"mąż" meaning in Polish

See mąż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔw̃ʂ/, /ˈmɔnʂ/
Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish mąż. Cognate with English man. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|mąż|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish mąż, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|mąż}} Inherited from Old Polish mąż, {{cog|en|man}} English man Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=mężowski|adj2=mężowy|aug=mężysko|dim=mężulek|dim2=mężuś|dim3=mężunio}} mąż m pers (diminutive mężulek or mężuś or mężunio, augmentative mężysko, related adjective mężowski or mężowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|mę|ż||mąż|genp=mężów}} Forms: mężulek [diminutive], mężuś [diminutive], mężunio [diminutive], mężysko [augmentative], mężowski [adjective], mężowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], mąż [nominative, singular], mężowie [nominative, plural], męże [derogatory, nominative, plural], męża [genitive, singular], mężów [genitive, plural], mężowi [dative, singular], mężom [dative, plural], męża [accusative, singular], mężów [accusative, plural], mężem [instrumental, singular], mężami [instrumental, plural], mężu [locative, singular], mężach [locative, plural], mężu [singular, vocative], mężowie [plural, vocative]
  1. husband (married male partner) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: małżonek, stary, ślubny
    Sense id: en-mąż-pl-noun-CXcWKMM9 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Male family members, Male people Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 21 34 2 1 38 Disambiguation of Male family members: 31 16 18 35 Disambiguation of Male people: 25 22 25 28
  2. (literary) man (highly regarded male) Tags: literary, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-mąż-pl-noun-gR3ghE3m Categories (other): Male family members, Male people Disambiguation of Male family members: 31 16 18 35 Disambiguation of Male people: 25 22 25 28
  3. (obsolete) man (male human) Tags: masculine, obsolete, person
    Sense id: en-mąż-pl-noun-kXSwYybS Categories (other): Male family members, Male people Disambiguation of Male family members: 31 16 18 35 Disambiguation of Male people: 25 22 25 28
  4. (Middle Polish) male (male adult specimen of a species) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: samiec
    Sense id: en-mąż-pl-noun-vHuQnqme Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Male family members, Male people, Marriage Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 2 20 29 5 2 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 21 34 2 1 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 4 1 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 16 6 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 5 2 60 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 6 2 56 Disambiguation of Male family members: 31 16 18 35 Disambiguation of Male people: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Marriage: 38 0 0 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jak jeden mąż, po mężu, mąż opatrznościowy, mąż stanu, mąż zaufania, nazywać się po mężu [imperfective], wydać za mąż [perfective], wydawać za mąż [imperfective], wyjść za mąż [perfective], wychodzić za mąż [imperfective] Related terms: mężczyzna

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak jeden mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po mężu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mąż opatrznościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mąż stanu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mąż zaufania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nazywać się po mężu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać za mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać za mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść za mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić za mąż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mąż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish mąż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mąż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mąż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "English man",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mąż. Cognate with English man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mężulek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężuś",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężunio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mąż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "mężowski",
        "adj2": "mężowy",
        "aug": "mężysko",
        "dim": "mężulek",
        "dim2": "mężuś",
        "dim3": "mężunio"
      },
      "expansion": "mąż m pers (diminutive mężulek or mężuś or mężunio, augmentative mężysko, related adjective mężowski or mężowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mąż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mę",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mąż",
        "genp": "mężów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mężczyzna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 21 34 2 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 18 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (married male partner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mąż-pl-noun-CXcWKMM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "małżonek"
        },
        {
          "word": "stary"
        },
        {
          "word": "ślubny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 18 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (highly regarded male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mąż-pl-noun-gR3ghE3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) man (highly regarded male)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 18 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mąż-pl-noun-kXSwYybS",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) man (male human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 20 29 5 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 21 34 2 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 1 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 2 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 18 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 0 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male (male adult specimen of a species)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mąż-pl-noun-vHuQnqme",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) male (male adult specimen of a species)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "samiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔw̃ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔnʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "mąż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak jeden mąż"
    },
    {
      "word": "po mężu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mąż opatrznościowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mąż stanu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mąż zaufania"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nazywać się po mężu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać za mąż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać za mąż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść za mąż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić za mąż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mąż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish mąż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mąż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mąż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "English man",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mąż. Cognate with English man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mężulek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężuś",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężunio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mąż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mężowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "mężowski",
        "adj2": "mężowy",
        "aug": "mężysko",
        "dim": "mężulek",
        "dim2": "mężuś",
        "dim3": "mężunio"
      },
      "expansion": "mąż m pers (diminutive mężulek or mężuś or mężunio, augmentative mężysko, related adjective mężowski or mężowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mąż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mę",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mąż",
        "genp": "mężów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mężczyzna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband (married male partner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "małżonek"
        },
        {
          "word": "stary"
        },
        {
          "word": "ślubny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (highly regarded male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) man (highly regarded male)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) man (male human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male (male adult specimen of a species)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) male (male adult specimen of a species)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "samiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔw̃ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔnʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "mąż"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mąż meaning in Polish (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.