tocaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să toc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să toci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să toace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să tocăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să toace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu toca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu tocați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toacă", "2": "tocat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a toca (third-person singular present toacă, past participle tocat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toc", "3p": "toacă", "3s": "toacă", "3sub": "toace" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to chop, mince, hack" ], "links": [ [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "mince", "mince" ], [ "hack", "hack" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hit, knock, bang against something (such as with a hammer)" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "bang", "bang" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bother, pester, nag" ], "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "pester", "pester" ], [ "nag", "nag" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "toca" }
Download raw JSONL data for toca meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.