See stary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starej daty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary jak świat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary, ale jary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stare lata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po starej znajomości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starym torem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary koniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stara bieda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stara gwardiastara krowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stara maleńka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stara panna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stare dzieje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stare kąty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stare lata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stare miasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stare pudło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stare śmieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary kawaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stary Kontynent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary malutki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary portfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary styl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stary Świat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stary Testament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stary wróbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stara miłość nie rdzewieje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starego wróbla na plewy nie nabierzesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "starzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić starą skórę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać starą skórę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stary",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stary",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stary"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najstarszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "staremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "story",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "starszy",
"adv": "staro"
},
"expansion": "stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ry"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "młody"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 13 2 10 18 15 7 4 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 9 3 6 14 10 4 11 13 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 18 7 7 6 15 7 5 6 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 12 0 9 18 16 5 6 7 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-u8-2Q3fS",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leciwy"
},
{
"word": "posunięty w latach"
},
{
"word": "sędziwy"
},
{
"word": "starszy"
},
{
"word": "wcześnie urodzony"
},
{
"word": "wiekowy"
},
{
"word": "zaawansowany wiekiem"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "młody"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (characteristic of such a being)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-mPWV3yZV",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starczy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (having a lot of experience)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-o406IVSF",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doświadczony"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 13 2 10 18 15 7 4 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 13 4 4 6 12 2 12 14 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 18 7 7 6 15 7 5 6 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 12 0 9 18 16 5 6 7 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a long time)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-OowJaZox",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nienowy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (destroyed or worn-out)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-RuDRZ3bw",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nienowy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 13 2 10 18 15 7 4 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (that is no longer valid)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-MiCD7BHA",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 9 11 2 1 0 1 9 0 1 5 0 5 9 6 4 1 1 1 0 1 4 4 9 0 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 13 2 10 18 15 7 4 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 9 3 5 11 12 4 12 14 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 9 3 6 14 10 4 11 13 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 12 0 9 18 16 5 6 7 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 16 0 8 21 13 4 5 6 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "pl:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 10 0 5 23 8 3 12 14 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a while but not outdated)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-iHC6eGsq",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 13 2 10 18 15 7 4 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 13 4 4 6 12 2 12 14 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 9 3 5 11 12 4 12 14 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 18 7 7 6 15 7 5 6 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 12 0 9 18 16 5 6 7 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-4DLNkRrF",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (not fresh)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-adj-45CW9Pbc",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieświeży"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Stary"
}
],
"word": "stary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stary",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stary",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stary"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "starzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "story",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "stara"
},
"expansion": "stary m pers (female equivalent stara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ry"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 13 4 4 6 12 2 12 14 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 9 3 5 11 12 4 12 14 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 9 3 6 14 10 4 11 13 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 2 6 4 1 24 29 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man (father)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-noun-TZopSF33",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (father)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 13 4 4 6 12 2 12 14 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 9 3 5 11 12 4 12 14 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 9 3 6 14 10 4 11 13 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 2 6 4 1 24 29 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-noun-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland; expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, literally) old man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literally",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 13 4 4 6 12 2 12 14 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 9 3 5 11 12 4 12 14 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 9 3 6 14 10 4 11 13 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 2 6 4 1 24 29 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 15 1 0 13 11 0 12 14 12 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man (husband)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-noun-3qQoIeWr",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (husband)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend, dude"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-noun-B2mMmcpQ",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) friend, dude"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"'rents (one's father and mother)"
],
"id": "en-stary-pl-noun-ILv7OsD9",
"links": [
[
"'rents",
"'rents"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, nominalized, colloquial) 'rents (one's father and mother)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzic"
},
{
"word": "rodziciel"
},
{
"word": "staruszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Stary"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stary"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Family members",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starej daty"
},
{
"word": "stary jak świat"
},
{
"word": "stary, ale jary"
},
{
"word": "na stare lata"
},
{
"word": "po starej znajomości"
},
{
"word": "starym torem"
},
{
"word": "stary koniu"
},
{
"word": "stara bieda"
},
{
"word": "stara gwardiastara krowa"
},
{
"word": "stara maleńka"
},
{
"word": "stara panna"
},
{
"word": "Stare"
},
{
"word": "stare dzieje"
},
{
"word": "stare kąty"
},
{
"word": "stare lata"
},
{
"word": "stare miasto"
},
{
"word": "stare pudło"
},
{
"word": "stare śmieci"
},
{
"word": "starość"
},
{
"word": "stary kawaler"
},
{
"word": "Stary Kontynent"
},
{
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"word": "stary malutki"
},
{
"word": "stary portfel"
},
{
"word": "stary styl"
},
{
"word": "Stary Świat"
},
{
"word": "Stary Testament"
},
{
"word": "stary wróbel"
},
{
"word": "stara miłość nie rdzewieje"
},
{
"word": "starego wróbla na plewy nie nabierzesz"
},
{
"word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "starzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić starą skórę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać starą skórę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*steh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stary",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "stary"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najstarszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "staremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "story",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "starszy",
"adv": "staro"
},
"expansion": "stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ry"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "młody"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leciwy"
},
{
"word": "posunięty w latach"
},
{
"word": "sędziwy"
},
{
"word": "starszy"
},
{
"word": "wcześnie urodzony"
},
{
"word": "wiekowy"
},
{
"word": "zaawansowany wiekiem"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "młody"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (characteristic of such a being)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starczy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (having a lot of experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doświadczony"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nienowy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (destroyed or worn-out)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nienowy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (that is no longer valid)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a while but not outdated)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (not fresh)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieświeży"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Stary"
}
],
"word": "stary"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Family members",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Parents"
],
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"name": "root"
},
{
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stary",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stary"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stary",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "starzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "story",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "stara"
},
"expansion": "stary m pers (female equivalent stara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ry"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish expressive terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"old man (father)"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (father)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish expressive terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland; expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, literally) old man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literally",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish expressive terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"old man (husband)"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (husband)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish expressive terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, dude"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial, expressive) friend, dude"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"'rents (one's father and mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"'rents",
"'rents"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, nominalized, colloquial) 'rents (one's father and mother)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzic"
},
{
"word": "rodziciel"
},
{
"word": "staruszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.rɘ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Stary"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stary meaning in Polish (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb staro",
"path": [
"stary"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"stary"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"stary"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"stary"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"stary"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"stary"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stary",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.