"stary" meaning in Polish

See stary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsta.rɨ/, /ˈsta.rɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -arɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish stary. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|stary|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish stary, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|stary}} Inherited from Old Polish stary Head templates: {{pl-adj|starszy|adv=staro}} stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: starszy [comparative], najstarszy [superlative], stary [masculine, nominative, singular], stara [feminine, nominative, singular], stare [neuter, nominative, singular], starzy [nominative, plural, virile], stare [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], starego [genitive, masculine, singular], starej [feminine, genitive, singular], starego [genitive, neuter, singular], starych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], starych [genitive, plural, virile], staremu [dative, masculine, singular], starej [dative, feminine, singular], staremu [dative, neuter, singular], starym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], starym [dative, plural, virile], starego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], stary [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], starą [accusative, feminine, singular], stare [accusative, neuter, singular], starych [accusative, plural, virile], stare [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], starym [instrumental, masculine, singular], starą [feminine, instrumental, singular], starym [instrumental, neuter, singular], starymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], starymi [instrumental, plural, virile], starym [locative, masculine, singular], starej [feminine, locative, singular], starym [locative, neuter, singular], starych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], starych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years) Synonyms: leciwy, posunięty w latach, sędziwy, starszy, wcześnie urodzony, wiekowy, zaawansowany wiekiem
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-u8-2Q3fS
  2. old (characteristic of such a being) Synonyms: starczy
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-mPWV3yZV
  3. old (having a lot of experience) Synonyms: doświadczony
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-o406IVSF
  4. old (having existed for a long time) Synonyms: nienowy
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-OowJaZox
  5. old (destroyed or worn-out) Synonyms: nienowy
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-RuDRZ3bw
  6. old (that is no longer valid) Synonyms: dawny
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-MiCD7BHA Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 3 13 3 22 5 11 5 8 9 8 8
  7. old (having existed for a while but not outdated) Synonyms: dawny
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-iHC6eGsq
  8. old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time) Synonyms: dawny
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-4DLNkRrF
  9. old (not fresh) Synonyms: nieświeży
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-adj-45CW9Pbc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: starej daty, stary jak świat, ale jary, na stare lata, po starej znajomości, starym torem, stary koniu, stara bieda, stara gwardiastara krowa, stara maleńka, stara panna, stare dzieje, stare kąty, stare lata, stare miasto, stare pudło, stare śmieci, starość, stary kawaler, Stary Kontynent, stary koń, stary malutki, stary portfel, stary styl, Stary Świat, Stary Testament, stary wróbel, stara miłość nie rdzewieje, starego wróbla na plewy nie nabierzesz, w starym piecu diabeł pali, starzeć [imperfective], zrzucić starą skórę [perfective], zrzucać starą skórę [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /ˈsta.rɨ/, /ˈsta.rɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -arɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish stary. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|stary|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish stary, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|stary}} Inherited from Old Polish stary Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=stara}} stary m pers (female equivalent stara) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: stara [feminine], stary [nominative, singular], starzy [nominative, plural], starego [genitive, singular], starych [genitive, plural], staremu [dative, singular], starym [dative, plural], starego [accusative, singular], starych [accusative, plural], starym [instrumental, singular], starymi [instrumental, plural], starym [locative, singular], starych [locative, plural], stary [singular, vocative], starzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) old man (father) Tags: colloquial, masculine, noun-from-verb, person
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-noun-TZopSF33
  2. (nominalized, colloquial, expressive, literally) old man Tags: colloquial, literally, masculine, noun-from-verb, person
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-noun-DKUym1yx
  3. (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) old man (husband) Tags: colloquial, masculine, noun-from-verb, person
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-noun-3qQoIeWr
  4. (nominalized, colloquial, expressive) friend, dude Tags: colloquial, masculine, noun-from-verb, person
    Sense id: en-stary-pl-noun-B2mMmcpQ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stary meaning in Polish (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starej daty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary jak świat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ale jary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na stare lata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po starej znajomości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starym torem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary koniu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stara bieda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stara gwardiastara krowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stara maleńka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stara panna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stare dzieje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stare kąty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stare lata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stare miasto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stare pudło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stare śmieci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary kawaler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stary Kontynent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary koń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary malutki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary portfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary styl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stary Świat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stary Testament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stary wróbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stara miłość nie rdzewieje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starego wróbla na plewy nie nabierzesz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "starzeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucić starą skórę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucać starą skórę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstarszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "starszy",
        "adv": "staro"
      },
      "expansion": "stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "młody"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-u8-2Q3fS",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leciwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "posunięty w latach"
        },
        {
          "word": "sędziwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "starszy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wcześnie urodzony"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiekowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaawansowany wiekiem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "młody"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (characteristic of such a being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-mPWV3yZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starczy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having a lot of experience)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-o406IVSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doświadczony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-OowJaZox",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nienowy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (destroyed or worn-out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-RuDRZ3bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nienowy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 13 3 22 5 11 5 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (that is no longer valid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-MiCD7BHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a while but not outdated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-iHC6eGsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-4DLNkRrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (not fresh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-adj-45CW9Pbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieświeży"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stary"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "stara"
      },
      "expansion": "stary m pers (female equivalent stara)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "old man (father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-noun-TZopSF33",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) old man (father)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive, literally) old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literally",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "old man (husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-noun-3qQoIeWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) old man (husband)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, dude"
      ],
      "id": "en-stary-pl-noun-B2mMmcpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) friend, dude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "starej daty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary jak świat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ale jary"
    },
    {
      "word": "na stare lata"
    },
    {
      "word": "po starej znajomości"
    },
    {
      "word": "starym torem"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary koniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "stara bieda"
    },
    {
      "word": "stara gwardiastara krowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "stara maleńka"
    },
    {
      "word": "stara panna"
    },
    {
      "word": "stare dzieje"
    },
    {
      "word": "stare kąty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stare lata"
    },
    {
      "word": "stare miasto"
    },
    {
      "word": "stare pudło"
    },
    {
      "word": "stare śmieci"
    },
    {
      "word": "starość"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary kawaler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stary Kontynent"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary koń"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary malutki"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary portfel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary styl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stary Świat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stary Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "stary wróbel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stara miłość nie rdzewieje"
    },
    {
      "word": "starego wróbla na plewy nie nabierzesz"
    },
    {
      "word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "starzeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucić starą skórę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucać starą skórę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstarszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "starszy",
        "adv": "staro"
      },
      "expansion": "stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "młody"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leciwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "posunięty w latach"
        },
        {
          "word": "sędziwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "starszy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wcześnie urodzony"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiekowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaawansowany wiekiem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "młody"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (characteristic of such a being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starczy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having a lot of experience)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doświadczony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nienowy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (destroyed or worn-out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nienowy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (that is no longer valid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a while but not outdated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (not fresh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieświeży"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "stara"
      },
      "expansion": "stary m pers (female equivalent stara)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man (father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) old man (father)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive, literally) old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literally",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man (husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) old man (husband)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, dude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) friend, dude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stary"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.