"d." meaning in Polish

See d. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdav.nɘ/, /ˈdav.ɲɛj/ Forms: daw. [alternative]
Rhymes: -avnɘ, -avɲɛj Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} d. (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. abbreviation of dawny (“former”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: dawny (extra: former)
    Sense id: en-d.-pl-adj-lf5nn4lO Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 29 33 15 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 26 15 26 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15

Adverb

IPA: /ˈdav.nɘ/, /ˈdav.ɲɛj/ Forms: daw. [alternative]
Rhymes: -avnɘ, -avɲɛj Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} d. (not comparable)
  1. abbreviation of dawniej (“formerly”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: dawniej (extra: formerly)
    Sense id: en-d.-pl-adv-HSVRTI~y
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daw.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "d. (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please specify syllabification manually]",
    "[please specify syllabification manually]"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "former",
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 15 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 15 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of dawny (“former”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-d.-pl-adj-lf5nn4lO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawny",
          "dawny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.ɲɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɲɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "d."
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daw.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "d. (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please specify syllabification manually]",
    "[please specify syllabification manually]"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "formerly",
          "word": "dawniej"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of dawniej (“formerly”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-d.-pl-adv-HSVRTI~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawniej",
          "dawniej#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.ɲɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɲɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "d."
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms spelled with .",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish time adverbs",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɲɛj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɲɛj/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daw.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "d. (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please specify syllabification manually]",
    "[please specify syllabification manually]"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "former",
          "word": "dawny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of dawny (“former”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawny",
          "dawny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.ɲɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɲɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "d."
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms spelled with .",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish time adverbs",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɲɛj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɲɛj/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daw.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "d. (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please specify syllabification manually]",
    "[please specify syllabification manually]"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "[please specify syllabification manually]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "formerly",
          "word": "dawniej"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of dawniej (“formerly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawniej",
          "dawniej#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.ɲɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɲɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "d."
}

Download raw JSONL data for d. meaning in Polish (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "d."
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "d.",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.