"chłop" meaning in Polish

See chłop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxwɔp/, /ˈxɫɔp/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈxwɔp/ (note: Far Masovian), [xwɔp] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɔp Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chłop. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chłop|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chłop, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chłop}} Inherited from Old Polish chłop Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=chłopski|dim=chłopek|f=chłopka}} chłop m pers (female equivalent chłopka, diminutive chłopek, related adjective chłopski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|chło|p|dats=chłopu}} Forms: chłopka [feminine], chłopek [diminutive], chłopski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], chłop [nominative, singular], chłopi [nominative, plural], chłopy [derogatory, nominative, plural], chłopa [genitive, singular], chłopów [genitive, plural], chłopu [dative, singular], chłopom [dative, plural], chłopa [accusative, singular], chłopów [accusative, plural], chłopem [instrumental, singular], chłopami [instrumental, plural], chłopie [locative, singular], chłopach [locative, plural], chłopie [singular, vocative], chłopi [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) farmer Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: rolnik
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-Ub9VAqcQ Disambiguation of Agriculture: 11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30
  2. (colloquial) guy, man Tags: colloquial, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-pl:man
  3. (colloquial) boyfriend (longterm romantic partner) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Agriculture, Male people
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-Qx-Kwvbl Disambiguation of Agriculture: 11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32
  4. (historical or dialectal, Przemyśl) peasant Tags: dialectal, historical, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: włościanin
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-dXmC13c4 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31 Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish
  5. (obsolete) simpleton Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: cham, prostak
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-UWQXWFi5
  6. (obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) husband Tags: dialectal, masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: mąż
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-n-6PiLk6 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish
  7. (obsolete) attaboy; young gay blade Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: chojrak, chwat, junak, śmiałek, zuch
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-Nzb6ZHG7 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31
  8. (Middle Polish, heraldry) man (representation of a man in a coat of arms) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Heraldry, Agriculture
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-YLRmGpaZ Disambiguation of Agriculture: 11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  9. (Middle Polish, expressive) boy; son (male offspring) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Agriculture, Male people Synonyms: chłopiec, syn
    Sense id: en-chłop-pl-noun-dgFxJd9C Disambiguation of Agriculture: 11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 21 16 3 1 7 21 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 24 13 2 1 5 20 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 25 12 2 1 5 20 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chłop w chłopa, chłopaczy, chłopi, chłopski, baba-chłop, chłop jak dąb, chłopak, chłopeusz, chłopianka, chłopiec, chłopię, chłopijasz, chłopina, chłopisko, chłopokoń, chłopomania, chłoporobotnik, chłopowina, chłopstwo, chłoptaś, chłoptyś, chłopyś, swój chłop, gówno chłopu, nie zegarek, chłopieć [imperfective], schłopieć [perfective] Related terms: antychłopski, chłopacki, chłopaczkowaty, chłopcowaty, chłopczykowaty, chłopczyński, chłopięcy, chłopomański, chłoporobotniczy, chłopczykowo, chłopięco

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłop w chłopa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopaczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baba-chłop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłop jak dąb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopeusz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopianka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopijasz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopokoń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopomania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłoporobotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopowina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłoptaś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłoptyś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopyś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swój chłop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gówno chłopu, nie zegarek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chłopieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "schłopieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chłop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłop"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "chłopski",
        "dim": "chłopek",
        "f": "chłopka"
      },
      "expansion": "chłop m pers (female equivalent chłopka, diminutive chłopek, related adjective chłopski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłop"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chło",
        "2": "p",
        "dats": "chłopu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antychłopski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopaczkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopcowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopczykowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopczyński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopięcy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopomański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłoporobotniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopczykowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chłopięco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) farmer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, man"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-pl:man",
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) guy, man"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-Qx-Kwvbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-dXmC13c4",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical or dialectal, Przemyśl) peasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włościanin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-UWQXWFi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) simpleton"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cham"
        },
        {
          "word": "prostak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My man is awfully hungry for food.",
          "text": "Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło. (Far Masovian)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) husband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attaboy; young gay blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-Nzb6ZHG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "attaboy",
          "attaboy"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "gay blade",
          "gay blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) attaboy; young gay blade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chojrak"
        },
        {
          "word": "chwat"
        },
        {
          "word": "junak"
        },
        {
          "word": "śmiałek"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-YLRmGpaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, heraldry) man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 5 4 1 1 28 5 4 1 2 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 4 3 1 1 34 3 3 1 2 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 32 10 2 0 4 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 21 16 3 1 7 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 24 13 2 1 5 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 25 12 2 1 5 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 28 5 3 1 3 17 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 31 10 0 0 17 8 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy; son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłop-pl-noun-dgFxJd9C",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) boy; son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "syn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔp/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xwɔp]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chłop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
    "pl:Agriculture",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chłop w chłopa"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopi"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopski"
    },
    {
      "word": "baba-chłop"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłop jak dąb"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopak"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopeusz"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopianka"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopię"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopijasz"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopina"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopokoń"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopomania"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłoporobotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopowina"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłoptaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłoptyś"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopyś"
    },
    {
      "word": "swój chłop"
    },
    {
      "word": "gówno chłopu, nie zegarek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chłopieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "schłopieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chłop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chłop"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chłop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "chłopski",
        "dim": "chłopek",
        "f": "chłopka"
      },
      "expansion": "chłop m pers (female equivalent chłopka, diminutive chłopek, related adjective chłopski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłop"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chło",
        "2": "p",
        "dats": "chłopu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antychłopski"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopaczkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopcowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopczykowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopczyński"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopięcy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopomański"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłoporobotniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopczykowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłopięco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) farmer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) guy, man"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical or dialectal, Przemyśl) peasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włościanin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) simpleton"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cham"
        },
        {
          "word": "prostak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My man is awfully hungry for food.",
          "text": "Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło. (Far Masovian)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) husband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attaboy; young gay blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attaboy",
          "attaboy"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "gay blade",
          "gay blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) attaboy; young gay blade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chojrak"
        },
        {
          "word": "chwat"
        },
        {
          "word": "junak"
        },
        {
          "word": "śmiałek"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, heraldry) man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy; son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) boy; son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "syn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔp/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔp/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xwɔp]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chłop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chłop meaning in Polish (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical or dialectal, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "chłop"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chłop",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical or dialectal, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "chłop"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chłop",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "chłop"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chłop",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "chłop"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chłop",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.