"chłopiec" meaning in All languages combined

See chłopiec on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /xɫɔpjɛt͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xɫɔpjɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: chłopiec m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь. By surface analysis, chłop + -ec. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xolpьсь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xolpьсь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь, {{surf|zlw-opl|chłop|-ec}} By surface analysis, chłop + -ec, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} chłopiec m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Masovia) boy (young male person)
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-zlw-opl-noun-dk5dwd89 Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 1 2 1 4 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 1 2 1 3 1 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxwɔ.pjɛt͡s/, /ˈxɫɔ.pjɛt͡s/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔpjɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec. By surface analysis, chłop + -iec. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chłopiec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chłopiec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chłopiec}} Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec, {{surf|pl|chłop|-iec}} By surface analysis, chłop + -iec Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=chłopczyk}} chłopiec m pers (diminutive chłopczyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|dats=chłopcu}} Forms: chłopczyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chłopiec [nominative, singular], chłopcy [nominative, plural], chłopce [derogatory, nominative, plural], chłopca [genitive, singular], chłopców [genitive, plural], chłopcu [dative, singular], chłopcom [dative, plural], chłopca [accusative, singular], chłopców [accusative, plural], chłopcem [instrumental, singular], chłopcami [instrumental, plural], chłopcu [locative, singular], chłopcach [locative, plural], chłopcze [singular, vocative], chłopcy [plural, vocative]
  1. boy (male child) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children Synonyms: chłopak, małolat, młodzieniec, młodzik, podrostek
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-pl-noun-SLfir-OH Disambiguation of Male children: 15 21 14 23 13 14
  2. boy (male human offspring) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children Synonyms: syn
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-pl-noun-L6ourSps Disambiguation of Male children: 15 21 14 23 13 14 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -iec Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 12 39 3 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 35 28 34 1 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 37 28 32 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 37 28 32 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -iec: 4 31 16 38 4 6
  3. boy (young male person) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-pl-noun-dk5dwd89 Disambiguation of Male children: 15 21 14 23 13 14 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -iec Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 12 39 3 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 35 28 34 1 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 37 28 32 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 37 28 32 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -iec: 4 31 16 38 4 6
  4. boyfriend (romantic male partner) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children Synonyms: chłopak
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-pl-noun-s31vZ3Bh Disambiguation of Male children: 15 21 14 23 13 14 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -iec Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 12 39 3 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 35 28 34 1 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 37 28 32 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 37 28 32 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -iec: 4 31 16 38 4 6
  5. (dated) boy (young male worker) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what job’] Tags: dated, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children Synonyms: chłopak
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-pl-noun-Ns6p4Pzw Disambiguation of Male children: 15 21 14 23 13 14
  6. (colloquial) boy (male animal) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children
    Sense id: en-chłopiec-pl-noun-ZieiSWxK Disambiguation of Male children: 15 21 14 23 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chłopiec do bicia, chłopiec na posyłki, chłopiec okrętowy, chłopiec z lasu Related terms: chłopięcy, chłop, chłopak, chłopczyca, chłopiec do bicia, chłopię, chłopięcość, chłopieć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chłopiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chłopiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chłopiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chopiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chopiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chopiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolpьсь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolpьсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "chłop",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chłop + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь. By surface analysis, chłop + -ec. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopiec m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "chłopiec m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 1 2 1 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 2 1 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 202:",
          "text": "Naproth szdayv dzewky, chlopcze, asz szya chlop po szyrczv szmekcze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-zlw-opl-noun-dk5dwd89",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) boy (young male person)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɫɔpjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɫɔpjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłopiec"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopiec do bicia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopiec na posyłki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopiec okrętowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopiec z lasu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłopiec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chłopiec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłopiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłop",
        "3": "-iec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chłop + -iec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec. By surface analysis, chłop + -iec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopiec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "chłopczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "chłopiec m pers (diminutive chłopczyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chło‧piec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dats": "chłopcu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopięcy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopczyca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopiec do bicia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopięcość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chłopieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 23 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-pl-noun-SLfir-OH",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopak"
        },
        {
          "word": "małolat"
        },
        {
          "word": "młodzieniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "młodzik"
        },
        {
          "word": "podrostek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 12 39 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 28 34 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 28 32 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 28 32 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 16 38 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 23 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male human offspring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-pl-noun-L6ourSps",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "syn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 12 39 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 28 34 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 28 32 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 28 32 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 16 38 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 23 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-pl-noun-dk5dwd89",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 12 39 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 28 34 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 28 32 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 28 32 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 16 38 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 23 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend (romantic male partner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-pl-noun-s31vZ3Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 23 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male worker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-pl-noun-Ns6p4Pzw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what job>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what job’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what",
              "job’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) boy (young male worker) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what job’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 23 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopiec-pl-noun-ZieiSWxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boy (male animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.pjɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔ.pjɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpjɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopaczysko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopczyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopiątko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopyszek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "grzdyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "malec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "maluch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "maluszek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "małolat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzianek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzieniaszek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzieniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młokos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młokosik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "piastun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "siurek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smarkacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smarkul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smyczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smyk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chłopiec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Male children"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chłopiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chłopiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chłopiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chopiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chopiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chopiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolpьсь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolpьсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "chłop",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chłop + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьсь. By surface analysis, chłop + -ec. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopiec m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "chłopiec m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Male children"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 202:",
          "text": "Naproth szdayv dzewky, chlopcze, asz szya chlop po szyrczv szmekcze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) boy (young male person)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɫɔpjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɫɔpjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłopiec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpjɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpjɛt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male children"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chłopiec do bicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopiec na posyłki"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopiec okrętowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopiec z lasu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłopiec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chłopiec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłopiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłop",
        "3": "-iec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chłop + -iec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec. By surface analysis, chłop + -iec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopiec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "chłopczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "chłopiec m pers (diminutive chłopczyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chło‧piec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dats": "chłopcu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chłopięcy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłop"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopak"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopczyca"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopiec do bicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopię"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopięcość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chłopieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopak"
        },
        {
          "word": "małolat"
        },
        {
          "word": "młodzieniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "młodzik"
        },
        {
          "word": "podrostek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male human offspring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "syn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend (romantic male partner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male worker)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what job>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what job’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what",
              "job’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) boy (young male worker) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what job’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boy (male animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.pjɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔ.pjɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpjɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopaczysko"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopczyk"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopiątko"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopiec"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopię"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "chłopyszek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "grzdyl"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "malec"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "maluch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "maluszek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "małolat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzian"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzianek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzieniaszek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzieniec"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młodzik"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młokos"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "młokosik"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "piastun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "siurek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smarkacz"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smarkul"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smyczek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:chłopiec",
      "word": "smyk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chłopiec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chłopiec meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chłopiec m animacy unattested' in 'chłopiec m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "chłopiec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chłopiec",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.