See dawno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dawniej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dawno i nieprawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dawno temu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dweh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-"
],
[
"*davě",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davě"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
],
[
"*dãvьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_old"
],
[
"dawny",
"dawny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dawno",
"dawno#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dawno",
"dawno#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dawny",
"dawny#Polish"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish"
],
[
"dávno",
"dávno#Czech"
],
[
"dôwno",
"dôwno#Kashubian"
],
[
"давно́",
"давно#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dawno",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-der.?\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*davě\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dãvьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dawno\">\nInherited from Old Polish dawno.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dawny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dawny + -o",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávno"
},
"expansion": "Czech dávno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dôwno"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dôwno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "давно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian давно́ (davnó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-der.?\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\nInherited from Old Polish dawno. By surface analysis, dawny + -o. Compare Czech dávno, Kashubian dôwno, and Russian давно́ (davnó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dawniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdawniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "downo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dawniej"
},
"expansion": "dawno (comparative dawniej, superlative najdawniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"daw‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"daw‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niedawno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 26 10 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 27 6 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 27 5 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 27 3 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 28 6 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 28 4 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long time ago"
],
"id": "en-dawno-pl-adv-6VXWKqlx",
"links": [
[
"long time",
"long time"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niegdyś"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niedawno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 26 10 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 27 6 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 27 5 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 27 3 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 28 6 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 28 4 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
36
]
],
"english": "I have not been here for a long time.",
"text": "Dawno tu nie byłam.",
"translation": "I have not been here for a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a long time"
],
"id": "en-dawno-pl-adv-sbu~-kMM",
"links": [
[
"long time",
"long time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdav.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒv.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avnɔ"
}
],
"word": "dawno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dawniej"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dawno i nieprawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dawno temu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dweh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-"
],
[
"*davě",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davě"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
],
[
"*dãvьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_old"
],
[
"dawny",
"dawny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dawno",
"dawno#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dawno",
"dawno#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dawny",
"dawny#Polish"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish"
],
[
"dávno",
"dávno#Czech"
],
[
"dôwno",
"dôwno#Kashubian"
],
[
"давно́",
"давно#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dawno",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-der.?\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*davě\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dãvьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dawno\">\nInherited from Old Polish dawno.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dawny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dawny + -o",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávno"
},
"expansion": "Czech dávno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dôwno"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dôwno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "давно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian давно́ (davnó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-der.?\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\nInherited from Old Polish dawno. By surface analysis, dawny + -o. Compare Czech dávno, Kashubian dôwno, and Russian давно́ (davnó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dawniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdawniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "downo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dawniej"
},
"expansion": "dawno (comparative dawniej, superlative najdawniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"daw‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"daw‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niedawno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long time ago"
],
"links": [
[
"long time",
"long time"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niegdyś"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niedawno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
36
]
],
"english": "I have not been here for a long time.",
"text": "Dawno tu nie byłam.",
"translation": "I have not been here for a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a long time"
],
"links": [
[
"long time",
"long time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdav.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒv.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avnɔ"
}
],
"word": "dawno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dawno meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.