"dawny" meaning in Polish

See dawny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdav.nɘ/, /dɒv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -avnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish dawny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|dawny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish dawny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|dawny}} Inherited from Old Polish dawny Head templates: {{pl-adj|dawniejszy|abbr=daw.|abbr2=d.|adv=dawno}} dawny (comparative dawniejszy, superlative najdawniejszy, derived adverb dawno, abbreviation daw. or d.) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: dawniejszy [comparative], najdawniejszy [superlative], daw. [abbreviation], d. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], dawny [masculine, nominative, singular], dawna [feminine, nominative, singular], dawne [neuter, nominative, singular], dawni [nominative, plural, virile], dawne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], dawnego [genitive, masculine, singular], dawnej [feminine, genitive, singular], dawnego [genitive, neuter, singular], dawnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], dawnych [genitive, plural, virile], dawnemu [dative, masculine, singular], dawnej [dative, feminine, singular], dawnemu [dative, neuter, singular], dawnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dawnym [dative, plural, virile], dawnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], dawny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], dawną [accusative, feminine, singular], dawne [accusative, neuter, singular], dawnych [accusative, plural, virile], dawne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dawnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], dawną [feminine, instrumental, singular], dawnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], dawnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], dawnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], dawnym [locative, masculine, singular], dawnej [feminine, locative, singular], dawnym [locative, neuter, singular], dawnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], dawnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. distant, ancient, old (existing in the far past in relation to now)
    Sense id: en-dawny-pl-adj-THuEjaDC
  2. old (coming from the past or existing in it) Synonyms: starożytny, stary
    Sense id: en-dawny-pl-adj-H4oyKq~Z Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 38 1 30 21 6
  3. old (same as before)
    Sense id: en-dawny-pl-adj-TcFCbQXG
  4. old (having been someone or something for a long time; lasting a long time) Synonyms: stary
    Sense id: en-dawny-pl-adj-5KHWPG8D
  5. old, previous, former; ex, erstwhile (having been someone or something in the past but not anymore) Synonyms: były
    Sense id: en-dawny-pl-adj-fVNmznZY
  6. former (having previously had a particular name or surname)
    Sense id: en-dawny-pl-adj-DUN2VcZC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dawniej, dawnymi czasy, od dawien dawna, od dawna

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dawny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dawny",
      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "dawny"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dawny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daw.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dawniejszy",
        "abbr": "daw.",
        "abbr2": "d.",
        "adv": "dawno"
      },
      "expansion": "dawny (comparative dawniejszy, superlative najdawniejszy, derived adverb dawno, abbreviation daw. or d.)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "daw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dawniej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dawnymi czasy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od dawien dawna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od dawna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedawny"
        },
        {
          "word": "współczesny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distant, ancient, old (existing in the far past in relation to now)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawny-pl-adj-THuEjaDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obecny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 1 30 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (coming from the past or existing in it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawny-pl-adj-H4oyKq~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starożytny"
        },
        {
          "word": "stary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (same as before)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawny-pl-adj-TcFCbQXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having been someone or something for a long time; lasting a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawny-pl-adj-5KHWPG8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktualny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obecny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, previous, former; ex, erstwhile (having been someone or something in the past but not anymore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawny-pl-adj-fVNmznZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "ex",
          "ex"
        ],
        [
          "erstwhile",
          "erstwhile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "były"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former (having previously had a particular name or surname)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawny-pl-adj-DUN2VcZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "dawny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dawny",
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    },
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dawny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dawny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dawny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daw.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dawniejszy",
        "abbr": "daw.",
        "abbr2": "d.",
        "adv": "dawno"
      },
      "expansion": "dawny (comparative dawniejszy, superlative najdawniejszy, derived adverb dawno, abbreviation daw. or d.)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "daw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dawniej"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawnymi czasy"
    },
    {
      "word": "od dawien dawna"
    },
    {
      "word": "od dawna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedawny"
        },
        {
          "word": "współczesny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distant, ancient, old (existing in the far past in relation to now)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obecny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (coming from the past or existing in it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starożytny"
        },
        {
          "word": "stary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (same as before)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having been someone or something for a long time; lasting a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktualny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obecny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, previous, former; ex, erstwhile (having been someone or something in the past but not anymore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "ex",
          "ex"
        ],
        [
          "erstwhile",
          "erstwhile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "były"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former (having previously had a particular name or surname)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "dawny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dawny meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb dawno",
  "path": [
    "dawny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dawny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "dawny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dawny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.